九年级英语下学期期末检测卷（三）（含解析）牛津深圳版.docx

期末检测卷（三）I. 单项选择。1. lily is coming by_ plane tomorrow.Let s go to _ airport to meet her.A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the2. Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _.A. set it upB. give it upC. pick it upD. look it up 3. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines _ I test him myself. A. ifB. whenC. afterD. until4. After the Asian Games, _ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.A. thousandB. thousands ofC. five thousandsD. five thousands of 5. Are Mr. and Mrs. Wang living alone in the house?Yes, although they have three sons, of them live with their parents.A. neither B. both C. all D. none6. Do you take exercise every day? Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay7. Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _ tourists visit it year by year. A. more and moreB. fewer and fewerC. less and lessD. more or less 8. Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very _.A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly9. As were students, we _ obey the school rules. A.can B. may C. must D.could10. Do you know the kid with _Bob is talking over there? Yes, its my cousin.A. whoB. that C. 不填 D. whom11. Who teaches _painting？ Nobody, I teach _.A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; myself D. you; me12. The head teacher with his students _Teanchengshan Park if it _tomorrow.A. is going to; isnt rainy B. are going to; isnt rainyC. is going to; wont rain D. are going to; doesnt rain13. Whos the little baby in the photo, Li Ying? Its me. This photo _ fourteen years ago.A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken 14. _ I borrow your history book? Sure. Here you are.A. Must B. May C. Need D. Will15. Show me the map, please. I wonder _. Look, its here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island likeD. What Diaoyu Island is II. 完形填空。Thewaterandthelandarethoughtpartoftheearthsurface(表面).Theairis1thoughtakindofblanket(毯子)2theearth.Butitis3thanthat.Maybeyouhavebeeninacave(洞穴)4intheearth.Didyouthinkabouttheairthatwasinthecave?Thelandhassomeairmixedinit.Airisevenmixed5thewaterinthesea.Theseexamplesshowthatsomeairis6theearthssurfaceaswellasaboveit.Menonce7thattherewerefourbasicthingsfromwhicheverythingelsewasmade.They8thesethings-earth,fire,airandwaterthefourelements(元素).9_manmademoreobservations,they10thatfirewasnotanelement.11theyconcluded(得出结论)thatland,airandwaterwerenotelements,12.13,therearemorethan100elementsfromwhichscientistsbelieveallthingsaremade.14land,airandwaterarenotelements,theyarethreemainpartsofmansenvironment(环境).Youwill15moreaboutthemasyoustudytheearth.1.A.usually B.seldomC.never D.sometimes2.A.above B.aroundC.across D.among3.A.betterB.moreC.lessD.worse4.AwideB.highC.longD.deep5.A.atB.inC.withD.to6.A.belowB.beforeC.betweenD.beside7.A.foundB.thoughtC.knewD.understood8.A.calledB.toldC.nameD.said9.A.ThatB.ForC.AsD.So10.A.believeB.plannedC.decided D.want11.A.End B.AtlastC.Hardly D.Nearly12.A.tooB.neitherC.alsoD.either13.A.TrueB.ReadC.InfactD.Correctly14.A.WhenB.AsC.SinceD.Though15.A.examB.studyC.exerciseD.knowIII. 情景交际根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。A. Because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.B. Because I dont like the quiet music.C. but I dont like the Big Dongfang Restaurant.D. What do you think of the music?E. Why not get something to eat?F. The loud music makes me uncomfortable.G. Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant.Tony: Im hungry, Gina. What about you?Gina: Me, too . 1 Tony: Thats a good idea. What about going to the Big Dongfang Restaurant? The food there is very delicious.Gina: Oh, Tony, 2 Tony: Why?Gina: I like the food there, but the pictures on the wall make me sad, and the loud music makes me tense.Tony: I agree. 3 Well, so where would you like to go?Gina: 4 Tony: The Blue Lagoon Restaurant? Why?Gina: 5 Tony: OK! Lets go!IV. 