听力场景相关词汇与句型（高三）.doc

听力场景相关词汇与句型：1) 常见说话者之间的关系及相关关键词对于人物职业和关系题，考生应特别注意说话者的用词及相互间的称呼，还要留意是否使用敬语，而且不同职业的人用语也不同，例如waitress会谈到menu，food，order，drink等词，下面列举一些常见的有关关系以及职业的关键词。 teachers and students(师生之间)quit school 休学 make-up exam 补考drop out 退学exam(考试)，quiz(测验)，term paper(学期论文)，homeworkassignment(家庭作业)，courselesson(课程)，credit(学分)； classmates(同学之间)students union(学生会)，student center(学生活动中心)，dormitory(学生宿合)，absent from school(缺课)，note(笔记)； librarian and student(图书馆员与学生之间)loan desk 借书处library card 借书证stacks 书库periodical 期刊circulation desk 借书处journal 专业性刊物library catalogue 图书馆的图书目录fictionnovel(小说)，reference book(参考书)，reading room(阅览室)，magazine(杂志)，renew(续借)，due(到期)； shop assistant and customer(售货员与顾客)auction，sale 便宜货selling season 畅销季节dressers 服饰店fabric 织物，织品marked price 标价pattern 花纹、式样、图案make ends meet 收支平衡check-out stand 付款柜台return purchase 退货receipt 发票one price 不还价cash or charge? 付现金还是支票?ready-made 成衣Are you done? 就买这些吗?(也有“吃完了吗?”的意思)bargain(讨价还价)，fashion(服饰)，receipt(收据)，cashier(收银员)，check-out stand(结账台)，department store(百货公司)，supermarket(超市)，discount(折扣)，cash(现金)，credit card(信用卡)； waiterwaitress and diner(侍者和客人)appetizer 开胃的菜或饮料tray 餐盘seasoning 调味well-done 全熟的rare 半熟的buffet 自助餐(台)cafeteria 自助餐厅paper napkin 餐巾纸May I take your order now? 您现在点菜吗?Weve jammed， 我们已经客满了。May we have a table, please? 请给我们一张桌位好吗?menu(菜单)，order（点菜），food(食品)，dessert(甜点)，salad(沙拉)，soup(汤)，coffee(咖啡)，soft drink(软饮料)，wine(酒)； doctor and patient(医生和病人)itch，itchy 痒inpatient department住院部TB (tuberculosis)肺结核wards 病房burns 烧伤strain 扭伤give first-aid treatment 急救fever(发烧)，catch a cold(感冒)，cough(咳嗽)，headache(头痛)，prescription(药方)，doctor(医生)，toothache(牙痛)，Whats the matter with you?(你哪不舒服?)； hosthostess and guest(主人和客人)invitation(邀请)，dinner(晚餐)，help yourself(自便)，delicious(美味的)，have a wonderful evening(过一个愉快的晚上)；2) 与时间、数字相关的常用词汇及表达方式百hundred千thousand百万million十亿billion前天 the day before yesterday后天the day after tomorrow每隔一天every other day或every two days;每天daily每周weekly每月monthly每年annual/yearly10年decade100年century提前5分钟 five minutes early/ahead of time/ahead of schedule, early by 5 minutes, etc.推迟/迟到8分钟 eight minutes late/behind schedule, late by eight minutes, to be delayed/ postponed for eight minutes, etc.美元dollar美分cent英镑pound便士penny欧元European dollar/euro钞票bill硬币coin零钱change$ 18.26 eighteen dollars twenty-six cents或 eighteen twenty-six打折on sale/discount六折at a 60 % discount半价half price两倍double三倍triple3）与容量、重量、长度相关的词汇加仑gallon品脱pint盎司ounce夸脱quart磅pound英尺foot/feet(pl.)英寸inch码yard 英里mile4) 校园campus校园dorm(dormitory)宿舍student ID学生证teaching building教学楼dinning hall餐厅clinic诊所，医务室laboratory实验室gym(gymnasium)体育馆playground操场registration注册academic year学年term/semester学期teaching assistant助教lecturer讲师professor教授freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生undergraduate本科生graduate/postgraduate研究生 doctorate student博士生full-time student全日制学生requiredcompulsory course必修课 optionalelective course选修课 majors主修科目major in主修minors辅修科目minor in辅修credit hours学时credits 学分tuition 学费research paper研究报告teaching practice教育实习 graduate 毕业thesisessaydissertation 论文 diploma文凭，毕业证书bachelors degree学士学位 masters degree硕士学位doctors degree博士学位 quiztest 小测验mid-term exam期中考试 final期末考试make-up exam补考fail in the examination考试不及格 entrance exam入学考试 scholarship奖学金5）图书馆reading room阅览室magazine杂志publication出版物periodical期刊fictionnovel小说latest issue新刊current issue现刊back issue过刊reference room资料室bibliography参考书目stacks书库book shelves书架open-shelf system开架look up查找library card借书证loan desk借书处due到期renew续借overdue超期pay the fine罚款6) 邮电局mail category 邮件种类surface mail；regular平信express letter 快信mail邮件registered letter挂号信Express Mail Service(EMS)邮政特快专递urgent letter急件telegram电报postcard明信片package包裹parcel form 包裹单weight 重量overweight超重stamp邮票postage邮资money order邮政汇票remittance汇款remitter 汇款人money order 汇票make a phone call打电话area code区域代号local call市内电话collect call对方付费电话distance calltrunk call长途电话operator总台，接线员international airmail 国际航空邮件insurance 保险(费)declaration value 保价金额postal code；zip code邮政编码customs charge 验关费；报关费printed matter 印刷品sender 寄件人receiver 收件人receipt for mail 邮件收据telegram 电报to claim parcels 领包裹postage 邮费date and time of posting交寄日期时间7) 商店Can I help you?What can I do for you? 