中考英语二轮专题训练 完形填空.doc

完形填空专题解题步骤：第一步，要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。第二步，在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。第三步，再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。第四步，答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。实战练习一mrs. chen lives with her son and her daughter in loudi. she is very busy. after school mrs. chen takes her 1 rom football to basketball. then she has to take her daughter to piano lessons. the tired children dont get 2 until 7 p.m. they have a quick 3 , and its time for homework.most of the parents do the 4 things not only in loudi but also in changsha. they take their children from activity to activity. they want them to do things as many as possible. this makes children 5 too much pressure(压力). teachers say their students are very tired in the 6 and cant study well.only a few of parents 7 about such pressure. they say “parents send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very 8 , its crazy. people shouldnt push their kids so hard.”dr li also says “parents should give their kids a bit more 9 to themselves. children need organized(组织的) activities. they also need time to relax, and they need time to do things 10 .（ ）1a. son b. daughter c. friend（ ）2a. schoolb. homec. station（ ）3a. breakfastb. lunch c. supper（ ）4a. sameb. differentc. happy（ ）5a. across b. underc. over（ ）6a. classroomb. bedroomc. library（ ）7a. decide b. hurtc. know（ ）8a. easyb. oldc. young（ ）9a. books b. time c. fruits（ ）10a. by themselves b. of coursec. by the way【答案】1-5abcab 6-10 accba二 the grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. thats an old 1 in english. it means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 2 you live. some people worry 3 young chinese are beginning to feel that way. they see young chinese ignoring chinese culture and, instead, 4 japanese cartoon books, watching korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 chinese writers and actors are just as good. as for holidays, christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for chinese that spring festival has, and the west has nothing to compare with mid-autumn festival. and lets not forget the part of chinese culture i like best: 7 friendliness. not all countries are as 8 as china. its good to enjoy other cultures and to learn 9 them, but they cannot replace your own culture. its good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. you will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.（ ）1a. saying b. words c. voice d. talk（ ）2a. why b. when c. where d. how（ ）3a. if b. that c. what d. whether（ ）4a. buy b. refusing c. refused d. buying（ ）5a. but b. so c. or d. because（ ）6a. always b. ever c. still d. never（ ）7a. it b. they c. its d. their（ ）8a. warmer b. warm c. co1d d. colder（ ）9a. from b. with c. to d. over（ ）10a. make up b. make sure c. make up of d. be sure to【答案】1-5 acbda 6-10dcbab三 its after 10：00 a.m and the kids are still sleepingits sundaya traditional day of 1 most people have at least one day a week to take a restsome use that time to go to church，while some usually sleep in，watch tv，giving themselves the gift of a 2 day. we need to give ourselves a break ,and a little rest works well for almost 3 it doesnt really matter what the activity isthe idea is to give our body, mind ,and heart a chance to 4 if we keep going at full speed every day，we can be really tired some people find 5 hard to take a real vacationas a matter of fact，many people died early 6 they were too busy to have a break. remember that we 7 work well if we never stop to take a restit doesnt matter 8 we do thispick anytime that works best for usand make it a plan 9 this and discuss it with othersthe idea here is that by giving ourselves a break and just enjoying aday off，we can make our lives 10 and create greater good in our world.（ ）1arest bworking centertainment（ ）2atired bbusy c1azy（ ）3asomebody beverybody cnobody（ ）4aexercise bdevelop crelax（ ）5ait bthis cthat （ ）6athough bbecause cif（ ）7acant bmustnt cneednt（ ）8awhen bwhy chow（ ）9alook at bcare for cthink about（ ）10 agood bbetter cbest【答案】1-5 a c b c a 6-10 b a a c b四kierman was born in sydney, australia, and grew up near the sea. for more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. in 1987, kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. when he returned to australia, he 2 to do something about it. he organized a community3 called “clean up sydney harbour.” on sunday, january 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. the next year, kierman made the clean-up a national event. it was a huge 5 . across australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . since then, “clean up australia” has got 7 every year. in 