按要求改写句子.doc

七年级期末复习句型转换专练 2011、5改写句子必备本领： 肯定句否定句 肯定句一般疑问句成功第一步： （找找句中有没有be（amisarewaswere）、助动词(will)和情态动词(canmaymust等)，如能找到改为否定句时，只须在这些词后加not；改为一般疑问句，则须将be、助动词和情态动词移至句首。还得注意：一般把肯定句改为否定句或一般疑问句时还要将some变为any（特殊除外）例：We can swim in the swimming poolThe students will have a meeting this Sunday. There is something in the bottle.They were having a computer lesson at that time.The boy in charge of the meeting is our monitor.(有时主语会比较长，千万要把句子看完，别让在你眼皮底下溜了！)练一练：（哈哈，太简单啦！我绝对行的！）成功第二步：（查查句中有没有have、has）找到have/has/had时，千万再往后找找有没有跟上动词过去分词，如能找到过去分词，则否定句只需在have/has/had后加not, 改成一般疑问句则将have/has/had提到句首（提醒一下：你得认得动词过去分词）例：Tommy and Jerry have already finished their housework. Mr Jiang has chosen David to be monitor of our class.练：1、They have already organized a Christmas Party.（改为一般疑问句）2、Susan has a little cat. (改成否定句)3、She has lunch at school everyday.(改为否定句)当找到have/has/had却找不到过去分词时，看看是否表示“拥有”（如以上第2题）则可以直接加not或提至句首;若即不跟过去分词也不表示“有”，则见have改为dont have/Dohave 见has则改为doesnt have/Doeshave 见had改为didnt have/Didhave（常会出现have a meetinghave sportshave lessonshave lunchhave a good time）练练：1. There is some water in the cup. (变为否定句) There _ _ water in the cup. 2. He has some tickets for the flower show. （改为否定句）He _ _ _ tickets for the flower show.3. Mr. Wang always had lunch in school. (改为否定句) Mr. Wang always _lunch in school 。4. Terry has lunch at school every day. （改为一般疑问句） _Terry _ lunch at school every day?5. I have been to Beijing before. (改为否定句) I _ _ to Beijing before.（有点复杂，但一定要搞明白噢！用心多练是秘诀！）成功第三步：（找不到前两步中的关键词）此时主要用上含行为动词一般现在时、一般过去时的否定、疑问结构当主语后是动词原形，则用dont 动词原形/Do动词原形当主语后用了动词的第三人称单数形式（动词-s或动词-es）则用doesnt 动词原形/Does动词原形（千万注意动词一定用原形）当主语后用动词的过去式（动词-），则用didnt 动词原形/ Did动词原形例：They watch He reads Terry and May always chat We wrote练练：1、My friend likes films about cow boys.(改为否定句) My friend _ _ films about cowboys.2、He said something about the strange experience. (改为否定句)3、 The brave policeman caught the robbers who robbed the shoe shop. (改为一般疑问句）4、重要考点：（一定要掌握！）1. The new Mp4 cost Ben 219 yuan. （改为否定句） The new Mp4 _ _ Ben 219 yuan.2. Susie does her homework at six in the evening. （改为否定句）Susie _ _ her homework at six in the evening.3. He put the book on the shelf.(改为否定句) He _ _ the book on the shelf.4、James 综合检测：(有了前一段的用功，相信能成功过关。)1. She needs some in formation about the survey. (改为否定句) She _ need _ information about the survey.2. Peter had to cook food himself. (改为否定句) Peter _ _ to cook food himself.3. I think people will live under the sea in the future. （改为否定句）I _ _ people _ live under the sea in the future.4. Kitty thinks it is great to have a wonderful holiday. (改为否定句) Kitty _ _ it is great to have a wonderful holiday.5. We need some fruit for the picnic.(改为否定句)We _ _ _ fruit for the picnic.6. Alice does her homework carefully every evening. （改为否定句） Alice _ _ her homework carefully every evening.7. Linda and I like films about cowboys. (改为否定句) Linda and I _ _ films about cowboys.8. Helen had a good time in Shanghai. (改一般疑问句) Helen a good time in Shanghai?9.We have already finished our homework. (改一般问句) you your homework ?10. Mary would like to have the violin lesson tomorrow. (改一般疑问句) _ Mary _ to have the violin lesson tomorrow?11. Id like to visit France if I am free. (改为一般疑问句) _ you like to visit France if you _ free ?12. I have already travelled to Beijing.(改为一般疑问句)_you _ to Beijing _?13. Kitty has lunch at school every day. （改为一般疑问句） _Kitty _ lunch at school every day?14. I have already seen the film Country Road .(改为一般疑问句) you ever the film Country Road? 15. The teacher has got something important to tell him.(改为一般疑问句) the teacher got important to tell him?16. My aunt has already bought some sugar. (一般疑问句) your aunt bought some sugar ?17. Mr Jiang has chosen David to be monitor of our class. (一般疑问句) Mr Jiang David to be monitor of our class?18. Hed like to see film with a lot of action.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ to see film with a lot of action?将祈使句改为否定句：1. Leave rubbish here. (改为否定句) rubbish here.2. Pour in the milk.（改为否定句） _ _ in the milk.