人教版必修一unit 1 friendship using language课时作业 (2).docx

unit 1 friendship using language课时作业.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空consist oftradefreeimportmarkpretendhidebookdresswander1the woman manager ordered her secretary to_ a ticket to qingdao.答案：book2his feet left dirty_ all over the floor.答案：marks3the company has been_ in cotton with a foreign one.答案：trading4for years he has formed the bad habit of_ about in the street deep in the night.答案：wandering5she_ her feelings by covering her face with her hands.答案：hid6the well_ young man turned out to be a thief.答案：dressed7many countries_ oil from the middle east.答案：import8little tom stood up, opened his notebook and_ that he had understood everything. in fact, it was quite different.答案：pretended9a committee_ nine members has been sent there to look into the matter.答案：consisting of10women have gained total_ to decide whether or not to marry.答案：freedom.单项填空1have you telephoned your father?yes. he _ to be back next month.a. will expectb. will be expectedc. is expected d. expects答案与解析：c句意：你给你父亲打电话了？打过了。他要到下个月才回来。根据句意判断答案是c项。2it is reported that a foreign company will _ the small factory.a. think over b. take overc. turn over d. hand over答案与解析：bthink over仔细考虑；take over接管；turn over翻倒；倾覆；hand over交出；送交。根据句意判断答案是b项。3the surface of the table _ smooth enough.a. hasnt felt b. doesnt feelc. isnt feeling d. isnt felt答案与解析：bfeel作连系动词，“(客体)给人某种感觉；(摸上去)给人(某种)手感”，后面接形容词作表语，其否定式构成要用dont, doesnt，didnt等。4the antijapanese war _ in 1937 and it _ eight years.a. was broken out；lasted b. b. broke out；lastedc. break out；lasts d. broke out；last答案与解析：b句意：抗日战争在1937年爆发，这次战争持续了8年。根据句意判断答案是b项。5i picked up a dictionary in the school yard yesterday _ with name and class.a. marking b. to markc. marked d. being marked答案与解析：c本题考查分词作定语：动词mark与名词book之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词marked。6tom found a_ place in the trees to keep himself_ from the enemy.ahiding; hidden bhidden; hidingchide; hid dhid; hidden答案与解析：aa hiding place“藏身之处”，hiding是动名词，hidden作宾补表状态。7finally, the teacher made a closing remark, _to the class discussion.a. coming to an end b. putting an endc. ending up d. making an end答案与解析：bput an end tobring sth. an end结束。8my daughter has been admitted into a worldfamous university._.agood bcelebrationsccongratulations dok答案与解析：c交际英语，“祝贺你”congratulations用复数。9did you go to the party last night?yes. but it is a pity that i had to leave when _ was coming for an urgent thing.a. the beginning b. the high spotc. the end d. the middle答案与解析：b句意：遗憾的是高潮来临之时，因为紧急的事情我不得不离开。理解句意可判断答案是b项：the high spot意为“高潮；要点；最重要(或引人入胜)的部分。10_to go out for a walk?id rather not. besides, it is raining outside.a. would you like b. do you feel likec. would you rather d. had you be答案与解析：awould you like.？是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿，是否“想要”或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法。第一人称也可以用should like。should/would like与动词want同义，但语气比want更委婉，更礼貌。11these kinds of shoes _ well.a. were not sold b. wont be soldc. are not sold d. dont sell答案与解析：d句意：这些类鞋子卖得不好。英语中有些动词如sell，write等虽是及物动词，但由于表示的是状态或关系，通常不用于被动语态。12they lost heart two years ago, _ their hopes _ now.a. so；lived b. but；livedc. so；revived d. but；revive答案与解析：d句意：他们两年前丧失信心，但是现在他们的信心有恢复起来。revive vi.“恢复精力，复元；恢复生机”。13have you moved into the house?not yet. the rooms _.a. are being painted b. are paintingc. are painted d. are being painting答案与解析：a理解句意可判断“房子正在粉刷”，故空格处应填动词的现在进行时的被动语态形式。14the person who _ this type of research gets our praise.a. originated b. generatedc. manufactured d. estimated答案与解析：a句意：发起这种研究的这个人得到了我们大家的称赞。根据句意可判断答案是a项：originate vt，“创始；发明；创作”。15the picnic _ at last after being twice put off.a. came up b. put onc. came off d. went on答案与解析：ccome up开始，发生；put on上演，演出；come off举行，发生；(计划等)成功；达到预期效果(或结果)；go on继续下去；(时间)过去；发生。.完成/翻译句子1. when a young woman _(装扮成鸽子 ) flies to the ground, it marks the beginning of the celebrations.答案：dressed (up) as a dove2the castle _(追溯到) 5 bc.答案：dates back to3林肯废除了美国的奴隶制。(abolish)答案：lincoln abolished slavery in the united states.4狂欢节前夕，所有的旅馆都被订光了。(book)答案：hotels are fully booked before carnival.5those who choose to be happy must help others to find happiness, for the welfare of each is bound up with the welfare of all.答案：那些想要快乐的人必须帮别人找到快乐，因为每个人的幸福都是和所有人的幸福紧密相连的。.