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unit 4 global warming using language学案 writing海报写作本单元的写作任务是海报的写作。海报是向大众发布某种消息的布告。海报的形式多为招聘广告、活动宣传和人物介绍。英文海报的内容常为球讯、影讯、商业报道、展览会、报告会、专题讲座等。一、基本结构海报一般由标题、正文和落款三部分组成。1标题:在第一行的正中间写上“poster”字样,接着在第二行即“poster”下面写上活动的具体名称或活动的内容。如:an exciting football match。2正文:在第三行空4个字母格写正文,为一段。海报的正文要求写清楚以下内容:第一,活动的目的和意义;第二,活动的主要项目、时间、地点等;第三,参加的具体方法及一些必要的注意事项等。3落款:要求写上主办单位的名称及海报的发文日期。二、注意事项1时态:用一般将来时和一般现在时。2语言:海报文字要求简洁明了,篇幅要短小精悍。文中可以用些鼓动性的词语,但不可夸大其词。3要求:海报一定要具体真实地写明活动的时间、地点、主要内容、参加规定及主办单位。三、增分佳句1green food is safe and healthy for you and all the family. 对于你和你的家人来说,绿色食品是安全和健康的。2eating green food is an important step on the road to staying fit and healthy. 吃绿色食品是保持健康之路的重要一步。3in order to answer the call of “protecting the environment”, we decide to organize an activity in our school. 作为对“保护环境”号召的回应,我们学校决定组织这个活动。4we will take action to make our school more beautiful.我们将采取行动把我们的学校变得更加美丽。5we will clean our school and pick up all the rubbish.我们将打扫校园,捡拾垃圾。6we shall have a speech competition on environment protection.我们将举行环保演讲比赛。7our activity will begin at 8 on the morning of november 10 in our school.我们的活动将于11月10日上午八点在学校举行。8every studentis welcomed to join us!欢迎大家积极参与!题目要求假如你是你们学校的学生会主席。请根据以下信息,为你校将要举办的一场篮球友谊赛写一则英语海报。参赛球队:来自美国的约克篮球队和本校校队;比赛时间:11月24日下午;比赛地点:学校体育馆;赛后幸运的学生可以得到本场比赛用的篮球作为纪念。参考词汇:作为纪念as a souvenir第一步:审题构思很关键一、审题1确定体裁:本文为海报;2确定人称:本文的主要人称应为第三人称;3确定时态:本文主要时态应用一般将来时态。二、构思第一部分,海报的主要内容。第二部分,活动的时间地点及特点。第三部分,发出邀请。第二步:核心词汇想周全1a_friendly_basketball_match篮球友谊赛2there_will_be_.将要有3hold举行4it_is_said_that_.据说5tense紧张第三步:由词扩句雏形现1来自美国的约克篮球队和本校校队之间将要有一场友谊篮球赛。there_is_going_to_be_a_friendly_basketball_match_between_american_york_basketball_team_and_our_school_team.2这场篮球赛将于11月24日下午在学校体育馆举行。this_basketball_match_will_be_held_in_our_school_gym_on_the_afternoon_of_november_24.3据说两队之间的竞争将会十分紧张,令人兴奋。it_is_said_that_the_competition_between_the_two_teams_will_be_tense_and_exciting.4最幸运的学生可以得到本场比赛用的篮球作为纪念。(which引导定语从句)the_luckiest_student_can_keep_the_basketball_which_is_used_in_this_match_as_a_souvenir_after_the_match.5欢迎所有的人去观看比赛。all_of_you_are_welcome_to_the_match.第四步:句式升级造亮点1用非限制性定语从句连接句1、2there_is_going_to_be_a_friendly_basketball_match_between_american_york_basketball_team_and_our_school_team,which_will_be_held_in_our_school_gym_on_the_afternoon_of_november_24.2用be said to的形式改写句3the_competition_between_the_two_teams_is_said_to_be_tense_and_exciting.3用非谓语作后置定语改写句4the_luckiest_student_can_keep_the_basketball_used_in_this_match_as_a_souvenir_after_the_match.第五步:过渡衔接联成篇postera_friendly_basketball_matchthere_is_going_to_be_a_friendly_basketball_match_between_american_york_basketball_team_and_our_school_team.this_basketball_match_will_be_held_in_our_school_gym_on_the_afternoon_of_november_24._it_is_said_that_the_competition_between_the_two_teams_will_be_tense_and_exciting._the_luckiest_student_can_keep_the_basketball_used_in_this_match_as_a_souvenir_after_the_match.all_of_you_are_welcome_to_the_match.the_students_unionrefresh our environmentas the director stated on behalf of his researching group, the data of this graph makes a clear presentation of the future environmental tendency. on one hand, the quantity of fuel keeps on decreasing by 9% per year while the growth of a wide range of pollution has been a global trend. on the other hand, the mild but steady going up of the average temperature is resulting incatastrophes like widespread floods. without disagreement, they subscribe to the view that it is humansexistence and their random energy consuming that result in this phenomenon.many people have a commitment that developing nuclear power or energy from outer space will stop bad consequences coming about. however, scientists and educators are opposed to this vieweven ifour needs may be met on the whole. they tend to advocate refreshing our circumstances by saving energy and recycling waste. it is suggested that we use energysaving appliances such as electrical motors, microwaves and so on and not be casual about little things like recycling a can. so please glance around and see what you can do. so long as everybody makes a contribution, we will not have to put up with this problem any more.恢复环境生机正如那位主任代表他的研究小组所说明的那样,这张图表的数据清楚地描述了未来环境的趋势:一方面,燃料的数量以每年9%的速度持续减少,然而,大范围污染的增长已经成为一种全球趋势;另一方面,平均气温的轻微却稳定的升高正在造成像广泛的洪涝那样的灾难

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