改写句子必会点：改反意疑问句（如果你已掌握了如何改一般疑问句和否定句，这一关就是小菜一碟啦。）在陈述句（肯定句或否定句）后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，就是反意疑问句。因此反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成。也就是我们平时常说的：前肯后否或前否后肯。(简短问句由疑问句的第一、二个词构成，但一定要符合前肯后否或前否后肯)例：1. He often gives lectures on how to fight pollution, _ _?2. Tom didnt take part in the after-school activity yesterday.（改为反意疑问句）Tom didnt take part in the after-school activity yesterday，did he？3. That was a wonderful night.（改为反意疑问句）That was a wonderful night，wasnt it？特殊记忆：陈述部分如有表示否定意思的某些词，如：no，nothing，never，little，few，hardly等等，疑问部分须用肯定式。如：1）He has never been to Japan，has he？ 2）There is little milk in the fridge，is there？将祈使句改为反意疑问句1. Lets go to see the interesting film tonight. (改为反意疑问句)Lets go to see the interesting film tonight, _ _?2. Make any noise.(改反意疑问句)Make any noise, _ _?3. Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave. （改为反意疑问句）Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave, _ _?开始检测：（要仔细哦！）1. .Many old people can hardly read or write.( 改为反意疑问句) Many old people can hardly read or write,_ _?2. Simons never late for work. ( 改为反意疑问句) Simons never late for work,_ _?3. Hes late for school every day. (反意疑问句) Hes late for school every day, _ _ ? 4. They are unhappy. (反意疑问句)They are unhappy._ _?5. They have to study a lot. (反意疑问句)They have to study a lot ,_ _?6. The movie was quite interesting. (反意疑问句)The movie was quite interesting, _ _?7. There is not much news in todays paper. (反意疑问句) There is not much news in todays paper, _ _?8. The manager came here in a car. (反意疑问句)The manager came here in a car, _ _?9. Anyone can join the club.(反意疑问句).Anyone can join the club, _ _?10. Peter hardly goes to parties. (反意疑问句) Peter hardly goes to parties, _ _?11. The teacher had a talk with you. (反意疑问句)The teacher had a talk with you, _ _?12. We should obey the school rules. (反意疑问句) We should obey the school rules, _ _?13. Jack has coffee with milk. (反意疑问句)Jack has coffee with milk, _ _?14. Linda ate nothing this morning. (反意疑问句)Linda ate nothing this morning, _ _?15. There is little water in glass. (反意疑问句)There is little water in glass, _ _?16. Lets have a good rest. (反意疑问句)Lets have a good rest, _ _?17. I have nothing to do with the matter. (反意疑问句)I have nothing to do with the matter, _ _?做就划线部分提问(改为特殊疑问句)的巧妙方法 先把划线部分换成相应的疑问词，放在句首，然后将剩余部分改为一般疑问句语序。若对主语或主语的定语提问，语序不变。如： My grandma is not very well. _ _ your grandma?(答案：How is) 1. Sheshan is about 30 kilometers south-west of Shanghai. (划线部分提问) is Sheshan?2. We will go outing tomorrow if it doesnt rain. (划线部分提问) will we if it doesnt rain?3. The foreign teacher will stay here for about 5 months. (划线部分提问) will the foreign teacher stay here?4. There is a little food in the fridge. (对划线部分提问) food is there in the fridge?5. I am going to pay $ 20 for the ticket altogether. (划线部分提问) _ _ are you going to pay for the ticket altogether?6.I will go to the cinema by taxi. (对划线部分提问) will you go to the cinema ?7. I d like to see “ The Stupid Clown” this weekend.(划线部分提问)? _ _ you like to see this weekend?8. Andy takes piano lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问)_ _ does Andy take piano lessons?9. Maggie has been to Lijiang in Yunnan twice. (对划线部分提问)How _ _ has Maggie been to Lijiang in Yunnan? 10. Susan will go to play the drums with Kitty in the music room. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Susan go to play the drums with Kitty？11. It has rained heavily for nearly two weeks. （对划线部分提问） _ _ has it rained heavily?12. The changing room is over there. （对划线部分提问） _ _the changing room?13.The film about Stupid Clowns is full of laughter and fun. (对划线部分提问） _ _ is full of laughter and fun?14. The Smiths will stay in Shanghai for a month. (对划线部分提问） _ _ will the Smiths stay in Shanghai?15. The weather gets warmer and warmer in spring. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the weather_ warmer and warmer?16.Spring makes me think of outings. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Spring _ me think of ?17. We can keep the time box in a secret place. