【新思路】外研版高中英语必修五示范教案：Module5第4课时.doc

module 5the great sports personality-cultural corner & writing(教师用书独具)课标技能要求掌握本课文中的词汇，理解课文，深度理解“马拉松比赛”的背景知识并能够就“运动”的话题进行英语表达。教学目标(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。(2)理解课文。(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。(4)能够根据课文中所提出的问题，发表自己的看法和给出学生认为合理的建议。(5)掌握通知的写作要领。教学地位本课时的内容是关于马拉松运动的一些背景知识。通过对马拉松这一运动的说明，让学生探索，猜测其他体育运动的起惊。另外，根据提供的一个材料，写成通知，是通知实用文体中常用的一个方面，所以我们必须掌握各类通知的写法。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议我们生活在一个节奏非常快的社会中，所以我们一定要意识到身体健康和运动锻炼的重要性。那么我们就通过对本文的学习，了解更多的运动明星及其运动生涯，并增强自我健身意识。教学流程设计检查上堂课所布置的作业。导入新课。学生就学案中的问题相互交换意见。老师指导学生统一答案。学生完成“要点讲练”部分(见学案第7172页)。学生完成“写作提升”部分(见学案第7273页)。然后利用本学案的“写作提升”，掌握通知的写作要领。自我评估(见学案第73页)。让学生做“课时作业”(见学案第113页)。 老师布置作业：让学生课下做“模块归纳提升”部分(见学案第7374页)和workbook 第9294页第6、7、8、9、10题。(对应学生用书第70页).判断正误阅读p49课文， 判断正(t)误(f)1marathon is usually the most exciting event in the olympics.() 2the distance of marathon has been the same as it began.()3there are many marathons in the world every year.()【答案】1.t2.f3.t.语篇理解阅读 p49的 cultural corner部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1according to the first paragraph, which of the following is true?amarathon is the final event in the olympics.bmarathon is the most exciting event in the olympics.cthe soldier was the first sportsman who attended marathon.2the distance of marathon was changed to 42km because .athe origin distance was a little shortbthe distance between marathon and athens was 42kmcthe king of england raised his requests3marathon is the final olympic event because .ait is the least attractive onebit cost the longest timecit is regarded as the hardest one4who can be the runner of marathon?amost people who train for it.bthe athletes with gifts.cthe strongest ones.【答案】1.a2.c3.c4.a(对应学生用书第71页)1rise to ones feet站起身as the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few meters of the 42kilometre race, the crowd rises to the feet to shout and cheer.(教材p49)每当领先的运动员进入体育场来跑那全程42公里的马拉松的最后几米时，全场观众都会站起来向他欢呼喝彩。rise to your feet when the visitor comes in.来宾进来时请大家站起来。 he rose to his feet and tapped on the table as if he was going to speak.他站起身轻轻敲打桌子，好像要发言似的。on foot徒步；步行on ones feet站着；恢复健康jump to ones feet跳起get/rise to ones feet站起来struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来stand on ones own feet自立；独立自主rise to ones full height站直身子he jumped to his feet and ran out of the office.他一下子跳了起来，跑出了办公室。then, rising to his full height, he shook off his beggars rags.接着，他挺身直立，脱去他那乞丐的破衣。2-1-c-n-j-ythe man struggle to his feet and went on.那个人费劲地站起来，继续往前走。when one is eighteen years old, he should stand on his own feet.当一个人十八岁的时候，他应该自立了。完成句子he earns enough to (自立)he (站起来)when he saw her father came in.the lion (一跃而起)and started running toward the goat.were going (步行)，not by car.【答案】stand on his own feetrose to his feet/got to his feetjumped to his feeton foot2the americans protested and in the end the american runner was declared the winner.(教材p49)美国人提出抗议，最后美国选手被宣布为获胜者。(1)protest v抗议；反对n.抗议；反对；申明he protested the decision made by the committee.他抗议委员会作出的决议。 theres no use protesting; i wont change my mind.抗议没有用，我决不改变主意。he protested his innocence.他声称自己无罪。the people made a protest about the rise in prices.人们对价格上涨提出抗议。