完形填空 christmas was a quiet affair when i was growing up. there were just my parents and _1_. i wished that someday id _2_ and have six children, and at _3_ my house would be full of _4_ and love. i found the _5_ who shared my dream, but we had not _6_ the possibility of infertility(生育). so we asked for adoption(收养) and, within a year, he arrived. we called him our christmas boy because he came to us during that season of joy, _7_ he was just six days old. the nature _8_ us again. within two years we _9_ two biological children to the familynot as many as we had hoped for, _10_compared with _11_ childhood, three made an entirely _12_ crowd.as our christmas boy grew, he made it clear that only he had the special skill to select and decorate the christmas _13_ each year. he started his christmas gift list _14_ before wed finished the thanksgiving turkey. he encouraged us to sing songs, using our froglike _15_ comparing with his musical gift of perfect voice.our friends thought that adopted children were not the same and they were _16_ . our christmas boy brought _17_ into our lives with his good cheer, his wit. he made us look and act better than we were. then on his 26th christmas, he left us as _18_ as he had come. he was killed in a car accident on an icy denver street, on his way home to his young wife and daughter. but first he had _19_ by our home to decorate our tree, as usual. his father and i sold our home, where memories clung to every room. we moved to california, leaving _20_ our friends and church.1. a. my friends b. my brothers c. my children d. me2. a. like b. marry c. better d. love3. a. night b. new year c. christmas d. home4. a. energy b. people c. child d. hope5. a. woman b. man c. wife d. son6. a. planned b. wanted c. expected d. imagined7. a. after b. before c. when d. until8. a. disappointed b. surprised c. interested d. encouraged9. a. brought b. took c. hoped d. added10. a. so b. because c. but d. while11. a. quiet b. noisy c. happy d. exciting12. a. satisfactory b. great c. small d. necessary13. a. house b. card c. gift d. tree14. a. ever b. still c. even d. yet15. a. sounds b. songs c. noises d. voices16. a. right b. silly c. kind d. clever17. a. color b. bright c. love d. dream18. a. early b. late c. unexpectedly d. happily19. a. stopped b. gone c. passed d. entered20. a. behind b. for c. away d. out答案与解析：为了满足拥有很多孩子的愿望，作者收养了一个男孩，并称他为“圣诞男孩”。孩子给作者的家庭带来了多彩的生活，然而“圣诞男孩”26岁时在一次车祸中丧生了，作者与丈夫离开了令他们伤心的家和城市。1d从文章第一句中的christmas was a quiet affair及下文作者的愿望可知，作者小时候家里人口少，只有父母和作者自己，所以圣诞节是安静的。2b根据空后的have six children可以推断出，作者决定结婚生六个孩子。3c联系上文，这里一直说的是圣诞节的事，因此作者是希望未来在圣诞节时屋子里充满生机和爱。4. a此处与空后的love并列，应用energy“生机”。5. b第一段中提到作者的梦想是结婚后生六个孩子，能与她分担这一梦想的应该是她的丈夫，故用man。6. c作者并没有指望靠自己生育来实现愿望。expect指“指望，预期”。7. c根据后面的he was just six days old可知，他当时只有六天大。when引导时间状语从句。8. b联系下文可知，此处表示“老天又给了我们惊喜”，因此本空用surprised。9. d在两年的时间里，作者家里又喜“添”了两个小宝宝。10. c虽然还没有达到梦想中孩子的数量，但比起自己的童年来说已经很热闹了。前后为转折关系，故用but。11. a根据上文可知作者的童年很“安静”。此处与文章第一句中的quiet形成照应。12. a根据语境可知，与作者平静的童年相比，三个孩子已经让作者感到满意了。13. d根据常识，圣诞节时要装饰圣诞“树”。第19空后decorate our tree给出了提示。14. c一家人还没有吃完感恩节火鸡，他就开始罗列圣诞礼物了。even“甚至”修饰后面的从句，表示动手之早。15. d唱歌当然是用voice“声音”。froglike voices意为“像青蛙一样(难听)的声音”。16. a作者的朋友们都认为收养的孩子会有所不同，作者在此赞同他们的观点。17. a此处表示“他给我们的生活带来了色彩”。18. c“圣诞男孩”突然离开了作者，他的离去像他来的时候一样出人意料。unexpectedly“出人意料地”。19. a孩子原先是要先在作者家停下来装饰圣诞树，然后回妻子女儿处。stop by意为“逗留，顺便访问”。20. a作者一家离开了原来的家和城市，把他们的朋友和教友留在了身后。leave behind表示“留下”。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(辽宁省沈阳二中2010届高三上学期期末考试)throughout history man has changed their physical environment in order to improve his way of life. with the tools of technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth. thus, mans change to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results. today, pollution of the air and water is a increasing danger to the health of the planet. like we know, massive destruction of environment has brought in negative effects and even poses a great threat to mans existence. therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws pass to conserve environment. otherwise, man is certain to suffer the serious consequences causing by this lack of care for his living surroundings.答案：throughout history man has changed their(his) physical environment in order to improve his way of life. with the tools of technology that he has changed many physical features of the earth. thus(however), mans change(changes) to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results. today, pollution of the air and water is a(an) increasing danger to the health of the planet. like(as) we know, massive destruction of environment has brought in(about) negative effects and even poses a great threat to mans existence. therefore