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ keep the time box?18. We have had English lessons since 1998.(划线部分提问) _ _ have you had English lessons?19. Id like to have an air-conditioned room in our school.(对划线部分提问) _ _ you like to have in my school?20. Mark looks very disappointed. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Mark look?21. Peter hasnt come to school because hes ill. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Peter come to school.22. Were going to have a Food Festival at school next Friday.(对划线部分提问) _ _ you_ to have a Food Festival next Friday?23. Shes been to America twice.(对划线部分提问)How many _ _ she been to America?24. When Tim is 23, hell be one hundred and eighty centimeters tall.( 对划线部分提问) _ will Tim be _ when he is 23?25. We can see electricity when the thunder crashes. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you see when the thunder crashes?26. Mr. Smith told us to visit him once every fifteen days.(对划线部分提问)_ _ did Mr. Smith tell us to visit him?27. Id like to have an air-conditioned room in my school. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you like to have in your school?28. She has lived in Pudong for ten years. she lived in Pudong.29. A farmer usually grows vegetables.(对划线部分提问) a farmer usually ?30. She has been a waiter since five years ago. (对划线部分提问) _ _ She been a waiter?改为感叹句感叹句分为两种：一种以What引导，一种以How引导。What引导的感叹句根据名词的不同情况可分为三种：1.What+aan+形容词+名词单数+陈述句！（陈述句可省）2.What+形容词+名词复数+陈述句！3.What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述句！例：1.What an honest girl she is！ 2.What beautiful flowers these are！ 3.What fine weather it is！How引导的感叹句句型为：How+形容词或副词+陈述句！例：1.How interesting the story is！2.How fast the boy runs！1. They are lovely trees. (改感叹句) lovely trees !2.The new boy student is very tall. (改为感叹句) _ _ tall student_is !3. Joe exercises regularly to keep healthy.( 改为感叹句) _ _ Joe exercises to keep healthy!4. The boy over there is very tall. ( 改为感叹句) _ _the boy over there is!5. Linda is an honest girl. (改为感叹句)_ _ honest girl Linda _!6. Shanghai is an interesting city. (改为感叹句) _ _ interesting city Shanghai is！7. The sun shines brightly.(改为感叹句)_ _ the sun shines!8. It is a good computer.(改为感叹句)_ _ good computer it is!9. Clean water is very important in our everyday life.(改为感叹句)_ _ clean water is in our everyday life!10. The play is wonderful. (改为感叹句) wonderful play it is!同义句转换 此类转换通常以词、词组、句式的改变及转换等形式体现出来。转换前后的句意应大体一致，同义句转换有以下几种常见的方法： 1.词语替代法。此法是指用词性相同的同义词、近义词、反义词或同义词组、反义词组对原句的某些成分进行简单的替代，而句子的结构保持不变。如：Is Meimei in?（变为同义句）Is Meimei at home? 2.词类转换法。此法是指利用某些派生词或词性相异的词组来替代原句中的某些成分。此时句子结构会发生变化。如： The rain was very heavy last night It _ rained _ _ heavily _ last night. 3.句型、句式转换法。利用意义相同或相近的句型、句式转换，有的原句结构全部改变，有的部分改变。如： How clever the man is！ _ What _ _ a _ clever man he is！ 4.合并分句法。把两个意义相关的简单句合并为一个简单句。如： He is a new teacherHe is called Sun Jun He is a new teacher _ called named _ Sun Jun 1. She takes the underground to Rose Garden Road.(保持原句意思) She to Rose Garden School .2.I spend two hours doing my homework every day. (保持原句意思) It two hours my homework every day.3.She prefers English to Chinese. (保持原句意思基本不变) She _English _ _ Chinese .4. They joined the army three years ago. (保持原句意思基本不变)They _ _ soldiers _ three years5. Danny neednt pay for that new pair of jeans. (保持原句意思基本不变)Danny _ _ to pay for that new pair for jeans.6. The washing machine cost her 1678 yuan at Yongle Shopping Mall. (保持原句意思基本不变)_ _ 1678 yuan on the washing machine at Yongle Shopping Mall.7. I really dont know how I can do with the problem. (保持原句意思) I really dont know how _ _ with the problem.8. Peter borrowed the interesting storybook four days ago. (保持原意)Peter _ _ the interesting storybook for four days.9. The nurse is so busy that she has no time to look after her family.(保持原句意思基本不变) The nurse is _busy _ look after her family.10. The jeans are too long and loose. I cant wear it. (保持原句意思) The jeans are too long and loose_ me _ wear.11. John doesnt like action films. Lily doesnt like action films, either. (保持原句意