人教版高三一轮复习必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics.doc

Unit 1 Cultural relics一、复习目标：帮助学生巩固和强化运用本单元重点单词、短语、句型和语法二、复习重点、难点：重点词汇：surviveconsider remain agree prove the way in returremove belong to重点句型：There is no doubt that.语法：限制性和非限制性定语从句三、复习过程（精讲精练）1. survive【点拨】survive意思是“幸存”，可以做及物动词和不及物动词，主要有以下用法：(1) 做及物动词，意思是“从中逃生”。(其宾语可以是人也可以是物) 如：Only two passengers survived the air-crash. 这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。(2) 做及物动词，意思是“比活得长”。如：She survived her husband by twenty years. 她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。(3) 做不及物动词，理解为“幸存、残留”。如：Few survived after the flood. 洪水后极少有人生还。n. 幸存者 survivor 2. remain【点拨】用作不及物动词意为“剩下、留下、呆在”，相当于stay。如：When the others had gone, Joan remained (=stayed) to clean the room. 别人走了，琼留下来清扫房间。Only a few leaves remained (=were still) on the tree. 树上只剩下几片叶子了。The Smiths remained there all through the year. 史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。The soldiers were ordered to remain where they were. 士兵们接到命令呆在原地。注意：“呆在那里”可以说remain / stay there, 但“呆在家里”只能说stay (at) home remain作为连系动词，意为“一直保持，仍然处于某种状态中”，后可接多种成分作表语。【拓展】 remain作名词时，表示“剩余物”，一般用其复数形式。 如：The remains of a meal can be given to a pig. 残汤剩饭可以喂猪。 They found some remains of the Tang Dynasty. 他们发现一些唐代遗物。 remaining是形容词，意为“剩余的”，常作前置定语；而left则只能作后置定语。如：He bought me a gift with the remaining money. 他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物。3.agree【点拨】区别agree with，agree to，agree onagree with指出自主观愿望的“赞成” “一个人提出观点另一个人表示同意”, 后接某人， 某人的观点，意见或所说的话等。agree on指双方或多方 “在方面取得一致意见” 或 “在方面达成非正式协议”， 主语必须指双方或多方或者涉及到另一方。agree to 指 “接受” “认可”，常指并非出自主观愿望的同意，后接plan suggestion idea。如：You and I agree on this point. 我和你都同意这一点。They might not agree with his opinions. 他们可能不同意他的观点。I agree with what you said. 我同意你所说的。She cant agree to your demands. 她不能同意你的要求。 4. prove【点拨】prove表示“证明；证实；证实是；证明是”，用法现归纳如下：(1) prove+名词/代词，表示“证明/证实”。如：He has proved his courage in the battle. 他已在作战中证明了他的勇气。 This further proved the strength of our economy. 这进一步证明了我们的经济实力。 (2) prove sth. to sb. 表示“向某人证实某事”。如：The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。Can you prove your theory to us? 你能向我们证实你的理论吗？ (3) prove+宾语+宾语补足语1) 形容词作宾语补足语 如：They proved themselves wise and brave. 他们证实自己机智、勇敢。 Facts have proved these worries groundless. 事实证明，这些忧虑是没有理由的。 2) prove+双宾语(宾语补足语) 如：She proved herself an able secretary. 她证实自己是个能干的秘书。 He has proved himself a success. 他已证明了自己是个成功者。 3) 动词不定式作宾语补足语 如：All this proved him to be an honest man. 这一切都证明他是一个诚实的人。 The experiment proved his theory to be important to our research. 实验证明他的理论对我们的研究是重要的。 (4) prove+宾语从句 （证明，证实）如：Galileo proved that the earth and all other planets move around the sun. 伽利略证实地球和所有其它的行星都是绕太阳运转的。 Can you prove where you were on May 10th? 你能证实五月十日你在什么地方吗? 5. the way.【点拨】 the way she wanted it 是方式状语从句，the way 的用法与连词相同，后面常带that。in a way，in the way也有类似的用法。1）the way+定语从句the way接定语从句时，引导词在句中做状语，后面的关系代词可用that / in which / - 如：She cooks chicken in the way I like. 她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。2）the way +to do / of doing 如：He asked me the way to work out the problem. 他问我这道题的解题方法。 6. in return【点拨】in return 作为回报，作为回馈如：In return, we drove John back home. 为报答约翰，我们开车把他送回家。 in return of 作为的回报如：I bought him a drink in return of his help. 作为给他的回报，我给他买了一瓶饮料。【拓展】 in praise of 称赞 in favor of 赞成 in honor of 为向表示敬意，为了纪念 7. belong to（1）属于，是的成员, 是的组成部分, 是的属性，职能等。如：All the goods here belong to the school. 这的所有东西都是属于学校的。Who does this garden belong to? 这个花园属于谁的？Put it back to which /where it belongs after you have read it. 你读完之后把它放回原来的地方。（2）应该在某处，对适合或有用（后接in 或on）These books belong on the shelf. 这些书应该放在书架上。 belong to 不用于被动语态和进行时态。 重点句型:There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train.(page2, line 15)【点拨】doubt既可用作动词，也可用作名词。(1) doubt用作动词1) doubt+名词、代词或从句如：I doubt his word. 我怀疑他的话。They doubted him before. 他们以前曾经怀疑过他。I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time. 我相信他能按时完成任务。2）doubt也可作不及物动词，“怀疑，不信”，在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句中常接 that从句。如：I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition.I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.(2) doubt用作名词1) doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句。常见的同位语从句有There is no doubt that.和sb. has/have no doubt that.如：I have no doubt that he will succeed. 我相信他会成功的。There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter. 毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。2) doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。如：He had his doubts whether they would give him another chance. 他不能肯定他们是否会再给他一次机会。There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match. 他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。 There is no doubt 后接名词时，需用介词 about / of。如：There is no doubt about /