m7u1reading2教案.doc

江苏省西亭高级中学集体备课 第二周 教案 1 Reading 2 TV and audio devices: a reviewReadingStep one： reviewingStep two：language points 1. recipe: n. C 医 处方；烹饪法；（糕点等的）制作方法，诀窍（与for）连用 Id like to have your for cookies. 你能不能告诉我制作小甜饼的方法。 练习：他认为成功的唯一诀窍在于勤奋。He thinks the one for success lies in hard-work.2. physician: n. 医师，内科医师 physics: n. 物理学 physical: 物理学的， 自然科学的，身体的，物质的，自然界的 physicality: 肉体性physicist: n. 物理学家3. bark: n.C 树皮，吠声 vt. / vi. 吠，咆哮，剥树皮 at 对叫，斥责 out 咆哮地说，吼出Dont take the off the tree. 不要剥树皮。The dog ed at the strange man. 这条狗对着陌生人叫。ing dogs seldom bite. 爱叫的狗不咬人。（真人不露相。）The officer ed out his orders. 军官们严厉而威胁地发出命令。练习：His _ is worse than his bite.A. heart B. bark C. skin D. mouth Key: B4. acid: adj. 酸的；讽刺的；刻薄的more most have an taste 有酸味 an fruit such as a lemon 柠檬一类的酸味水果an comment 刻薄的批评5. trial: n.试验；考验；审讯；审判We must put the machine to . = We must give the machine a . 我们必须试行运转那部机器。He couldnt stand the . 他无法忍受那种考验。a public 公审 a flight 试飞 a match 预赛 bring a person to / up for 将付诸审判on 试验性的（地）；试验结果；在审判中 and error 尝试错误的做事方法练习：1. I decided to take the man for a month_. A. up for B. to C. on D. 2. she succeeded in the examination _ her second . A. at B. in C. to D. on Key: C; D6. standardize: vt. 使符合标准；使标准化standard: n. 标准；规格The of living 生活标准。His work was below / not up to (the) required . 他的作品未达到要求的水准。 adj. 标准的；权威的，第一流的 English 标准英语 a composer 一流的作曲家练习：He sets high _ of behavior for his pupils.A. rule B. rules C. D. s Key: D. 7. thin: vt. 使变薄（细；稀少；淡） ned, ning You can down this paint with water. 这油漆可以掺水稀释。adv.薄地； 稀疏地 cut the bread ner adj.薄的；细的；瘦的；稀少的（液体、气体）稀薄的， ner , nestShe looks ner than before. 她看上去比过去瘦。He has hair. 他头发稀疏。The air became even ner when I climbed to the top of the mountain.我爬到山顶时，空气变得更加稀疏了。thin: 瘦的，多因疾病疲劳lean: 天生瘦（指）瘦而肌肉结实slender: 苗条练习：用thin, lean, slender 的适当形式填空：1. He looks _ since his illness.2. Give me the _ thread, please.3. The woman was _ and graceful.4. He has got a _horse.Key: 1. thinner / thin 2. thinnest / thin 3. slender / lean8. block: vt. 妨碍，阻塞The crowed ed the street.Her father ed her plan to study abroad. n. 木块；石块；块；街区a road 路障 a of wood / stone 木块；（石块）an office 办公大楼The post office is two s away. 邮局在前面两条街的地方。be stuck / stick in / on 陷入；卡住练习：1. Road _, we had to go another way. A. ed B. was ed C. ing D. to be ed2. Our car _ in the mud. It took us half an hour to get it out.A. was ed B. was stuck C.ed D. being stucked Key: A; B9. length: n. 长度；长； of 一根；一段at 最后；终于；充分地；详细地at full 伸展全身in 在长度上a of rope 一根绳子 a of cloth 一段布a (depth) of + 数词： 长度 / 深度a of 15 meters 上15米 a depth of 1,000 meters 河流深1000米Its 2,010 kilometers long. = Its 2,010 kilometers in length. 它长2010千米。拓展：long: adj. 长的；长期的； vi: 渴望；热望；adv. 长期的，始终练习：1. He lay _ on the grass. A. at B. spreading C. in D. at full 2. When he came back, he told me the story _. A. at fill B. in C. detail D. at length Key: D; D10. contemporary: n. 同时代的人He and I were ies at school. 我和他是同期同学。 adj. 当代的；同时代的be with 与同时期的 literature 当代文学The telephone and the gramophone were inventions. 电话和留声机是同一时代的发明。练习：鲁迅和胡适是同一时代的人。Luxun was with Hushi. 11. note: vt. 注意；提到；记下；对加注释Please that this bill must be paid within 10 days. 请注意本帐单必须在10天内付款。He ed the importance of the problem in his lecture. 他在讲座中着重提到这一问题的重要性。The policeman ed down every word I said. 警察记下了我所说的每一个字。 n. 笔记；短信；（外交）照会；注解；注释；票据；纸币；音符make reference to s 参照注释 take of 注意；注目 make s (a ) of = take s (a ) of 记下；记录练习：1. 请注意这本书必须在一周内归还。Please that the book must be returned within a week.2. 注意看他如何游泳。 how he swims.12. transparent: adj. 透明的，显然的，明晰的 color 透明色料 windows 透明的玻璃窗 a lie 明显的谎言13. name: vt. 命名；提名；叫出；指定They d the boy Jim. 他们为婴儿取名为吉姆。Can you all the plants and trees in this garden?你能叫出花园里所有花草树木的名称吗？We d him chairman. = We d him as (for) chairman. 我们任命他为主席。 n. 名字；姓名；名誉 d : adj. 指定的 date 指定的日期 ly: adv. 即；也就是 less: adj. 