阅读理解ABecauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,itsimportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudontknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.1.Water.Apersonneedsatleast1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,dochecktheusebydate.2.Food.Itsalwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon-perishable(不易腐烂的)foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.3.Flashlights(手电筒)andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder,soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.4.Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.1.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.C.Becauseearthquakesusuallytakeplaceintheneighborhood.D.Becauseitspeoplesdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.2.Aboutthepreparedwater,whichdescriptionisRIGHT?A.Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.B.Youdbetteruseyourowncontainerstokeepwater.C.Youdbetteropenthebottledwaterwhenyoubuyit.D.Youshouldntopenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.3.Youshouldprepareallofthefollowingexcept_.A.powderedmilkB.freshvegetablesC.driedfruitsD.cannedjuices4.Accordingtothearticleweknowthat_.A.weneedtopreparesomesuppliesonlyathomeB.atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthingC.flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakesD.clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead5.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youshouldprepare_.A.somewarmclothesandbeddingsuppliesB.somehotwaterC.somebatteriesD.someflashlightsB根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Haveyoueverseenagreenhouse?Mostgreenhouseslooklikeasmallglasshouse.Greenhousesareusedtogrowplants,especiallyinwinter. Greenhousesworkbytrappingheatfromthesun,theglasspanels(板)ofthegreenhouseletlightin,butkeepheatfromescaping. Thiscausesthegreenhousetoheatup, muchliketheinsideoftheparkedinsunlight, andkeepstheplantswarmenoughtoliveinwinter.Theearthsatmosphere(大气)isallaroundus. Itistheairthatwebreathe.Greenhousegasesintheatmospherebehave muchliketheglasspanelsinagreen house. SunlightenterstheEarthsatmosphere, passingthroughtheblanketofgreenhouse gases. AsitreachestheEarthssurface, land,water, andbiosphere(生物圈),theytakeupthesunlightsenergy.Oncetheheatistakenup,thisenergyissentbackintotheatmosphere.Someoftheenergypassesbackintospace,butmuchofitremainstrappedintheatmospherebythegreenhousegases,causingourworldtoheatup Thegreenhouseeffectisimportant. Withoutthegreenhouseeffect, theEarthwouldnot bewarmenoughforhumanstolive. Butifthegreenhouseeffectbecomesstronger, itcouldmaketheearthwarmerthanusual. Evenalittleextrawarmingmaybringproblemstohumans, plants, andanimals.1. Whataregreenhousesusedfor?_2. Whyisthetemperatureinthegreenhousehigherthanthatoutside?_3. Whatbehavesmuchliketheglasspanelsinagreenhouse?_4. Ifwedidnthavethegreenhouseeffect,whatwouldhappen?_5. Whatdoesthearticlemainlytellus?_C 阅读短文，然后用括号中所给的词语的适当形式填空。InSeoul,thereisatechnologymuseum.Itgivespeoplesome_1_(idea)aboutwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Themuseumhas_2_(second)parts,Dream andplay.Theformer(前者)isabouthowtechnologywillbeusedineverydaylife inthenearfuture,andthelatter(后者)showstherecenttechnologiesbeingusedtoday.Inthemuseum,wecansee_3_(clear)thatourlifeinthefuturewillbefantastic.Thewallsinourhousewillbeonegigscreen.Nowadays,it_4_(take)alotoftimetochangethewallpaperofourhouse.Inthefuture,allitwilltakeismovingourarms._5_(Our)onlyneedtosweepthewallandthewallpaper willchangetoa_6_(difference)pictureimmediately.V. 综合阅读。 FlossiemaybethemostpopularteacheratHylandsSchoolinEssex,UK.Allthestudents(A)_hereventhoughshecanttalk.Flossieisinfacta10-month-olddog.HowdoesFlossiehelpinclass?Onworkdays,(B)shespendstwoorthreehourslisteningtostudentsreadattheschoollibrary.Foreignlanguageclasseshavebecomemorefunasstudentslearndogcommands(命令)inFrenchandSpanish.Flossiealsohelpswithroadsafetyskills(C)whenstudentstakewalkswithher.Andteachersuseherfriendlynature(天性)tohelpstudentsnottobeafraidofanimals.Studiesshowthatchildrenfeelmorecomfortablewhen(D)theyreadtopets.SotheschoolbroughtinthedoginSeptembertohelpstudentsread.Flossieisnotanordinary(普通)dog.ShegoestoSundaytrainingclassesandisoneofthe(E)topdogs.JacobWicks,an11-year-oldstudent,said,“Readingtohercouldbehelpful(F)_dogsdontmakebadcomments(评论)likepeopledo.”1.在文中(A)和(F)的空白处分别填入适当的单词_ _2.将文中划线部分(B)改写为：it_hertwoorthreehoursto_tostudentsreadattheschoollibrary.3.