protest about/against/at抗议；反对protest thatclause抗议；反对under protest无奈地；不服气地；不甘心地make a protest against 对提出抗议with/in protest 抗议students stepped to the streets to protest against the decision.学生们走上街头，抗议这项决定。i cant pass the matter by without a protest.我不能对此事视而不见，我要提出抗议。at that meeting one of the delegates walked out in protest.在那次会议上一个代表退席以示抗议。he wrote a letter of apology but only under protest.他无奈之下写了一封致歉信。完成句子主任辞职以示抗议这项决定。the director resigned the decision.她坚持说她以前从未见过这个被指控的男子。she she had never seen the accused man before.我勉强去看了医生。i went to the doctor .我对叫我老傻瓜表示抗议。i being called an old fool.【答案】in protest againstprotested thatunder protestprotest against(2) declare vt.公告；宣告；声明；声称he declared that he was innocent.他声称自己是无罪的。 i now declare this meeting open.我现在宣布会议开始。declare against/for声明反对/赞成declare sth./sb.(to be/as)n./adj.宣布为；断言为declare thatclause宣布；宣称declare war (on/against)(向)宣战it is/was declared thatclause 宣布declaration n宣告；声明；布告the committee declared against the plan.委员会反对这个计划。it is declared that there will be no school this afternoon.已经宣布今天下午不上课。the teacher declared him (to be/as) our monitor.老师宣布他为我们的班长。declare/announcedeclare指公开、正式、郑重地“宣布、声称、声明”(战争、和平、判决、意见等)，含有十分肯定的意思。announce指首次公开“宣布、宣告”一件令人关心或感兴趣的事情，这种宣布一般带有预告的性质。完成句子她宣称再也不想见到他了。she she didnt want to see him again.我宣布会议结束。i declare .【答案】declared thatthe meeting (to be) closed用declare/announce的适当形式填空the court that browns case should be reviewed.everyone was silent as he the winner of the competition.david to his friends that he was getting married.【答案】declaredannouncedannounced3the marathon is the final olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.(教材p49)马拉松是奥运会最后一场赛事，因为它被认为是最难的项目。【句式分析】句中it指代the marathon, “it is thought to be the hardest”属于“sth./sb.is thought to do/to be.”句型的变体。he is thought to be fit for the position.人们认为他是这个职位的合适人选。it is thought that he is the best player.人们认为他是最好的演奏家。 it is said that.据说it is reported that.据报道it is suggested that.有人建议it is thought that.人们认为it is known that.众所周知it was reported that he had won the game.据报道他赢了比赛。it is said that he was a spy during the war.据说在战争期间他是个间谍。【提示】以上结构都可以转化为以下两种句型：sb./sth.be said/thought/hoped/.to do sth.其中to do有三种形式，即to do, to be doing(表正在进行)，to have done(表已经发生)。people say/think/hope/.that从句。句型转换its often said that we are living in an age of information explosion. that we are living in an age of information explosion.we in an age of information explosion.it is said that he won the game. the game.【答案】people often say；are said to be livinghe is said to have won如何写通知通知分书面通知与口头通知两种。主要是上级对下级或组织对成员布置工作、传达精神或召开会议时所采用的一种文体。通知的语言要规范，切忌使用模糊不清的语言和俗语。时间、地点、参加者、内容、注意事项是通知的要点，应直截了当地一一予以说明。1口头通知用词表达要注重口语化。口头通知的开头往往有称呼语(被通知的对象)，如“boys and girls，”“ladies and gentlemen，”“comrades and friends，”等，或用提醒听众注意的语句，如“attention，please！”“your attention, please！”“may i have your attention, please？”等，且多有结束语，如“thank you(for listening)”以示礼貌。2书面通知一般在正文上方居中写标题notice(notice)或announcement (announcement)。书面通知一定要有发出通知的时间及落款。发出通知的时间一般写在通知正文的左下角，落款位于右下角，也可都写在右下角或左下角。正文要写明所做事情的时间、地点、概括性内容(多为书面通知的首句)、出席对象及注意事项。正文一般可采用文章式，为了醒目，也可采用广告式。书面通知要求用词贴切，语句简洁，多用书面语。在通知中被动语态使用较多，且多用将来时态，正文一般用第三人称来写。常用句式(1)称呼语及开场白部分：may i have/call your attention，please?attention，please everybody!i have an announcement to make.i have something to tell you.i have some good news for you!