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Shanghai Baoying Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd.ContentsChapter I Instrument Introduction2I. Application2II. Composition2III. Technical indexes2IV. Technical requirements3V. Work principle3Chapter II Instrument Structure6I. Electric balance6II. Computer6III. Analysis host6IV. Working gas circuit (oxygen analysis circuit)11V. Power gas circuit12Chapter III Instrument Installation13I. Preparation13II. Mounting of components14III. Circuit connection15IV. Connection of working gas circuit15V. Setting of METTLER balance15Chapter IV System Installation and Functions of Analysis Software16I. Software introduction16II. Installation of analysis software16III. System building mode16IV. Main interface of analysis software16V. Common Windows operation methods of the analysis software18VI. Principle of analysis parameter setting42Chapter V Analysis Operation46I. Analysis preparation46II. Starting procedure48III. Analysis process49Chapter VI Maintenance and Simple Fault Diagnosis50I. Agent replacement50II. Quartz combustion tube cleaning51III. Filter screen cleaning51IV. Dust collecting chamber cleaning52V. Quartz tube brush replacement (steel wire wheel brush)52VI. Filter screen brush replacement (steel wire wheel brush)52VII. Fault phenomenon and cause52Chapter I Instrument IntroductionI. ApplicationCentering pyroelectric sensor, CS-206 infrared carbon and sulfur (CS) analyzer is an intelligent infrared analytical and metrical instrument comprised of high frequency induction combustion furnace and computer. Its software supports operation via Chinese menu and real-time display of combustion release curve. The instrument is to analyze carbon and sulfur content in ferrous metal, non- ferrous metal, rare-earth metal, inorganic substance, ore and ceramic in industries of metallurgy, machinery, commodity inspection, scientific research and chemical.II. CompositionComprised of electronic balance, high frequency combustion furnace infrared inspection AIO, computer and printerIII. Technical indexes1 CS meurement scope C: (010.0) % S: (01. 0) % Sample weight: 0.2g0.5g2. Repeatability Indicated by relative standard deviation (RSD)RSD (C): 0.5%RSD (S): 1.5%3. Indication error: For different measurement scopes, difference between mean value and standard value (namely indication error) shall be subject to value in the table below.Indication ErrorC content (%) Indication error (%) 00.01000.00050.0100.1000.0050.1001.000.0101.004.000.034.0010.000.07S content (%) Indication error (%) 00.01000.00050.0100.0500.0030.0500.1000.0040.1001.000.0204. Min. reading: 0.00001%5. Sensitivity: 0.00003%6. Weighing range of balance: 0.001100g7. Analysis time: 30s60sIV. Technical requirements1. Ambient temperature: (1530)2. Relative humidity: 60%3. Power supply: voltage, 220V10% Frequency, 50Hz2% Power, 5KVA Ground resistance44. Working gas: oxygen concentration 99.5%, cylinder pressure: 0.50Mpa Incoming pressure: 0.250.30Mpa Burner pressure: 0.08MPa5. Power gas: N2 or compressed air (purified) Incoming pressure: 0.250.30Mpa, cylinder pressure: 0.50Mpa6. Gas flow: for measurement and analysis, 3.50L/min Power gas: 1.02.0L/min7. Chemical agent: efficient allochroic desiccant, efficient CO2 absorbent (soda asbestos) V. Work principle氧气Oxygen 干燥吸收Drying & absorption燃烧室Combustor高频炉High frequency furnace过滤干燥Filtering & drying二氧化硫吸收池SO2 absorption cell前放Fore amplifier二氧化碳吸收池CO2 absorption cell排空Air discharge气路系统Gas circuit system气路及高频炉控制Gas circuit and high frequency furnace controlAD采样及数据传送AD sampling and data transmission天平BalancePC机PC其他外设Other external equipments打印机Printer显示器Display键盘Keyboard分析室Analysis room反射镜Reflecting mirror红外光源Infrared source调制马达Modulating motor滤光片Optical filter探测器DetectorFig. (1) Structure of CS-206 Infrared CS AnalysisIn Fig. (1), system connected via black lines is electric circuit and that connected via green lines is gas circuit. Those enclosed by dotted lines are components in shielded thermostat.Depending on permanent electric dipole moment, CO2, SO2 and other polar molecules have vibrational and rotational structure, and can generate absorption upon coupling with