Warmingup、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending (3).doc

Helping Hands for the first-round revision Editors: Sun Xuezhi unit1 Module 1 类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Friends and friendship; interpersonal relationships词汇名词：concern, Netherlands, German, dusk, thunder, power, curtain, partner, loneliness, highway, pack, suitcase, overcoat, teenager, dislike ,tip 动词：upset，ignore，calm，concern, thunder, settle, suffer, recover, pack, disagree, dislike, tip形容词： upset， calm, loose, German, entire, dusty, grateful副词： outdoors，entirely, exactly, secondly短语：have got to, be concerned about, walk the dog, go through, set down, on purpose, in order to, at dusk , face to face, no longer/notany longer, suffer from, get/be tired of, pack (sth) up, get along/on with, fall in love, join in 功能同意不同意（Agreement) I agree. Yes, I think so. So do I. Me too. Exactly. No problem. Sure. Certainly. Of course. All right. Youre right / correct. Good idea. I think thats a good idea.不同意（Disagreement)I dont think so. Neither do I. Thats not right. Yes, but. Im afraid not. No way. Im sorry, but I dont agree. Of course not. I disagree.句型1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.3. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.4. I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. 5. “The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. ” 6. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.7. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare to open a window.8. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.9. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 10. Or wouldnt you understand what you are going through?11. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.12. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.基础知识，总结归纳 经典例句1. upset adj. 担忧的；心烦意乱的 vt. （upset，upset）使不安；使心烦；弄翻 He was upset at not being invited. My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. Annes sister Margot was very upset that the family had to move. The lifeboat was upset by the waves. He arrived an hour late and upset our plan. This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心 be upset that-clause 为而心烦 upset sth. 打翻、打乱某物 upset a plan 搅乱/ 打乱计划 upset sb. 使心烦意乱，使生气 用法归纳2. concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到；与有牵连 n. 关心；担心；关心的事 The event concerns more than one person.This concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.It concerned her that her son hadnt been back home.The scientists showed great concern about the warming of the earth. Parents are all concerned about their children. Im concerned that they may have got lost.As far as Im concerned, I cant object to your marriage.a book concerning Chinese historysth. concerns sb./sth 某事使人担忧 have/feel/show concern about/for/over 担心；忧虑be concerned for/about 担心be concerned that clause 担心 as/so far as be concerned 就而言 concerning prep. 关于 用法归纳 词形变化 _(adj.)感到担忧的 _(adj.) 令人担忧的 _(prep.) 关于 3. suffer vi. vt. 遭受；忍受；经历The factory suffered severe damage in the fire.She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?suffer pain/ defeat/ loss /punishment 受苦/ 遭受失败/损失/ 受到惩罚suffer from 意为“患病；受苦” 用法归纳 词形变化 A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of _(痛苦)4. disagree vi. 不同意，不赞同 Experts disagree on how much the program will cost.He disagreed with his parents on most things.Seafood always disagrees with me.Scientists are in disagreement about the research.disagree on 就达不成一致disagree with 不同意（某人，某人的意见、看法）；与不相符；与不一致；（气候、食物等）不适合 in disagreement 不一致arrive at/ come to/ reach an agreement（with） （与）达成协议 用法归纳词形变化_(反义词) v. 不同意，不赞同 _ n. 同意；一致；协议5. power n. influence; ability; energy; electricity; strength The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. It is beyond/ not within/ not in my power to help you. This government came to power/took power at the last election.an industrial power world powers a power station power failure /a power cut词形变化：_ adj. 强大的，有力的，有权的；强壮(健)的 Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.6. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 一词多义猜猜看 We wondered why he settled in Austria._ The problem was settled. _ Lets settle the date of the next meeting. _ She settled her child in a chair. _ A glass of whisky will settle your nerves. _ Wait until the excitement has settled down. _ We have settled who will pay for the meal. _词形变化 _ n .解决，处理；决定；居民区 7. add vt. 增加； 补充说 addition n. 