(2)正文部分：there will be a talk this afternoon.the students union has decided that.we shall have a lecture on.it has been decided that well pay a visit to.please take your notebook with you.well gather at the school gate at eight tomorrow.please be there on time and dont be late.(3)结束语部分：please come and join in it.i hope you can have a good time.thats all.thank you.题目要求假如有一批澳大利亚中学生在京旅游，住在北京饭店，请用英语为他们拟一个参观颐和园的口头通知，内容要点如下：1参观时间：五月四日，星期二2颐和园简介：它是中国最大的保存最完好的皇家园林，风景优美，甚是迷人，有山有水，有皇家建筑和画廊。3活动安排：中午在快餐店吃午饭，下午5：30返回宾馆。4时间安排：星期二早上6：10集合，汽车6：30开，行驶45分钟。5集合地点：宾馆大门口。注意：1.不要逐条翻译；2词数100左右。词汇热身1请注意 2参观某地 3保存完好的 4皇家园林 5被打动 6自由做 7在门口集合 8按时 【答案】1.have your attention2.visit someplace/pay a visit to someplace3.wellkept4.royal park 5.be struck by6.be free to do7.gather at the gate【版权所有：21教育】8on time句式温习1颐和园是中国最大，保存最完好的皇家园林。the summer palace is in china.2你们会被它的美景迷住。you will its beautiful scenery.3上午我们将自由参观颐和园里的不同地方，然后在快餐店吃午饭。in the morning we will of the summer palace and then we will have lunch in the fast food restaurant.4请在周二早晨6：10在宾馆门口集合。please at 6：10 on tuesday morning.【答案】1.the largest wellkept royal park2.be struck by3.be free to visit the different places4.gather at the hotel gate连句成篇 【参考范文】dear friends，may i have your attention please? we will visit the summer palace on tuesday, may 4.the summer palace is the largest wellkept royal park in china.in the park there is water and manpiled hills.there are some royal buildings and a gallery too.i am sure you will be struck by its beautiful scenery.in the morning we will be free to visit the different places of the summer palace and then we will have lunch in the fast food restaurant.we will get back to the hotel at half past five.please gather at the hotel gate at 6：10 on tuesday morning.the buses will start at 6：30.it will take us about 45 minutes to get there.please be on time.thats all.thank you.【优生练习】阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。some people will do just about anything to save money.and i am one of them.take my familys last vacation.it was my sixyearold sons winter break from school，and we were heading home from fort lauderdale after a weeklong trip.the flight was overbooked，and delta，the airline，offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.i had meetings in new york，so i had to get back.but that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay.i took my ninemonthold and took off for home.the next day，my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.yes，i encouragedokay，orderedthem to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more delta dollars.our total take：$1,600.not bad，huh?now some people may think im a bad mother and not such a great wife either.but as a bigtime bargain hunter，i know the value of a dollar.and these days，a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露) the worst tricks.i have been the consumer reporter of nbcs today show for over a decade.i have written a couple of books including one titled tricks of the trade：a consumer survival guide.and i really do what i believe in.i tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth.im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes，clothes for my children，and expensive restaurants.but i wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut.it keeps its shape longer，and its the first thing people notice.and i will a