long infrared radiation by incident characteristic wave. Lambert-Beer Law reflects principle of the absorption. II0exp(aPL) I0-incident light intensityI-emergent light intensitya- absorption coefficientP-partial pressure of the gasL-length of analysis bathGiven that CO2 and SO2 have strong absorption band at 4.26mm and 7.4mm, respectively, by measuring light intensity change after absorption, the instrument can analyze percentages of CO2 and SO2, based on which C and S content of measured sample can be established.Analysis room is comprised of infrared source, reflecting mirror, modulation reticle, absorption cell, optical filter and detector. After infrared source rises to 800 upon electric heating, infrared radiation is generated. Optical signal is modulated to 80Hz alternating radiation signal by modulator, for incidence to absorption cell. After absorption by CO2 and SO2 in absorption cell, energy of optical radiations other than the wavelengths above is filtered by narrow band pass filter, followed by incidence of the light to detector, so that light intensities respectively corresponding to concentrations of CO2 and SO2 are detected. Afterwards, they get to be electric signal upon photoelectric conversion, followed by amplification and output of analog quantity signal. Analog quantity signal is converted to C and S percentage upon integral inversion after A/D (analog/digital) conversion and normalization.Analysis flow: for analysis, sample is first weighed on electric balance, followed by result input to microcomputer (or keyboard input), then incorporated with flux and delivered to combustor of high-frequency furnace. The first phase of analysis is oxygen blowing. True solenoid valve is first opened for oxygen input as analysis flow so that residual CO2 and SO2 are removed in pipeline. If contents of CO2 and SO2, as well as partial pressure of measured gas, are 0, reference signal under pure oxygen will be acquired. The second phase is release. High-frequency furnace is started to heat sample to release temperature. At this, sample is immediately oxidized to CO2 and SO2 under high temperature and rich oxygen, and delivered to absorption cell with oxygen acting as carrier. Output signal of amplifier decreases with increase in concentration of measured gas. After normalization, all data is corrected in linearized way. With data from this, percentages of C and S are concluded upon area integration, multiplication by coefficient and blank deduction.Chapter II Instrument StructureCS-206 is comprised of electronic balance, analysis host (AIO comprised of high frequency combustion furnace, infrared gas inspection and gas circuit system), computer and printer. Each part is connected via cable or gas pipe, to complete sample weighing (weight input), combustion (CS oxidation release), measurement, data processing and data (statement) printing.I. Electric balanceWhat is to be achieved is weight percentages of C and S, thus weight value of measured sample from electronic balance is necessary for data normalization. Weight value is directly and automatically input to upper microcomputer via serial port and communication line of balance. Measured object is weighed and combusted in crucible. Treated empty crucible is put on electronic balance. Its weight can be automatically deducted by electronic balance with analysis software. Then, measured object is put in. When balance gets stable, weight of measured object can be automatically input to computer if Enter is pressed. II. Computer Computer supports data acquisition, operational processing, database management, real-time control, man-machine dialog and on-line operation with printer, electronic balance, data transmission unit and other peripheral equipments. Comprised of host, display, keyboard and mouse, computer needs 1 serial port at least. Analysis software of CS-206, which is installed under root directory of disk C, needs support by Windows 2000 or Windows XP. III. Analysis hostAnalysis host is comprised of high frequency heating equipment, gas circuit system, CS signal detection system and control unit. Measured sample is heated and combusted to release CO2 and