加法；增加； 增加的人或物；附加物Add up your score and see how many points you get.These figures dont add up.The bad weather added to our difficulties.Will you add more sugar to your coffee?His whole school education added up to no more than one year.Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water. “I dont believe it,” he added. I dont like playing golf; in addition, I dont have money for it.In addition to writing, I also enjoy rock climbing.用法归纳add up加起来；前后一致；合理 add to 增加 addto把.加到.中去;往.中加. add up to 合计达；结果是in addition 另外 in addition to 除之外（还）8. calm . down (使)平静下来 Calm down. There is nothing to worry about. When he gets upset, he takes a few deep breaths to calm himself down.词语辨析 calm/ quiet/ silent/ still calm （天气） 无风的； （海洋）风平浪静的； （心境、性情）镇静的 quiet (环境、心境) 宁静的； 平静的； （人）文静的 silent (事物) 侧重无声； （人） 少言寡语 still 不动的；寂静的；静止的 She is a very _ girl. You must try to be _ in the face of such a matter. Please keep _ while I take your photograph. The house was _because everyone was asleep. quiet calm still silent9. go through 经历；经受；遭受;通过;仔细察看 The police went through the house looking for evidence.She went through two wars.The rope is too thick to go through the hole. Professor Smith said he had to go through those papers in one hour. 10. set down: write down/ take down/get down; put down I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.She set the book down on a table next to his bed.词语辨析Remove the mushrooms and set them aside.She sets aside a bit of money every month. Theyve set off/out on a journey round the world.Kate set out/off for the house on the other side of the bay.Children shall not set off fireworks.They succeeded in what they set out to do.They have set about discussing the topic.set/lay the table11. He knocked the old man down on purpose. （故意）on purpose 故意 by design 故意 by accident意外 by chance偶然by no accident 决非偶然 for the purpose of 为了目的12. Be prepared to join in a class discussion.词语辨析join in参加（活动） join sb. in sth. 和某人一起干join the Party/army/club 入党；参军， 俱乐部 （参加组织）take part in 参加（某项活动） attend a meeting /wedding / school 出席词句篇语，学以致用 . 词汇过关 根据括号内所给汉语解释或单词提示，用合适的词的正确形式填空。 1. _(tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.2. His father bought him a _(衣箱) before he went to university.3. Regardless of their _(不喜欢), I kept on planting my garden.4. He is suffering from_(lonely) nowadays.5. Never before has our country been so _(power) as it is today.6. The boy was _(藏) behind the curtain.7. While walking the dog, she was careless and it got _(松开的) and was hit by a car.8. If you are lost in the mountains, stay_(镇静) in the face of darkness and the unknown.9. Are you _ （关心）about your friend when he is in trouble?10. Though the teacher heard the bell, he _(不理睬) it and went on with the problem. . 短语过关 请用本单元的短语完成句子，注意使用正确形式。1. I _(对感到厌烦) doing such work all day.2. He wrote down the weight of each stone and then _(加起来) all the weight.3. Some of the students had _(经历) hardship before they entered the university.4. _(一系列) films about the famous actress has come out.5. He wants to meet his favorite superstar _(面对面).6. After working abroad for several years, Gill wants to _(定居) in Britain.7. He is such an easy-going person that he _(相处融洽) his classmates.8. The Titanic told us a story about a young man called Jack who _(相爱) with a nice young lady named Rose.9. Little Tom has _so _(对着迷) football that he plays it every day.10. Basic military training (军训) is organized for the students _(特意) . The activity is seen as a part of education of their love for our country. 小词大用 请根据句子语境，用合适的词填空。1. That year his total income, with his reward added _, added up to 12,000 yuan.2. Part of the reason Charles Dickens lived his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.3. I didnt go downstairs _ the window had to be shut.4. It was the first time in a year and a half that I _seen the night face to face.5. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months _ they were discovered.6. How can I recover _her illness in this messy room?7. There was a time_ a deep blue sky and the song of the birds could never have kept me spellbound.8. Annie said that she didnt want to set _ a series of facts in a diary.9. Its not what we do once in a while _shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.10. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set_ preparing your business plan. 