人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（I）卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Good afternoon. I am Gina Brown. I am in Classroom 5E. Here is a white bag, but the bag isnt 1. I 2my bag this morning. 3ID card and a watch are in it. The watch is red. Is this 4bag? My phone number is 634-57723. Please call me. You can ask Miss Wu5it, too.This girl is Sally 6. She is my sister. She lost a 7. So she doesnt know the time. She must find it. What 8is it? 9is purple. Please email her 10. Thank you for your help.（1）A . I B . me C . my D . mine （2）A . lost B . meet C . found D . call （3）A . A B . An C . The D . / （4）A . your B . yours C . you D . her （5）A . for B . to C . at D . of （6）A . Green B . Miller C . Brown D . Smith （7）A . pen B . eraser C . notebook D . watch （8）A . photo B . map C . color D . bag （9）A . It B . This C . That D . She （10）A . in B . at C . of D . to 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people like to travel on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses 1inns (小旅馆) instead of (代替) hotels. They get a 2for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.In the past five 3ten years, these bed- and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these Americas bed-and- breakfast inns 4old historic (历史性的) buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only 5rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide (提供) telephones or televisions in the rooms while (而) 6do.Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different 7staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting 8home. The owners are 9to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10enjoy the chance (机会) to meet local families.（1）A . and B . but C . on （2）A . room B . garden C . home （3）A . of B . to C . in （4）A . were B . are C . is （5）A . a few B . few C . little （6）A . another B . the other C . others （7）A . for B . from C . with （8）A . yours B . mine C . someones （9）A . sorry B . glad C . sad （10）A . they B . we C . you 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Every January we celebrate the life of a great man, Martin Luther King who fought for civil rights. He believed that all Americans should be treated fairly, no matter what their skin colors were.Dr. King was born in 1929 in Atlanta. Because he was dark, he could not go to the same schools as white children. Black Americans also had to use separate restrooms, restaurants, theatres and swimming pools in some states.Dr. King thought this was wrong. He was a Christian minister(牧师) who worked for equal right for black people. He helped organize protests to change those unfair laws.It was a hard fight. Dr. King was attracted and arrested(逮捕) many times. But more and more Americans grew to understand that it was wrong to treat black people differently from white people.In 1963, Dr. King led many people in a march to Washington D. C. where there he gave his famous speech I have a Dream. He said people should be judged by their hearts, not by their skin colors. His efforts helped bring about new laws to create equal rights for all Americans.The third Monday of January is a holiday to celebrate the life of Martin Luther King. We should respect his courage in working to improve the lives of so many people.（1）The Chinese meaning of the word protests in this passage is probably . A . 抗议B . 保护C . 措施D . 比赛（2）More Americans realized that it was not to treat black people differently from white people. A . importantB . unfairC . wrongD . right（3）Martin Luther King said people should be judged by .A . their skin colorsB . their heartsC . unfair lawsD . different rights（4）The passage is mainly about .A . the fight for civil rightB . the introduction of Martin Luther KingC . a holiday to celebrate the life of Martin Luther KingD . the differences between black people and white people4. （10分） Growing mushrooms（蘑菇）is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you dont have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides（农药）or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence（围栏）or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world. （1）According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably _.A . because they are in great need.B . because they look very beautifulC . because they are healthy foodD . because they are very expensive（2）Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms?a. Choose suitable mushrooms. b. Protect your mushrooms well.c. Find some workers to help you. d. Start to grow the mushrooms.e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.A . cadbeB . eacdbC . caebdD . eadbc（3）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that _.A . pesticides can be used in mushroom growingB . anyone can produce high quality mushrooms.C . after starting, you should always take care of the mushroomsD . having a mushroom business is not so difficult（4）According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?A . Although you dont know much about growing mushrooms, you can do it easily.B . you can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms.C . All mushrooms arent suitable to eat.D . The worst part of mushroom developing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with fence.