无名的；匿名的；难以形容的 after 按命名 name it 讲出来by the of = d 以名字 by 名叫；凭名；用名make a 出名；成名 to ones 属于自己under the of 用名字 first 名 last 姓 in the of 以名义练习：用name 构成的词组填空.1. Only one girl can drive namely Betty.2. He named his daughter after his grandmother.3. A man by the name of Smith came to see you just now.4. I only know him by name.14. purify: vt. 使纯净 v. 净化 of 清除 from 洗请 的罪过 the organization of traitors 清除组织的叛徒。 pure: adj. 纯的；无垢的；纯洁的；完美的15. mass: adj. 群众的；大规模的；集中的； vt. 使集合 vi. 聚集 meeting 群众大会（尤指政治性质的） the mass media 大众媒体 n. 块；大多数；质量；群众；大量There were es of dark clouds in the sky. 天空黑云密布。She has a of things to do. 她有一大堆的事情要做。a of information 大部分的情报 the es 大众；民众a of (es of ) 许多；大量；大部分（后接可数名词或不可数名词）in the = as a whole 总体上；大致上练习：1. _ are often the makers of history. A. The men B. The people C. The es D. The humans2. With _ work to do, she couldnt go for the party.A. many of B. a large number of C. lot of D. a of Key: C; D16. rapidly: adv. 迅速地rapid: adj. 快的；迅速的；动作快的；陡的；险峻的He had a rapid recovery from his illness. 他迅速恢复了健康。辨析：quick / swift / fast / rapidquick: 迅速的；一般用语；意思为立即行动，毫不拖延。swift: 指动得非常迅速的东西。fast: 常作副词，指动作迅速，侧重于动的东西。rapid: 常指急流，旋涡，语气比quick, swift强。练习：1. The winning car reaches a speed of forty milesmuch _than any of its rivals. A. faster B. quicker C. more rapidly D. swifter2. They _ dragged the drunk to safety. A. fast B. quickly C. rapidly D. swiftlyKey: A; B17. powerful: adj. 强大的；有力的 more ; most powerless: adj. 无能力的拓展：power: n. C，U 权力；势力（+ over）;权限（+ to v）；能力（+ of）力；动力；电力The president has the to vote bills. 总统有权否决议案。He has the of helping you. 他有能力帮助你。The shortage of dimmed the streets. 由于电力不足，街道昏暗。in 当权 take 当权执政 have over sth. 对有控制权come into 开始执政，上台当权beyond / out of ones (s) = not within ones （某人的）力所不及的 vt. 使有力量，供以动力，激励辨析：strength / force / energy / powerstrength: 常指固有的潜力。说人时指力气，是身体组织内存的力，说物时着重指强度。force: 主要指暴力、法律、道德或感情的力量，军事的力量等。或指完成某事而实际运用的能力，常作势力用。energy: 主要指人的力量、自然界的能量。power: 主要指一件事所依靠的能力、功能、人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权。其用途最广，用于各种身的、心的，隐藏的外显的力，和strength 的词义相近，但暗示能动的意思。注：power:表“力；权力”为不可数名词，表“体力、智力、精力”为可数名词。练习1. It is _my to understand how the computer works. A. beyond B. in C. into D. out2. This parrot has the _ to imitate human words. A. force B. strength C. power D. energy Key: A; C18. wonder: adj. 非凡的，奇妙的 drug 奇妙的药 n.奇迹，奇观，惊奇to look at sth. in wonder 惊奇地看着某物They were filled with when they saw the spaceship. 当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。the seven s of the world 世界七大奇观Its a . 难得；奇怪的是。Its a you recognized. 难得你还认得我。(Its ) no 难怪，并不奇怪，当然No he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。 vt. 对感到惊讶，惊奇，想知道 vi. 惊讶，怀疑（常与at, that 等连用）I . In England each man speaks a different language. 我感到十分惊奇，在英国每个人都说着一种语言。I at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。I whether you could do me a favor. 我想知道你是否愿意帮我一个忙。I at his allowing you to do that thing. 我对他允许你做这样的事感到奇怪。ful: adj. fully: adv.练习：1. He had made a thorough investigation. _ he knew so much about it. A. In spite B. On condition that C. So long as D. No 2. The medicine _ s for cancers. A. made B. did C. worked D. carriedKey: D; C19. relief: n. U （痛苦等的）减轻，（债务等的）免除，救济，安慰The pills gave her some . 药片减轻她一些痛苦。A doctor should work for the of suffering. 医生为解除病痛而工作。give a sigh of 宽慰地松了一口气send to refugees 送救济品给难民 拓展：relieve: vt. 减轻，解除，援救，救济，换班 ones feeling 发泄感情 sb. of sth. 从手中接取,解除某人 oneself 大小便d: adj. 放心的练习： 1. 吃了那药能马上止痛吗？Will the medicine give immediate relief from pain?2. 使我宽慰的是，他认识了学习的重要性。To my relief, he realized the importance of study.20. potential: adj. 潜在的,可能的 The dispute has scared away investors. 这一争端吓走了潜在的投资者。 energy势能potentially: adv.potentiality: n. 可能，可能性，潜在性（通常用复数形式 potentialities）21. risk: v. / n. 冒险at 处于危险中 at the of 冒着的危险take / run s / a 冒险run / take the of 冒的困难 doing 冒险做练习：1. He saved the child _ _. A. at; of killing himself B. at the; of being killed C. on the; to kill himself D. on; to be killed2. I dont want to _ losing my friend. A. run the of B. take of C. run the D. take Key: B; A22. focus on 集中于上As a student, you are supposed to focus on your studies.The program focuses on environmental protection.