单句改错 1. While in hospital, the doctor advised he would be operated on.2. I dont know why he looked worry all day long.3. Our geography teacher told us the earth was round and it turns around the sun.4. He didnt seen me for two years before he came to our city.5. When he was only five, his father began make him practice music.6. Although we missed the film, but we felt very happy.7. When he heard the news, his face was turned from red to white.8. I have some difficulty in speaking and write in English.9. They all felt upsetting about the results of the competition.10. Im tired listing to the boring speech. 翻译句子 1. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。 A best friend is someone_ _.2. 如果你们俩停止争斗并努力好好相处，我将不胜感激。_ _ the two of you stopped fighting and tried to _ _.3. 在朋友的帮助下，我最终完成了这项工作。 Finally, I was able to finish the work _.4. 我们是好朋友。我把与你的友谊视为是最重要的。 We are good friends. I _ above all else.5. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。（the first time, communicate with） This is the first time _ his pen pal.6. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多。 A hobby is something that you never _ _the more time _ _, the more fun you have.7. 网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流。(face to face; even if；entirely) Thanks to the Internet, it is now entirely possible _ _, _ _ they are in different parts of the world.8. 根据新闻报道，是天气决定嫦娥二号发射的准确时间。 _ the news report, _ the weather _ will determine the exact launch time of Change Two.9. 我仍然发现和他们交朋友很难。( find it hard to) _10. 直到到家玛丽才认识到她丢了钥匙。（not until 的强调句型）_课文缩写 语法填空Anne was a little girl_1_ (live) in Netherlands with her family. Because they were Jews they had to hide away everywhere, _2_they would be caught by the German Nazis. During that time she had to regard the diary _3_ her only friend, because she thought the diary was a friend to _4_she could tell everything, like her deepest _5_(feeling)and thoughts. And she neednt be afraid that it would laugh at her, or just couldnt understand _6_she was going through. In one of her diaries, she described how she felt after _7_(be) in the hiding place for over a year: I havent been able to be_8_for so long that I_9_(grow) so crazy about everything to do with nature-_10_deep blue sky, the song of the birds, the flowers, even the wind and the rain.无稽之谈 万象之写如下情节，你能想起并用对本单元的哪些词语或表达呢？有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电， 他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。 他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。Possible version: Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents complaining about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldnt get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friends words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.教材大观 同文异赏牛津版 选修六 unit3Cultural differences Ma Li:Hi, everyone. My names Ma Li. I need some help with my homework-its about cultural differences. Can I sit down and talk to you?Waled: Hi, Ma Li, Im Waled from Brunei.Peter: And Im Peter, from the UK. Nice to meet you.MaLi: Nice to meet you, too. Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found?Peter: Waled, why dont you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony?MLi: Oh, I already know about that one. My American friend Jack did the same thing.Peter: Well, its what we do in the West. Its rude not to open a present when someone gives you one. We like to see how the person reacts. We think its strange not to open it! What would be another cultural differencelet me think. Well, I once went to an acquaintances wedding in Korea and I was very surprised.Ma Li: Why was that?Peter: Yes. Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.Waled: Thats interesting! In Brunei, at wedding receptions men and women have to sit in separate areas-the men with the bridegroom, and the women with the bride. Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding receptionin fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei. And you probably wouldnt get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held. Thats because we play loud drums to celebrate the wedding for hours afterwards, and sometimes even throughout the night.Peter: Throughout the night?Waled: Yeah, people get used to it.MaLi: So what other things do you do in your country that are different from other countries, Waled?Waled: Well, you know in many countries people point with their first finger. However in Brunei that can cause offence, so we use our thumb to point. Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. Another thing is, if you came to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house. Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.Peter: But what is really interesting is that