2016年5月莱芜市高三阶段性诊断考试试题英语.docx

2016年5月莱芜市高三阶段性诊断考试试题英语 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共16页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where did the woman go?ATo downtown Berkeley BTo the mans house CTo Amherst2When will the man go home?AOn Thursday BOn Friday COn Sunday3What does the man mean?AThe diamond is not beautifulBThe design is not fashionableCThe price is too high for them now4What will the woman do?AGo to the movies BDo some shopping CAttend a party5Who is the man most probably?AThe womans colleague BThe womans brother CThe womans husband第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6When did the man have his first class of Civil Engineering?ALast Monday BLast Tuesday CLast Friday7What is the womans advice?ASharing the cost of the textbook and using it togetherBThinking about ProfQians course more seriouslyCSitting together in class from now on听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Where does the man ask the woman to hand in her research report at first?AAt his meeting room BAt his office CAt his house9What will the man be doing at 5：00 this afternoon?AHaving a meeting BHaving a classCTalking to his secretary听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who wants to go to Egypt?AThe man and his wife BThe mans wife and sonCThe man and his son11Why does the woman advise the man to go to Egypt by ship?AHe can have a safe and happy journeyBHe can have a better rest during the voyageCHe can save a lot and enjoy the ocean scenery12What does the woman think of the man?AHesitant BMean CCareless请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13When will the woman leave her home?AAt 6：30 BAt 7：30 CAt 8：3014What does the woman plan to take with her?AOne large bag mid two small bagsBTwo large bags and one small bagCOne large bag and a handbag15Where will the man say goodbye to the woman?AIn the waiting room BOutside the train CAt the entrance16What does the man ask the woman to do?AWait for him at the airportBCome back a week laterCGive him a call请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When was Greenpeace founded?ATwenty years ago BFifty years ago CSeventy years ago18What role does the man play in the organization?AHe is the action organizerBHe is a leading nuclear ScientistCHe is one of the plan makers19What has the man been involved in recently?AProtesting the use of nuclear weaponsBProtecting animals and plantsCEnvironmental campaign20How did people react to the mans appeal last week?AThey showed little interest in itBThey were against the demonstrationCThey expressed their support in different ways第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to Cambridge EnglishUse our resources to improve your English，support your teaching or prepare for your exam1Develop real-life English skillsCambridge English exams are designed to assess how learners use English to communicate in real-1ife situationsTeachers preparing students for our exams are giving them communication skills they can use for everyday life，work and studyTake a look at our exams2Exams for a range of levels and usesAll our exams are in line with the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)the international standard for describing language abilityWe have a quick and free online English test to help learners find the most suitable exam for themTest your English now3Accepted for work,immigration and study globally20，000 universities，employers and governments around the world accept Cambridge English examsOur exams open doors to higher education，improve employment opportunities，and increase choice for study or workSee who accepts our exams4Fully supported by a range of learning and teaching resourcesWe offer a wide variety of resources including Official Cambridge English preparation materials，videos，social media and games to help learners practise and improve their English effectivelyWe provide teaching resources，qualifications and professional development to make an English language teaching career rewarding，effective and enjoyable5International and available worldwideWe accept different varieties of English in all our examsincluding American and BritishWe have approximately 2，800 authorised exam centres in 1 30 countiesCandidates have choice and flexibility over when,where and how to take an examMany of our exams can be taken on a computer or on paperFind an exam centre near you21If you are not sure which exam is fight for you，you can_Atest your English Bask an exam centerCtake a look at the exams Daccept the help of teachers22What is the text mainly about?AWhat to learn in Cambridge BHow to develop your English skillsCWhere to take an English ExamDWhy to choose Cambridge English23What is the text most probably taken from?AA report BA website CA radio stationDA newspaperBCourtney was just 15 years old when she joined a team of space researchersThose scientists landed NaSas robot，Spirit，on the planet MarsBut this was neither Courtneys first nor her last adventure in space researchWhen she was in fifth grade，Courtney had already decided to spend her life“exploring the mysteries of the universe”She checked out space books from her library，studied hard in math and science classes，and later，attended United States Space Camp in AlabamaThen Courtney entered a contest to become part of the Student Astronaut program run by a group called the Planetary SocietyAfter a lot of hard work，interviews，and months of waitingCourtney found out that she was one of 16 students who made itout of 500 enteredCourtney and fellow student astronaut Rafael Morozowski，a 16-year-old from Brazil，were at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California with NASA scientists when Spirit reached Mars“The most exciting part of the thing occurred late at night on January3，2004，when we received signals indicating that Spirit had landed successfully,”Courtney says“I joined the rest of the scientists in jumping up and cheering”Courtney and Rafael spent seven nights working with and learning from the NASA scientists.