初中英语单词分类大全.doc

初中英语单词分类大全一、学习用品(schoolsku:l things)Pen钢笔penPencil铅笔penslpencil-case铅笔盒pensl-keisruler尺子ru:lbook书bukbag包bcomic book漫画书kmik-bukpost card明信片pust-k:dnewspaper报纸nju:s,peip, nju:z-schoolbag书包sku:lberaser橡皮 ireizcrayon蜡笔kreinsharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书st:ri-buknotebook笔记本nutbukChinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书m-bukmagazine杂志,mzi:ndictionary词典diknri二、 人体 （body）bdifoot脚futhead头hedface脸feishair头发hnose鼻子nuzmouth嘴maueye眼睛aiear耳朵iarm手臂:mhand手hndfinger手指fileg腿letail尾巴teil三、 颜色 （colours）red红redblue蓝blu:yellow黄jelugreen绿ri:nwhite白hwaitblack黑blkpink粉红pikpurple紫p:plorange橙rind, :-brown棕braun四、 动物 （animals）animalnimlcat猫ktdog狗d, d:pig猪piduck鸭dkrabbit兔rbithorse马h:selephant大象elifntant蚂蚁ntfish鱼fibird鸟b:deagle鹰i:lbeaver海狸bi:vsnake蛇sneikmouse老鼠maus,mauzsquirrel松鼠skw:rl, skwi-, skw-kangaroo袋鼠,knru:monkey猴mkipanda熊猫pndbear熊blion狮子laintiger老虎taifox狐狸fkszebra斑马zi:brdeer鹿digiraffe长颈鹿dir:fgoose鹅u:shen母鸡henturkey火鸡t:kilamb小羊lmsheep绵羊ipgoat山羊utcow奶牛kaudonkey驴dkisquid鱿鱼skwidlobster龙虾lbstshark鲨鱼:kseal海豹si:lsperm whale抹香鲸sp:m-hweilkiller whale虎鲸kil-hweil五、人物 （people）pi:plfriend朋友frendboy男孩bigirl女孩:lmother母亲mfather父亲f:sister姐妹sistbrother兄弟bruncle叔叔；舅舅klman男人mnwoman女人wumnMiss小姐misMr.先生lady女士；小姐leidimom妈妈mmdada爸爸dd, d:d:parents父母parentprntgrandparents祖父母rnd,prntgrandma/grandmother（外）祖母rnd,maunt姑姑:nt, ntcousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹kznson儿子sndaughter女儿d:tbaby婴儿beibikid小孩kidclassmate同学kl:smeitqueen女王kwi:nvisitor参观者vizitneighbour邻居neibprincipal校长prinspluniversity student大学生,ju:niv:sti-stju:dntpenpen钢笔pal笔友pen-pltourist旅行者turistpeople人物pi:plrobot机器人rubt, -bt, rbtgrandpa/grandfather（外）祖父rndp:/rnd,f:六、 职业 （jobs）dbsteacher教师ti:tstudent学生stju:dnt, stu:-doctor医生dktnurse护士n:sdriver司机n:sfarmer农民f:msinger歌唱家siwriter作家raitactor男演员ktactress女演员ktrisartist画家:tistTV reporter电视台记者rip:tengineer工程师,endiniaccountant会计kauntntpoliceman(男)警察pli:smn ssalesperson销售员seilz,p:sncleaner清洁工kli:nbaseball player棒球运动员beisb:l-pleiassistant售货员sistntpolice警察pli:s七、 食品、饮料 （food & drink）rice米饭raisbread面包bredbeef牛肉bi:fmilk牛奶milkwater水w:t, w-egg蛋efish鱼fitofu豆腐tufu:cake蛋糕keikhot dog热狗ht-dhamburger汉堡包hmb:French fries炸薯条fraidscookie曲奇kukibiscuit饼干biskitjam果酱dmnoodles面条nu:dlmeat肉mi:tchicken鸡肉tikinpork猪肉p:kmutton羊肉mtnvegetable蔬菜veditblsalad沙拉sldsoup汤su:pice冰aisice-cream冰淇淋aiskri:mCoke可乐juice果汁du:stea茶ti:coffee咖啡kfibreakfast早餐brekfstlunch午餐lntdinner/supper晚餐din /spmeal一餐mi:l八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)fru:tveditblapple苹果plbanana香蕉bn:n, -n-pear梨porange橙rind, :-watermelon西瓜w:t-melngrape葡萄reipeggplant茄子epl:nt,-plntgreen beans青豆ri:n-bi:ntomato西红柿tm:tupotato土豆pteitupeach桃pi:tstrawberry草莓str:bricucumber黄瓜kju:kmbonion洋葱njncarrot胡萝卜krtcabbage卷心菜kbid九、 