SO2, and delivered to inspection system after dedusting and drying.1. Front view1. Grid current meter2. Plate current meter3. Flow analysis meter4. System pressure gauge5. Analysis gas dehydrant6. Oxygen dehydrant7. O2/CO2 absorbent8. System pressure setter9. Burner cleaning cylinder10. Analysis gas outlet11. Burner (with filter screen built in) 12. Crucible13. Quartz crucible support14. Ash discharge button15. Lifting handle2. Left view1. Flow controller2. Infrared analysis gas chamber3. A/D sampling circuit board4. Power supply of solenoid valve control panel5. High-tension transformer6. Filament transformer7. High-voltage silicon rectifier stack8. Power supply of A/D sampling panel9. Solenoid valve control panel3. Right view1. Burner temperature control panel2. Power switch3. Ash discharge/clearing button4. Limit switch5. High frequency furnace power switch 6. Electronic tube 7. Hold-down valve8. Ash discharge pipe 9. High frequency furnace control module4. Back view1. High frequency furnace cooling fan 2. High frequency furnace cooling fan3. External oxygen inlet4. Fuse5. Ash discharge pipe6. Power line7. External power gas inlet8. Exhaust opening9. Oxygen input (0.2MPa) 10. Data line11. Oxygen pressure stabilization filter 5. High frequency combustion furnaceIt is comprised of high frequency oscillating source, high-voltage power, burner dedusting device and control device. Measured sample is heated and combusted to release CO2 and SO2, and delivered for infrared inspection after dedusting and drying. (1) Composition of high frequency combustion furnaceUnder action of high frequency combustion furnace, analysis sample is heated, melted and combusted to release CO2 and SO2. Components: 1) High frequency power supply and filtering component 2) High-voltage power3) High frequency oscillating circuit (in closed metal box) (2) High frequency oscillating circuitComponents of main oscillating circuit: high frequency oscillating tube 17, vacuum capacitor C3, feedback zone Comprised of capacitor C5 and induction coil, main oscillating circuit is a member of three-point oscillation system of capacitor, together with plate coupling capacitor C1 and grid coupling capacitor C6.High Frequency Oscillating Circuit (Top View) 1. Coupling capacitor C42. Vacuum capacitor C33. Grid plate choke LG14, high frequency induction coil (heater coil) 5. Capacitor bank of main oscillating circuit C26. Grid plate coupling capacitor C17. Valve holder8. Filament power terminal 19. Ground grid10. Filament power terminal 2 (earth terminal) 11. Grid current trimmer potentiometer R112. Grid filtering capacitor C613 Grid plate high frequency choking coil LGB14. High-voltage input end15. Filter capacitor C516. Plate choking coil LA17. High frequency oscillating valveIV. Working gas circuit (oxygen analysis circuit) Components: Gas source (oxygen purity99.5%) Gas purification devices Burner Working gas circuit control device Power gas circuit Control signal receiver board(1) Gas purification devices Oxygen purification tube Metal filter screen Analysis gas drying tube(2) Burner Metal filter screen Brass wire brush for filter screen Oxygen blowing nozzle Quartz combustion tube Wire brush for quartz tube(3) Burner componentsCleaning cylinder Burner Burner heater Quartz combustion tube Quartz crucible Exploded View of Burner Combustion System吹氧Oxygen blowing滤网刷Filter screen brush石英管刷Quartz tube brush吹氧嘴Oxygen blowing nozzle滤网Filter screen分析气Analysis gas石英燃烧管Quartz combustion tube高频感应圈High frequency induction coil 坩埚托 (内) Crucible support (internal) 载氧Oxygen carrier坩埚托架Crucible supportV. Power gas circuit(Power gas: N2 or purified compressed air) Operations on cleaning cylinder, cylinder lifting and burner ash discharge are all completed by power gas circuit.Gas Circuit of CS-206 氧气Oxygen输出Output减压过滤器Reducing filter吸收剂Absorbent干燥剂Desiccant定值器Setter蓝色管Blue tube白色管White tube黄色管Yellow tube炉头Burner流量控制器Flow controller硫红外吸收池S infrared absorption cell红外分析气Infrared analysis gas碳红外吸收池C infrared absorption cell流量计Flow meter压紧阀Hold-down valve针型阀Needle valve升降气缸Lift cylinder输入Input动力气Power gasChapter III Instrument InstallationI. PreparationPreparation work must be