能为您效劳吗?receipt收款，收据department store百货公司Gentlemans Department男子用品部Ladys Department妇女用品部Sportswear Department体育用品部elevator 电梯supermarket超市escalator电动扶梯price tag标价签trolley手推车daily necessities 日用品fashion式样，款式texture(织物的)质地out of style过时的in fashion流行的brand牌子，商标sweater毛衣，运动衫jeans牛仔裤jacket夹克，护套shop assistant售货员cashier收银员bargain讨价还价8) 餐馆waiter/waitress服务生menu菜单order点菜main course主菜dish菜soup汤soft drink软饮料dessert甜点salad沙拉bill帐单tip小费go Dutch各付各的帐9) 医院registration office挂号处registration fee挂号费wards病房operation room手术室dentist牙医doctor医生physician内科医生surgeon外科医生in poor condition/shape(身体状况)不适suffer from患?病come down with害病，得病lose appetite没胃口fever发烧flu(influenza)流感get a temperature发烧catch a cold着凉sore throat喉咙痛stomachache胃痛splitting headache头痛欲裂toothache牙痛indigestion消化不良dizzy眩晕的feel ones pulse把脉diagnosis诊断take a temperature量体温write out a prescriptionprescribe开处方pills药丸dose剂量，服用量capsule胶囊tablet药丸片剂10) 银行open an account开户account number账号passbookfolder银行存折deposit money存款withdrawdraw取款interest利息interest rate利率exchange rate兑换率deposit accountfixed account定期存款savings account活期储蓄存款户头currency货币foreign currency外币cash现金check支票credit card信用卡bank clerk银行职员overdraft 透支balance 结余finance 融通endorse 背书11) 机场information booth 询问处restricted articles 禁带物品cabin door 机舱门transit passenger 过境旅客gate 登机门connection 中转first class 一等舱difference in time 时差economy class 经济舱airsick 晕机single ticket 单程票buckle 扣住return ticket 回程票flight航班direct flight直达航班airlineairways航空公司ticket office售票处ticket agency机票代理商book a ticket订票baggageluggage行李boarding cardpass登机卡boarding gate登机口stewardess空姐fasten the seatbelt系安全带airsick晕机first class头等舱economy class经济舱take off起飞land着陆departure time 离开时间arrival time到达时间passport护照visa签证go through the formalities办理手续luggage check行李检查12) 火车站waiting-room候车室information desk问讯处platform 月台，站台sleeping car卧铺车厢one-way ticket 单程票round-trip/return ticket双程票13) 宾馆front deskreception desk前台；接待处lounge 门厅，休息室make a room reservation预定房间book a room订房single room with a bath带浴室的单人房double rooms双人房suite套房，套间receptionist接待员attendant侍者check in 登记(住宿)registration form 登记表check out结账pay in cash现金支付pay by check支票支付Hotel: reception, vacant beds, single room, double room, book a room, bath, lavatory, occupy a room, full, front desk, porter, tipLibrary: borrow, lend, latest issue, card, catalogue, call number, due, over-due, fine, novel, renew, fiction, magazine, bookshelfMeeting: for (支持), against (反对), proposal, report, speech, suggest, disagree, agree, decide, point out, argue, chairman, conclusionPost office: mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, telegram, urgent cable, airmail, registered letter, money orderRestaurant: reservation, bar, order, soft drink, dessert, salad, soup, menu, bread, potato, tomato, tablesalt, toast beef, meat, mutton, chicken, fry, pie, cake, Im full, bill, waiter, waitress, go DutchStore: size, colour, style, price, cost, cheap, What can I do for you? How much does it cost? fashion, expensive, counter, department, check out, brand, fresh, cash, pay, shop girl, assistantSchool: department, Bachelors degree. Masters degree, Doctors degree, Campus, lec