(They worked at night because that was daying on Mars)They studied the photographs that Spirit was sending to Earth of Gusev Crater on MarsThey spoke to television reporters at NASA press conferences and attended meetings in which the NASA team named the rocks and hills that Spirit was findingWhen Courtney was 17 years old，she went to work for NASA as a student intern at the Goddard Space Flight Center in MarylandWith two NASA scientists，Courtney plans to study astrophysics or planetary science at Princeton University，then return to work at NASAShe encourages other kids and teens to follow their dreams of getting involved with space research24What can we learn about Courtney from Paragraph 1 and 2?AShe was one of 16 students to be interviewedBShe landed on the planet Mars at the age of 15CShe entered the Student Astronaut program easilyDShe desired to study the universe at her early age25Which of the following best describes Courtney?AEnthusiastic and serious BOptimistic and productiveCDetermined and hard workingDCreative and ambitious26What can we infer from Paragraph 5?AThe time on the earth is in line with MarsBThe scientists worked day and night on endCSpirit found rich minerals in rocks on MarsDThe hills on Mars were unknown to the public27What does Courtney inspire the youth to do?ATo work for NASABTo stick to their dreamsCTo attend United States Space CampDTo study science at Princeton UniversityCCao Wenxuan，a Chinese childrens book writer，bagged the recent Hans Christian Andersen 2016 award during the Bologna Childrens Book Fair in Italy on MondayCao is the first Chinese writer to be selected and to win the highest international recognition awarded to authors and illustrators of childrens books“The best choice of the jury，Cao writes beautifully about the complex lives of children facing great challenges，said Patricia Aldana, president of the Hans Christian Andersen JuryCao is a great example of how writing wonderful prose and telling stories about brave children facing great difficulties and challenges can attract a very wide and committed child readership as well as helping to share a literary tradition in China that honors the realities of childrens worlds，”Aldana continuedCao was born in 1954 and raised from a small rural community in Yancheng，Jiangsu provinceHe was fortunate to study at Peking University and is now a Chinese literature and childrens literature professorCao wrote Bronze and Sunflower，which tells a heart-moving story set during the Cultural Revolution era of rural Chinese villagesHe also wrote Dingding Dangdang，a tale of two brothers with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症)Aldana said that Caos works are“deeply humanistic”books that illustrate how life can be cruel to childrenDuring his interview with Xinhua,he stressed that people strive to achieve something because they have a background“And my background is China，”he emphasized“All of my stories are set in China,all of them are Chinese stories，but at the same time they are the stories of humankind，”he saidCaos books are creating names around the world and have found greedy readers from Britain，France，Italy and GermanyThe prize has started giving awards to outstanding authors and illustrators since 1956 by the International Board on Books for Young People，a Swiss non-profit group committed to unifying books and children togetherThe world-known“Nobel Prize for childrens literature”is given every other year，and winners can only receive such honor once in their lifetime28What did Cao Wenxuan win top global award for?AHis popularity among European readersBHis complex life experience facing great challengesCHis outstanding contribution to childrens literatureDHis translation of Hans Christian Andersens works.29How did Aldana feel about Caos win?ACaos achievement was well deservedBCaos works reflected the worlds of all agesCCaos style could be understood by the entire worldDCao was the first to share literary tradition in China30Where does Caos writing inspiration lie?AHis foreign readers BHis Chinese backgroundCHis teachers and studentsDHis poor life in childhood31Which of the following about Hans Christian Andersen Prize is true?AIt was first awarded in 1954BIt can only be obtained once for each authorCIt is given every year to a living writer and illustratorDIt recognizes a writers achievements of their early timeDDaydreaming was viewed as a waste of timeOr it was considered an unhealthy escape from real life and its dutiesDaydreaming has always had a bad reputation，but now scientific research has showed that daydreaming may actually improve your mental health and creativityIt can even help you achieve your desired goalsNow some people are taking a fresh look at daydreamingSome think it may be a very healthy thing to doResearchers are finding daydreaming，they