衣服 （clothes）klusjacket夹克衫dkitshirt衬衫:tT-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子sk:tdress连衣裙dresjeans牛仔裤di:n, deinpants长裤pntssocks袜子sksshoes鞋子u:ssweater毛衣swetcoat上衣kutraincoat雨衣reinkutshorts短裤:tssneakers网球鞋sni:k sslippers拖鞋slipssandals凉鞋sdlsboots靴子bu:tshat(有沿的)帽子htcap便帽kpsunglasses太阳镜sn,l:siz, -,l-tie领带taiscarf围巾sk:fgloves手套lvstrousers裤子trauzzcloth布kl, kl:十、 交通工具 (vehicles)vi:iklbike自行车baikbus公共汽车bstrain火车treinboat小船butship轮船ipyacht快艇jtcar小汽车k: taxi出租车tksijeep吉普车di:pvan小货车；面包车vnplane/airplane飞机plein/pleinsubway/underground地铁sbwei /ndraundmotor cycle摩托车mut-saikl十一、杂物（other things）iswindow窗户windudoor门d:desk课桌deskchair椅子tbed床bedcomputer计算机kmpju:tboard写字板b:dfan风扇fnlight灯laitteachers desk讲台ti:tdeskpicture图画；照片piktwall墙壁w:lfloor地板fl:curtain窗帘k:tntrash bin垃圾箱trbincloset壁橱klzitmirror镜子mirend table床头柜end-teiblfootball/soccer足球fut,b:lskpresent礼物preznt, prizentwalkman随身听w:k-mnlamp台灯lmpphone电话funsofa沙发sufshelf书架elffridge冰箱fridtable桌子teiblTV电视air-conditioner空调 kndinkey钥匙ki:lock锁lkphoto照片futuchart图表t:tplate盘子pleitknife刀naiffork叉f:kspoon勺子spu:nchopsticks筷子pot锅ptgift礼物ifttoy玩具tidoll洋娃娃dlball球b:lballoon气球blu:nkite风筝kaitjigsaw puzzle拼图游戏dis: pzlbox盒子bksumbrella伞mbrelzipper拉链zipviolin小提琴,vailinyo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝nesthole洞hultube管子tju:b,tu:btoothbrush牙刷tu:brmenu菜单menju:,mnju:e-card电子卡片k:de-mail电子邮件meiltraffic light交通灯trfiklaitmoney钱mnimedicine药medisin十二、地点（locations）lukein shome家humroom房间ru:m,rumbedroom卧室bedru(:)mbathroom卫生间b:rumliving room起居室liviru:m, rumkitchen厨房kitinclassroom教室kl:srumschool学校sku:lpark公园p:klibrary图书馆laibrripost office邮局pustfispolice office警察局pli:s fishospital医院hspitlcinema电影院sinmbookstore书店bukst:farm农场f:mzoo动物园zu:garden花园:dnstudy书房stdiplayground操场pleiraundcanteen食堂knti:nteachers office教师办公室ti:tsfislibrary图书馆laibrrigym体育馆dimwashroom卫生间wrumart room绘画教室:t ru:m, rumcomputer room计算机教室kmpju:t ru:mmusic room音乐教室mju:zikru:m, rumTV room电视机房ru:mflat公寓fltcompany公司kmpnifactory工厂fktrifruit stand水果摊fru:tstndpet shop宠物商店petpnature park自然公园neitp:ktheme park主题公园i:m p:kscience museum科学博物馆sainsmju:zimthe Great Wall长城reit w:lsupermarket超市sju:p,m:kitbank银行bkcountry国家kntrivillage乡村vilidcity城市sitihometown家乡humtaunbus stop公交车站bsstp十三、课程 （classes）kl:s, klssports体育运动sp:tsscience科学sainsMoral Education思想品德课mrl-,edju:keinSocial Studies社会课sulChinese语文math数学mPE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）kntriz/sitiChina/PRC中国Peoples Republicof Chinapi:plsripblikvAmerica/USA美国UK联合王国（United Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）wecold寒冷的kuldwarm温暖的w:mcool凉爽的ku:l snowy下雪的snuisunny晴朗的snihot炎热的htrainy下雨的reiniwindy有风的windicloudy多云的klaudiweather