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from australias beaches, parks and streets. kierman was 8 with the success of his project. in 2003, he started an even bigger program. with the 9 of the united nations environment program, he introduced “clean up the world”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “clean up the world” has grown10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. （ ）1. a. save b. collect c. notice d. produce （ ）2. a. refused b. decided c. pretended d. stopped （ ）3. a. law b. party c. company d. event （ ）4. a. clear b. send c. turn d. give （ ）5. a. problem b. success c. surprise d. failure （ ）6. a. culture b. project c. government d. environment （ ）7. a. older b. smaller c. bigger d. faster （ ）8. a. happy b. angry c. disappointed d. concerned （ ）9. a. need b. help c. hope d. action （ ）10. a. loudly b. gently c. rapidly d. busily 【答案】1-5 c b d a b 6-10 d c a b c五the plane took off. a passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. an air hostess（空姐）told him that she would bring him the 1 soon. but the air hostess was 2 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 3 , the passenger couldnt take his medicine on time. about half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 4 it.in the following hours, each time she 5 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. but the passenger 6 paid notice to her.when it was time to get off the 7 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers booklet（留言簿）, she was very 8 . she thought that he would 9 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 10 . the passenger put it, “in the past few hours, you have asked me whether i needed help or not for twelve times in all. how can i refuse your twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles?”（ ）1. a. medicine b. water c. cup d. coffee（ ）2. a. very b. too c. quite d. so（ ）3. a. with her helpb. as a resultc. on the one hand d. to tell the truth（ ）4. a. drank b. acceptedc. refused d. received（ ）5. a. looked at b. listened toc. talked about d. passed by（ ）6. a. usually b. never c. sometimes d. often（ ）7. a. plane b. train c. ship d. bus（ ）8. a. interested b. happy c. excited d. sad（ ）9. a. break downb. get downc. write down d. go down（ ）10. a. smiled b. cried c. wondered d. worried【答案】1-5 b d b c d 6-10 b a d c a六once when kevin was selling hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on. so kevin took off his own hat and threw 1 on the ground. the stupid monkeys threw their hats, too! kevin soon 2 all the hats and left happily. fifty years later, young tony, 3 of kevin, also sold hats for a living. 4 a long walk, tony was tired, so he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree. he was soon fast 5 . when he woke up, tony found that there werent any hats in his bag! tony started looking for his hats. to his 6 , he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats. tony didnt know what to do. then he remembered the story his grandfather 7 used to tell him. “yes! i can fool these monkeys!” said tony. “ill 8 them imitate (模仿) me and very soon i will get all my hats back!” tony then waved at the monkeys, the monkeys waved at him. tony started dancing, the monkeys were also dancing. tony threw his hat on the ground just then, one of the monkeys jumped down 9 the tree, picked up the hat tony threw on the ground and 10 up to tony. he said, “do you think only you had a grandfather?” （ ）1. a. it b. its c. him d. his（ ）2.a. pointed b. put c. collected d. matched（ ）3.a. father b. son c. grandson d. friend （ ）4. a. when b. after c. before d. as（ ）5. a. alive b. afraid c. awake d. asleep（ ）6. a. pleasure b.interest c. value d. surprise（ ）7. a. recently b.luckily c. proudly d. angrily（ ）8.a. tell b. make c. promise d. realize（ ）9. a. from b. beside c. toward d. through（ ）10. a. put b. brought c. walked d. took 【答案】1-5 a c c b d 6-10 d c b a c七few people like changing their habits, good or bad. whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end. on every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “warning: cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. why? facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. all those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. films and tv plays also play a part. people 6 their “heroes” on tv drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “heroes” seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. if they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid?the simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits. even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work. knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. if smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!