上海版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十六）D卷.doc

上海版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十六）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1. （8分） A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to drop these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.First, look at why you do it. In other words, whats the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, youll find that its not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? Im sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.（1）From the first paragraph we know that .A . people always fail to break bad habitsB . we must change all the habits we haveC . a habit is a terrible thing we can never changeD . its difficult, but we should do something about bad habits（2）The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that .A . it is not easy to give up bad habitsB . there is a long way and a short wayC . something dangerous may happenD . we must cut bad habits in a short time（3）According to the passage, if you want to drop your habits, you have to .A . talk to others when you are in low spiritsB . know why you do what you doC . finish your homework firstD . spend less time on the Internet（4）The main purpose of this passage is to ask us .A . not to shout at people when we are sadB . not to spend much time on the InternetC . to give up our bad habitsD . to decide what to choose2. （8分）阅读理解HelpBy Kate | May 6, 2017Hi! Have you ever helped others? What did you do? Have a person ever helped you? Write and let us know!DISCUSSIONSally 9:30Two weeks ago when I did some running in the park. I fell and hurt my knee quite badly. A few moments later, an old woman helped me to stand up. Then she waited until my father came. I didnt know her but she helped me. Reply ShareFred 10:10On my fifteenth birthday. I stood in line to buy coffee in a coffee shop and I noticed that a man looked very tired. I decided to buy a cup of coffee for him. When I gave him the coffee, I was very happy to see his smiling faces. Reply ShareJoe 11:00The day before yesterday I saw a boy lying on the street. I tried to wake him up, but I couldnt. I called 999. Hes OK now. I made friends with him. He thinks Im a hero, but I just did what was right. Reply ShareLisa 11:20I always try to help other people. For example, I talk to my friends when they are lonely. I make a joke at school when my classmates look bored. Last week I gave away my old clothes to the poor. Reply Share（1）Who helped Sally? A . An old woman.B . A man.C . A boy.D . The poor.（2）When did Fred buy a cup of coffee for a man? A . Two weeks ago.B . On his fifteenth birthday.C . The day before yesterday.D . Last week.（3）Joe saw a boy lying . A . in the parkB . in a coffee shopC . on the streetD . at school（4）Last week Lisa . A . did some runningB . stood in line to buy coffeeC . made friends with a boyD . gave away her old clothes to the poor3. （6分）阅读理解Dear Edward,How are you doing? I just visited Machu Picchu in Peru today. Ive never seen such a great place before. This place is so amazing that I want to share my feelings with you.When I first got to Machu Picchu, I felt like I was walking in the sky. Even the clouds were just under my feet. Do you know how high Machu Picchu is? I was surprised that it was at about 2,500m. How could people build a city on such a high mountain? It must have been very difficult to move stones there.Before the Europeans arrived, the Incas (印加人) were the last and the most modern society in the Andes (安第斯山). The Incas were afraid that the Spanish would find them, so they built Machu Picchu on an Andes plain (平地) as a secret city in the 14th or 15th century. As a result, the Spanish never found Machu Picchu.An American explorer discovered Machu Picchu in 1911. For a long time before that, nobody even knew Machu Picchu was there. After Machu Picchu was found, it was called “The Lost City of the Incas”. It is still a mystery why and how Machu Picchu was left and forgotten by everyone.I just had a wonderful day. Especially, I will never forget the “goodbye boy” who was a local boy dressed in traditional Inca clothes. When we went down the mountain by bus, the boy waved goodbye to us until we were out of sight (视线). He shouted some words at us too, and I guess, it meant, “Goodbye, come back again soon!” Why dont you visit Machu Picchu someday? I am sure you will love this place as much as I do.Yours truly,Lynn（1）Why did the Incas build Machu Picchu on an Andes plain? A . Because they were modern and rich.B . Because there were too many Incas.C . Because the view on the Andes was beautiful.D . Because they wanted to protect themselves from the Spanish.（2）Which of the statement about Machu Picchu is NOT right? A . It was about 2,500m high.B . It was difficult to move the stones to build Machu Picchu.C . An American found the secret city in the 14th or 15th century.D . Its a mystery that nobody knew Machu Picchu was there until 1911.（3）From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, we know the “goodbye boy” was _. A . friendlyB . poorC . shyD . hard-working（4）The purpose of Lynn to write the letter is _. A . to show the beauty of Machu PicchuB . to study the history of Machu PicchuC . to share his valuable moment with EdwardD . to remember the “goodbye boy”4. （8分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。A road is just like a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West. But the Silk Road is not a single route! It is a series of trade and cultural transmission routes. From the time Zhang Qian opened up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until the Yuan Dynasty, it enjoyed a history of about 1,600 years.This ancient road begins at Changan (now Xian), and it reaches Dunhuang, where it divides into three, the Southern Route, Central Route and Northern Route. And then it ends in Eastern Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). The Silk Road is about 6,500 kilometers long. It goes across one-fourth of the planet. (3)In fact, there is another trade road which is called the “Silk Road on the Sea” in the southwest of China.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and technologies were shared across the Silk Road. The Four Great Inventions of China was introduced to the West and Chinese also knew about the religions of the West. (4)In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, places along the Silk Road are great places of interest, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu.（1）When was the Silk Road opened up?（2）Where does the Silk Road end?（3）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。（4）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。（5）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5. （5分）先阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 My name is Jane White. _My telephone number is 9876594. This is my good friend, Mary Green. _She is 12, too. _Her telephone number is 8676521. _And we like English very much. Mr. Smith is her English teacher. _.A. We are in Grade(年级) Seven. B. Her name is Mary Smith. C. Im 12. D. But my teacher(老师) is Mrs. Smith. E. Blue is her favorite(最喜爱的) color. F. She is a good girl. G. She is my friend. 二、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）Its time _ (have) a rest. Lets stop working. 三、 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母.在答题纸上按题号写 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）The students walked out of the classroom one _ one. 8. （1分）Why do you like green tea? Can you tell me two r_?9. （1分）根据汉语写出字母或缩写词。 （1）不明飞行物_（2）中国中央电视台_（3）(服装的尺码)小号的_（4）(服装的尺码)中号的_（5）(服装的尺码)大号的_10. （1分）My aunt has two _(手表). One is