tell us，is a good means of relaxationBut its benefits go beyond thisA number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some surprising conclusionsDrJoan TFreyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growthIt also improves concentration，attention span，and the ability to get along with others，she saysIn an experiment with school children?the same researcher found that daydreaming led the children to pay more attention to detailsThey had more happy feelingsThey worked together betterAnother researcher reported that daydreaming seemed to produce improved self-control and creative abilitiesBut thats only part of the storyThe most remarkable thing about daydreaming may be its usefulness in shaping our future lives as we want them to beIndustrialist Henry JKaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreamingHe maintained that“you can imagine your future”Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurseThe young Thomas Edison pictured himself as an inventor. For these famous achievers，it appears that their daydreams came trueOf course daydreaming is no substitute(代替者)for hard workYou have to work hard to develop skillsDaydreaming alone cant turn you into your hearts desireBut in，combination with the more usual methods of self-development，it might make a critical differenceAnd who knows：You might see your own daydreams come true32From the scientific research，a few minutesdaydreaming will_.Arelieve stress effectively Bimprove gradesCescape from real life and duties Dgain a positive attitudes towards exams33According to DrJoan TFreyberg，daydreaming can_Areduce failure in examinationsBhelp rapid and continuous physical growthCimprove self-control and creative abilitiesDbenefit improvement of concentration34What does“the story”in Paragraph 4 refer to?Athe attention Bthe conclusion Cthe contributionDthe concentration35.Nightingale and Edison are examples to explain that daydreaming probably_.Aearn a good reputation Btake the place of hard workCpicture future profession Dturn the desire into reality第2节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Dealing with Work StressWhat would you do when you are under work pressure? 36 The following are suggested ways to perform better under pressureThink of a heavy work-load as an exciting opportunity to push yourself,learn new skills and show your ability37Handle your fears38 Often，your stress comes from worrying rather than from the problem youre facingFor example，worried about a presentation because youve never spoken in front of a group of people；dont know what to wear and the sound equipment isnt working correctlySo，you should write down these fears and methodically address each one 39 Regular exercise is critical to stress managementDont ignore some exercise which you can actually do every day，such as walk to your office；stand up and stretch your back and neck muscles while you are on the phoneTiding your desk is one of the most common， effective ways to calm and focus energy.Arrange your living lifestyleGet six to eight hours of sleep，and go to bed at the same hour every nightKeep off the alcohol，which can disturb your sleep patternsTend to skip meals and pull late nights when you feel the heat at work 40Spend time with your friendsDuring high pressure periods，dont lock yourself in room with your workCommunicating with friends and colleagues，getting together with people who make you laugh，will refresh and inspire you.ABoth could lead to burn outBShake a leg and clear up your deskCPressure doesnt defeat you，fear doesDI think that stress would strengthen you，not tear you downEIt helps people reduce tension and get into a productive frame of mind.FBeing able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.GComplaining wastes your energy；instead greet an overloaded day with optimism.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Germany is a highly industrialized countryIn such a country，many will think its people 41 a very expensive，beautiful and comfortable lifeWhen we arrived at Hamburg，my colleagues walked into the 42 ，We noticed that a lot of tables were 43 There was a table where a young couple was having their mealThere were only two 44 and two cans of beer on the tableI wondered if such 45 meal could be romantic，and whether the girl will leave this mean guyThere were a few old ladies on another tableWhen a dish was 46 ，the waiter would 47 the food for them，and they would finish every48 of the food on their plates49 we were hungry，our local colleague ordered more food for usWhen we left,there was still about one third of 50 food on the tableWhen we were leaving the restaurant，the old ladies 51 us in English，we understood that they were unhappy about us 52 so much food“We paid for our food，it is none of your 53 how much food we left behind，”my colleague told the old ladiesThe old ladies were extremely angryOne of them 54 took her hand phone out and made a call to someoneAfter a while，a man in 55 from Social Security organization arrived56 knowing what the quarrel was,he gave us a 50 Euro 57We all kept quietThe officer told us in a serious voice，“ORDER58 YOU CAN CONSUME，MONEY IS YOURS BUT RESOURCES BELONG TO THE 59THERE ARE MANY OTHERS IN THE WORLD WHO ARE 60 SHORTAGE OF RESOURCESHAVE NO REASON TO WASTE RESOURCES”The mindset of people of this rich country put all of us to shame41Adesire B1ead Cchange Drefuse42Abar Bcafeteria Ccoffee shop Drestaurant43Aempty Btake