（ ）1.a. stopb. continuec. finishd. avoid（ ）2.a. chancesb. excusesc. causesd. dangers（ ）3.a. moreoverb. alsoc. howeverd. otherwise（ ）4.a. influencingb. explainingc. improvingd. describing（ ）5.a. parentsb. unclesc. brothersd. friends（ ）6.a. hearb. catchc. watchd. face（ ）7.a. somethingb. nothingc. anythingd. everything（ ）8.a. whatb. howc. whend. why（ ）9. a. strongerb. worsec. longerd. harder（ ）10.a. similar b. pleasantc. differentd. boring【答案】1-5 b d c a d 6-10 c b d a c八mr. clarke works in a middle school. he likes reading and often 1 some books from the library. he 2 to the radio every morning and reads 3 after supper. so he knows much and teaches well. his 4 worship(崇拜)him very much. mike， mr. clarkes little son， is only nine. he 5 likes reading books. and he often asks his father some questions. mr. clarke always thinks hes too 6 to understand him and chooses 7 ones to answer. of course the boy is not satisfied with(对满意)it. one day mike read 8 about the lights and was 9 it. when his father told him to do some housework， he went on thinking of it. he asked him 10 questions， and his father answered all. then his father said proudly， “fathers always know 11 than sons!” the boy thought for a while and said， “ 12 .” his father asked， “oh? why?” mike didnt answer， and asked， 13 ， “who invented the lights?” “ 14 ”answered mr. clarke. “why didnt his father invent them， then? ” looking at his son， mr. clarke didnt know 15 to answer!（ ）1. a. finds b. sellsc. borrows d. buys（ ）2. a. hearsb. listensc. says d. reads（ ）3. a. cd b. music c. tv d. newspapers（ ）4. a. teachersb. parentsc. students d. classmates（ ）5. a. alsob. neverc. even d. only（ ）6. a. oldb. young c. clever d. able（ ）7. a. more difficultb. the most difficultc. easily d. the easiest（ ）8. a. everythingb. nothingc. something d. anything（ ）9. a. worried aboutb. interested inc. afraid ofd. angry with（ ）10. a. fewb. littlec. a few d. a little（ ）11. a. moreb. mostc. less d. least（ ）12. a. i think so b. i dont think so c. i agree d. i dont know（ ）13. a. instead b. carefullyc. quickly d. brightly（ ）14. a. thomas brownb. allan smithc. thomas edisond. ron jenkins（ ）15. a. whenb. where c. whichd. what【答案】1-5 c b d c a 6-10b d c b c 11-15 a b a c d九these days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. is it because they have no _1_ in sports? it may not be true. they often say they have_2_ more important things to do.what are these important things? exams! they have to get themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school, so many of them almost _3_ bookworms. in the past in the summer holidays, they could do _4_ they like, but now they have to spend all their free time preparing for exams. so _5_ have kept them away going in for sports.because of the pressure (压力)from their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time _6_ books. as for the students themselves, they dont want to fail the exams because they want to continue their studies_7_. so it becomes necessary to give _8_ of their spare time to their studies and _9_ up their school sports.it is true that a good education cannot go without physical training, and the same is true that a quick mind hardly goes along without _10_ body. without a strong body, you can never do anything well, then how can you make great success in life?（ ）1. a. interested b. interesting c. interests （ ）2. a. very b. much c. another （ ）3. a. turn b. look c. become （ ）4. a. anything b. all what c. something（ ）5. a. teachers b. parents c. studies （ ）6. a. on b. at c. in （ ）7. a. farther b. far c. further （ ）8. a. few b. any c. all （ ）9. a. take b. give c. put （ ）10. a. strong b. ill c. weak 【答案】1-5 c b c a c 6-10 a c c b a十this is good news for children in the countryside. we may still remember the girl 1 big eyes. her big eyes are 2 us her dream: i wish to 3 ! in china, there are still 4 girls and boys like her. they want to go to school, but their families are too poor. if the family has two or three children, parents 5 send them all to school. so they often ask 6 to stay at home, and boys to go to school. now they neednt 7 the money. from 2006 on, children can go to school for free in poor areas. they dont have to 8 books and other things. some of them can even get 9 from the government（政府）to make their life better. now, all children in the countryside can go to school for free. all families are very _ 10 with the news. it is really great.（ ）1a. withb. onc. to d. in（ ）2a. sayingb. tellingc. speaking d. talking（ ）3a. go to work b. go to bedc. go to school d. go home（ ）4a. a lot b. 1ot ofc. a lot of d. much（ ）5a. cant b. willc. should d. mustnt（ ）6a. teachers b. girlsc. boys d. all the children（ ）7a. look up b. turn on c. worry about d. make sure（ ）8. a. borrowb. read c. bring d.