（5）The best title of the passage is _.A . Healthy mushroomsB . The value of mushroomsC . How to choose mushroomsD . Suggestions on growing mushrooms5. （10分）阅读理解 How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month? Maybe 200 yuan. But for Li Beibei, 30 yuan each month is enough. The only thing she buys is lunch-1.5 yuan each day. Meat is too expensive for me, said Li.Li, 14, is a Junior 1 student at Beijings Xingzhi Experimental School. Her parents are migrant workers(外来务工人员).They came to Beijing from a village in Luohe, Henan two years ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and gets 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job.Li Beibei has 460 friends at Xingzhi. Every day, Li gets up at 5:30 a.m. and rides her bike for 20 minutes to get to school. Like many teens, Li has a lot of homework-usually at least one hour every day. But that is not all her work. During the weekdays she helps her mum cook. At weekends, she helps wash clothes. I could cook when I was eight. Dad said sometimes I cook better than Mum！Li said she wanted to be a doctor. I watch TV and find out there are many people with AIDS in Henan. Some are kids. They need help, said Li.But she is afraid to leave school. I hope I will always be in school, said Li. Dad works hard to get money. I promise him I will study hard to be a good student and a good doctor in the future.（1）Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A . Lis parents are both cleaners.B . Lis parents gave her 30 yuan to buy books.C . Li often helps her mother do some housework.D . Li studies hardest in her class.（2）Li spends on her homework every day. A . 20 minutesB . over one hourC . half an hourD . two hours（3）Lis wish is to be a doctor because she wants to . A . help poor farmersB . help the people with AIDSC . make her parents healthierD . help poor kids（4）The best title for the passage should be . A . A city girlB . Hard but happy lifeC . A village girls hopeD . A girls school life6. （10分）阅读理解Animals are our good friends. Some are active and others are quiet. But do you know anything about the clever animals in the world? Just have a look!AnimalsInteresting facts Kelly is an African elephant. Now she is 19 years old. She lives in the zoo. Kelly has produced more than 100 paintings since last year. She has made over $3,500 for the zoo. Newspaper reporters wrote about Kelly, and then people went to buy her pictures. Nana is a clever black and white dog in England. He can do many things just like a human. He can walk on two legs and close the door. Also, he is able to get things for his master, such as newspapers and the TV remote control. Whats more, he can sleep and use the quilt very well. No games are difficult for him! Koko is a 44yearold chimpanzee. He has lived with human for tens of years and can “talk” to humans with his hands. He can do simple gestures and that helps people to understand him.（1）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）Where does Kelly come from? A . AmericaB . AustraliaC . Africa.D . Austria（3）How do Koko talk with humans? A . By using eyesB . By painting.C . By writingD . By using hands（4）What CANT Nana do according to the passage? A . wash clothesB . play ball gamesC . get newspaper for his masterD . walk on two legs（5）The passage tells us about some _ animals in the world. A . activeB . quietC . expensiveD . clever四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.Jim is an English boy. He is 13. He is in No. 3 Middle School. He is in Class 4, Grade 7. Jim likes playing basketball. His friend, Kate, is an American girl. She is 13, too. Kate and Jim are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jims favorite subject is math, and Mr. Zhu is his math teacher. Kates favorite subject is Chinese, because her Chinese teacher Miss Liao is beautiful and kind to her. They both like China and the Chinese food.阅读上面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（1）Who is the English boy?_（2）What does Jim like doing?_（3）How old is Kate?_（4）Is math Kates favorite subject?_（5）Do they like Chinese food?_五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）There is a_(笔直的)road between the two villages. 9. （1分）Do you want to be healthy? Please keep a balanced _ (饮食). 10. （1分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp. There a woman has a room for herself and can do something to make herself _(放松的), such as having good rest, watching TV and reading _ （小说）. No children and husband disturb her from time to time. Many women in the United States work full-time and they are very _ （工作努力的）. And after work，they make an effort to _ (照顾) after their homes. They say _ (大量的) of housework is one of their biggest problems.In the United States，working women do most of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to _ （支持）their wives by sharing the housework. But they ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to _ （对付）with the job themselves.These _ （职业的）women go to Mothers Camp just to relax away from home. They can _ （回避）everyday housework and enjoy themselves. They have a really _ （精彩的）vacation at Mothers Camp11. （1分）You will prove how _(诚实的) you are if you tell the truth. 12. （1分）T_ are twenty students in ray class. 13. （1分）Can yo