perfectly completed by user before installation personnel arrive.1. Requirements for working environment: (1) Analysis room: away from place with corrosive gases (acidic gas, alkalic gas), dust, shock or interference (2) Workbench: stable, 3050cm away from wall: length width height (min) =(1.61.8) 0.8 (0.50.6)(3) Ambient temperature: (1530)2(4) Relative humidity: 60%2. Power(1) Power supply: voltage, 220V10V; 50Hz2%; power, 5kW(2) Voltage stabilizing equipment: power, 5kW; accuracy in voltage stabilizing99.2%(4) Power gas: N2 or compressed air (free of water, oil and pollutants) II. Mounting of components1. Electronic balance2. Mount computer3. Mount infrared detection analysis bath: (1) Install C amplifying board and S amplifying board (2) Mount and fix infrared absorption cell4. Mount electronic valve with care of pin 5. Mount agent (1) Fill one end of cleaned and dried glass tube with silica wool, followed by adding of agent in accordance with gas circuit requirements, block the other end with silica wool; filling of silica wool and agent must be of proper tightness, otherwise gas flow may be impacted. (2) Coat inwall of tube end openings with a little vacuum silicone grease, mount tube to true positionFill purifying agent in oxygen purification tube and analysis gas purification tube as the figure below; 1- silica wool, 2-efficient CO2 absorbent or efficient allochroic desiccant 6. Mount burner cleaning mechanism and combustion tube (1) Open front cover plate of high frequency furnace (2) Put quartz combustion tube in upper end hole of combustor (3) Mount burner on combustion tube, tighten bolt by hand for fixing (4) Connect gas source for cleaning cylinder (5) Connect oxygen blowing tube and analysis gas output tube to burner, tighten nut (6) Enclose lower end of combustion tube with oval seal ring, pull for tightnessNotes:1) Quartz combustion tube, burner, lift cylinder and crucible support shall be on the same axis. 2) Care shall be taken when burner is put in quartz combustion tube, to prevent tube from cracking. 3) Oval seal ring shall be first coated with a layer of vacuum silicone grease, to improve sealing effect and make mounting easier.7. Connection of ash discharge tubeConnect ash discharge tube to dust collecting chamberIII. Circuit connection1. Connect balance data output port with computer serial port 1 via balance data line; connect balance power, start balance2. Connect data line between printer and computer3. Insert data line in socket on back panel of analysis host (see back view), connect the other end of serial port 3 on computer serial port card4. Start power of analysis host (indicator lamp on side panel fires) 5. Start computer to enter analysis program; analysis interface displays jumping signal of infrared analysis bath and weighing result from balance.IV. Connection of working gas circuit1. For graphical working gas circuit, see Chapter II2. Component connection (1) Connect oxygen for analysis to oxygen input interface at back of high frequency induction heating device (2) Connect power gas to power gas input interface at back of high frequency induction heating deviceNote: gas circuits and electric circuits inside have been all connected at delivery.After all are in place, wiring inside and outside shall be further checked for correctness. If correctness is verified, after software is installed, analysis & measurement device can be started to verify gas circuit is well sealed by gas charging. High frequency induction heating device can be started for trial analysis only if normality is verified in full.V. Setting of METTLER balanceLong press Cal/Menu until “MENU” is displayed in boot-up state, to enter menu1. Peripheral equipment (the fourth menu option) Select Host among the three options (Printer, Host, 2Display)2. Data sending mode (the fifth menu option) Select S.Stb among the three options (S.off, S.Stb, S.Cont)3. Data sending format (the sixth menu option) Select S.SICS between the two options (S.SICS, S.PM)4. Baud rate (the seventh menu option) Select bd 9600 among multiple options (bd 2400.bd 4800.bd 9600)5. Bit/parity check (the

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