写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：_4.文中划线部分(D)指代的是：_5.在文中找出两个描述Flossie的形容词：_ D ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydontwanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.Manyexperts(专家)saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearnmoregrammarandmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.Dr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youchooseyourownbooks,andyoudonthavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou:learnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglishreadfasterinEnglishfindexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglishlearnnewwordslearnaboutthecultures(文化)ofEnglishspeakers1. IspleasurereadingimportantforlearningEnglish? 2. Whichistheeasierwaytobecomeabetterreader,pleasurereadingorstudying? 3. Whatdosomestudentsthinkofpleasurereading? 4. Howcanwebecomebetterreaders? 5. Whatsthegreatestadvantage(优点)ofpleasurereading? VI. 书面表达据报道，中学生的身体素质有所下降。这一情况已经引起全社会的关注和教育部门的高度重视。下面是某中学关于青少年体育锻炼的宣传标语。EXERCISE ONE HOLR A DAY， KEEP ILLNESS AWAY!请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，80词左右。要点：1. 锻炼身体的好处：strong，healthy，energetic，2. 锻炼身体的方式：ballgames，running，swimming，3. 请你谈谈对学校开展体育锻炼的看法或建议。(至少写两点)要求：1. 内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。4. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名。 _参考答案I. 1. D【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。解题思路：by+交通工具，中间没有任何冠词，定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前。根据句意：“丽丽明天乘飞机来。 让我们去机场见她吧。”此处表示特指。 故选D。2. B【解析】本题考查词组辨析。set up意为“建立”；give up意为“放弃，交出”；pick up意为“捡起，拾起”；look up意为“查询”。句意为“吸烟不益于健康，你最好戒掉”。四个选项中只有give up具有 “戒掉;放弃”之意，故选B。3. D【解析】本题考查notuntil的用法。believe加that从句，与情态动词相连时，后面是否定时，应用否定前移。句意“我才会相信五岁的男孩会看杂志,直到我亲自测试他。”在四个选项中只有notuntil具有“直到才”的意思，故选D。4. B 【解析】本题考查数词thousand的用法。当thousand与具体的数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且其后也不接of; 当thousand不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后接of,然后才能接名词。故选B。5. D【解析】代词的考察 句意为“尽管他们有三个儿子，但是没有一个和他们的父母住在一块儿。” Neither两者之间任何一个都不，both两者都；all三者或三者以上都，none三者或三者以上以上任何一个都不。6. A【解析】动词辨析 spend 人做主语，spend+钱或时间+on something/in doing sth; cost物作主语，花钱； take一般用it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth; pay 人做主语，一般用pay for 表示付钱。7. A 【解析】形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越”；可排除D；tourists是可数名词，可排除C；根据句中的Funtawild Adventure is very popular可判断出A为正确答案。8. D 【解析】副词的用法。quietly“安静地”；carefully“仔细地”；slowly“缓慢地”，clearly“清楚地”，句意：爱丽丝把事情解释的很好，她所说的都能被很清楚地理解。故答案为D.9. C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：作为学生，我们必须遵守校规。10. D 【解析】定语从句。定语从句修饰kid，kid是人且其关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以应用“whom”。11. C 【解析】人称代词的用法。根据题意：谁教你画画？没有人，我教我自己。根据题意可知第一个空用人称代词，第二个空用反身代词。12. A【解析】主谓一致和状语从句。The head teacher为主语，with后面的不是主语，所以应为第三人称单数；if后用一般现在时表将来的意思。13. D 【解析】被动语态。根据题意可知应用过去时态，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语this photo 是单数，故用was+ 过去分词。14. B 【解析】情态动词辨析。must “必须”， may “可以”，语气委婉，表示请求建议， need “有必要”， will “要，想要”，常用于第二人称的请求建议。语境“-我可以借你的历史书吗？- 当然，给你。” 故选B.15. B【解析】选B。考查宾语从句的用法。此处wonder引导宾语从句，由答语中描述钓鱼岛的位置可知引导词应该用where，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选B。II. 本篇着重介绍与人们的生活休戚相关的地球、水、空气以及人们对它们的认识过程。这是一篇说明文，文章浅显易懂。答案简析1.A。空气通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。2.B。3.B。morethan固定短语“不仅仅。4.D。根据常识，洞穴当然在地球的深处。5.C。固定短语bemixedwith。6.A。与下文中above的意思相反，即在地表之下。7.B。人们误以为，事实并非如此。8.A。他们“称之为”told,said都不准确，而name的时态不对。9.C。这里的as有“随着”的意思，相当于when。10.C。此处decided意为得出结论。believe很具有迷惑性，但其时态不对。特别要当心呀。11.B。最终得出结论。另外三个选择都很显然不对。12.D。either用于否定句，也不的意思。13.C。无论是语法结构还是意思只有Infact对。14.D。尽管它们不是元素，但他们是人类环境的三个主要部分。15.D。你会对它们了解得更多III. E C F G A IV. A【文章大意】因为地震灾害的发生是没有征兆的，我们不知道地震发生时我们身处何地，所以我们很有必要采取措施来做一些事先的预备工作。比如要带些水、食物、手电筒、衣物等。1.B细节理解题。根据题意：Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,itsimportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.可知, 文章第一句话说明了人们为何应该为地震作准备。故选B。2.D细节理解题。从文中第二段“Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.”可知。选D。3.B综合理解题。根据全文内容可知：文章涉及到水、食物、手电筒、衣物，却没有涉及“freshvegetable”, 故选B。4.C推理判断题。根据文章内容标题“3.Flashlights(手电筒)andsparebatteries.”可知，“我们应该准备一只手电筒, 而不是在地震后首先使用火柴”, 故选C。5.A细节理解题。由文中的最后一段的内容Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafterane