仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量抽查试卷B卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量抽查试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Tom often plays _ piano on Sunday, but he likes playing _ basketball. A . the, /B . /, theC . a, aD . the, a2. （2分）Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road？Let me _ the words in the new dictionaryA . look atB . look forC . look afterD . look up3. （2分） What else should we do? We should also write to factories and ask them to stop polluting the river.A . Whats wrongB . What aboutC . What other things4. （2分）I have a toothache.I think you should_ .A . lie down and restB . drink hot tea with honeyC . listen to soft musicD . go to see a dentist5. （2分）Doris _ on the _ floor. It is too high, so she has to take a lift every day. A . live; fortiethB . lives; fortyC . live; fortyD . lives; fortieth6. （2分）We England next year. A . visitedB . are going to visitC . visitD . to visit7. （2分） Our teacher wouldnt give us the answers to the questions directly. Why not work them out all by _?A . themselvesB . himselfC . ourselvesD . myself8. （2分） May I have some milk? Sorry, we have only _ left.A . fewB . a fewC . littleD . a little9. （2分）We can get information _ searching the Internet. A . forB . toC . ofD . by10. （2分） Miss Yang, may I take the magazine out of the reading room? No, you cant. You _ read it here. It is the rule.A . mustB . wouldC . may 11. （2分）Now the air in our hometown is much _ than it was before.So we must do something to stop it.A . badB . badlyC . worseD . worst12. （2分）_ it is to chat with our friends on the Internet!A . What great funnyB . What great funC . What a great funD . How great funny13. （2分）I have no choice but _ at home going over my lessons. A . stayingB . to stayC . stayD . stayed14. （2分）I called you last night , but you didnt answer. Sorry, Grace. I_I am A Singerwhen the phone rang.A . am watchingB . was watchingC . have watched15. （2分）Oh， dear! I forgot my best friends birthday._ Better keep it in mind next year.A . No problem.B . You did?C . Its OK.D . Why not?二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, with our guide-books we may 1the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take our time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some 2which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just 3this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets run in this particular （特别的）way, and not in any other way?Here even the best guide-book 4to tell us. One cant find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 5appearance. It may not describe the original （最初的）design of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it 6to look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 7the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 8to develop.Whats the point of studying towns in the way? For me, Im sure one can get greater 9by visiting and seeing a town with ones own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 10just reading about it in a guide-book.（1）A . write B . study C . tell D . remember （2）A . ideas B . opinions C . feelings D . questions （3）A . of B . for C . like D . as （4）A . fails B . helps C . wants D . prefers （5）A . old B . normal C . first D . present （6）A . used B . seemed C . had D . happened （7）A . what B . how C . when D . where （8）A . stops B . appears C . starts D . continues （9）A . success B . pleasure C . hope D . suffering （10）A . from B . through C . than D . with 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)17. （8分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中选出最佳选项。BJogging is good for us and helps us live longer. Its easy to do. You do not have to spend much money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.* You should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run.* Always jog outdoors. By changing your route and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy on your way.* Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited without feeling bored.* Its also a good idea to jog with your friends. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. Its better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up him or her.（1）How many ideas does the writer tell us to make jogging fun ? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A . Jogging makes us healthier.B . Jogging doesnt cost much money.C . Jogging is fun and interesting for everyone.D . Most people can do it easily.（3）What does the underlined word route mean in Chinese? A . 路线B . 习惯C . 规律D . 观念（4）What can be the best title for the passage? A . The Advantages of JoggingB . Ways to Make Jogging FunC . How to Jog with OthersD . Help Your Friends Jog18. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正（正确）误（错误）。I take an after-school Spanish class once a week. One day, when the class was over, there werent any buses going to my house, and my parents couldnt pick me up. So, I had to walk home myself.It was a long walk but I enjoyed it. The wind was blowing (吹拂) gently. And I saw birds flying and trees changing color. A few times I saw something special, like a small snake near the sidewalk (人行道) and two cars very close to crashing (撞车)! Later, I got used to (习惯) the distance. It became a part of my daily life, like getting dressed.People always think walking long distances is unimaginable (难以想象的). Cars keep us from nature. But I really enjoy my walk home from school.（1）The writer takes an after-school Spanish class every day.（2）The writers parents asked him to walk home.（3）The writer didnt enjoy the long walk.（4）The writer loves being close to nature.（5）The writer sees a car accident on his way home.19. （8分） Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, theres too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.Preview-if its long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.Heres how to preview.Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.Previewing doesnt give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you dont really want-or need-to read.Skim-if its short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading -like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.Heres how to skim.Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.Pick up only a few key words in each line.Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but well get a similar idea of what its all about.（1）How many skills are recommended in this passage?A . OneB . TwoC . Three.D . Four.（2）What does the underlined word preview mean in Chinese?A . 精读B . 默读C . 朗读D . 略读（3）What should we NOT do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage?A . Read the last two paragraphs carefullyB . Get our eyes to move fast.C . Sweep our eyes across each lineD . Pick up only a few key words in each line.（4）What is the best title for this passage?A . How to read fasterB . What to readC . When to readD . Why we should read20. （8分） When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，“Well, its so-and-sos mistake.”or “I know Im late，but its not my mistake；the car broke down.”It is probably not your mistake，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are good at dealing with problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car checked more regularly. Or, you might start to carry the useful phone numbers with you, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague(同事) causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont depend on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose mistake it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.（1）According to the passage, winners_ .A . have responsible and able colleaguesB . meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC . deal with problems instead of blaming others.D . blame themselves instead of others（2）The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_ .A . 避免B . 接受C . 改善D . 考虑（3）When your colleague brings about a problem, you should_.A . find a better way to deal with the problemB . blame him for his lack of responsibilityC . tell him to find the cause of the problemD . ask a more able colleague for help.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A . A Winners Secret.B . A Winners Problem.C . A Winners Opportunity.D . A Winners Achievement.四、 补全短文 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Four students were invited to an interview by the local English newspaper to share their opinions on after-class activities. The following is what they said in the interview.Mary: In our school, after-class activities are very popular. Students in our school enjoy many different kinds of after-class activities, such as the English corner, swimming, playing the piano and singing. I take part in the chess club. I play with other club members after class every day.Erin: Im a member of the music club in our school. I can learn different kinds of music instruments, including the violin, the piano, the guitar and so on. I like playing the piano best. Its very interesting.John: I take part in the poem club after class. I have learned a lot from the activities which are held by the club. I can not only improve my skills of poem writing, but also make a lot of new friends who have the same hobbies.Peter: Some teachers think after-class activities take up too much time. In their opinions, we are already under great pressure with so much homework to do. But I think its necessary for schools to provide us with a chance to develop our other skills besides what we are taught in class. Whats more, after-class activities help us relax.Information CardThe number of after-class activities that are mentioned by Mary_Erins favorite music instrument_The skills that John improves by taking part in after-class activities_The disadvantage of after-class activities that some teachers think_The reason why students are under great pressure_五、 单词填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文大意在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, but in other ways they are the_. For example, American families enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families do._many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many_on their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen, because they think their children have grown _This is different from China.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own _at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones_they graduate(毕业) from high school. Parents and family will help_the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans seldom move back into fa