report天气预报werip:t十六、景物 （nature）neitriver河流rivlake湖泊leikstream河；溪stri:mforest森林fristpath小道p:, proad公路rudhouse房子haus,hauzbridge桥bridbuilding建筑物bildirain雨reincloud云klaudsun太阳snmountain山mauntinsky天空skairainbow彩虹reinbuwind风windair空气moon月亮mu:n十七、植物（plants）pl:nt, plntsflower花flaugrass草r:s, rstree树tri:seed种子si:dsprout苗sprautplant植物pl:nt, plntrose玫瑰leaf叶子li:f十八、星期 （week）wi:kMonday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末,wi:kend,wi:kend十九、月份 （months）mnzJan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月m:tApril四月May五月meiJune六月July七月Aug.(August)八月:stSept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节 （seasons）si:znsspring春sprisummer夏smfall/autumn秋f:l/:tmwinter冬wint二十一、方位（directions）direknssouth南sau, saunorth北n:east东i:stwest西westleft左边leftright右边raitup上pdown下daun二十二、患病（illness）ilnishave a fever发烧fi:vhurt疼痛h:thave a cold感冒kuldhave a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼hedeikhave a sore throat喉咙疼s:rut二十三、数词（numbers）nmbzone一wntwo二tu:three三ri:four四f:five五faivsix六siksseven七sevneight八eitnine九nainten十teneleven十一ilevntwelve十二twelvthirteen十三:ti:nfourteen十四f:ti:nfifteen十五fifti:nsixteen十六siksti:nseventeen十七,sevnti:neighteen十八eiti:nnineteen十九,nainti:ntwenty二十twentithirty三十:tiforty四十f:tififty五十fiftisixty六十sikstiseventy七十sevntieighty八十eitininety九十naintiforty-two四十二f:ti- tu:hundred百hndrdone/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一f:stsecond第二sekndthird第三:dfourth第四f:fifth第五fifeighth第八eit, eininth第九naintwelfth第十二twelftwentieth第二十twentiithirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十fiftiisixtieth第六十sikstiseventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.)big大的bismall小的sm:llong长的l, l:tall高的t:lshort短的；矮的:tyoung年轻的jold旧的；老的uldstrong健壮的str, str:thin瘦的inactive积极活跃的ktivquiet安静的kwaitnice好看的naiskind和蔼亲切的kaindstrict严格的striktsmart聪明的sm:tfunny滑稽可笑的fnitasty好吃的teistisweet甜的swi:tsalty咸的s:ltisour酸的saufresh新鲜的frefavourite最喜爱的feivritclean干净的kli:ntired疲劳的taidexcited兴奋的iksaitidangry生气的rihappy高兴的hpibored无聊的sad忧愁的sdtaller更高的t:l shorter更矮的:t stronger更强壮的str, str:older年龄更大的uldyounger更年轻的j, jbigger更大的biheavier更重的l, l:-longer更长的l, l:-thinner更瘦的smaller更小的sm:lgood好的udfine好的faingreat很好的reitheavy重的hevinew新的nju:,nu:fat胖的fthappy快乐的hpiright对的raithungry饥饿的hricute逗人喜爱的kju:tlittle小的litllovely可爱的lvlibeautiful漂亮的bju:tifulcolourful色彩鲜艳的klfulpretty漂亮的priticheap便宜的ti:pexpensive昂贵的ikspensivjuicy多汁的du:sitender嫩的tendhealthy健康的heliill有病的ilhelpful有帮助的helpfulhigh高的haieasy简单的i:ziproud骄傲的praudsick有病的sikbetter更好的bethigher更高的hai二十五、介词 （prep.）in在里inon在上；在时候n, :n, n, nunder在下面ndnear在的旁边nibehind在后边bihaindnext to与相邻nekstover在上面uvin front of在前面frnt二十六、代词 （pron.）I我we我们wi:弱 wiyou你；你们ju:,弱ju, jhe他hi:,弱 hi, i:, ishe她i:it它itthey他（她，它）们ei,弱emy我的our我们的au, :your你的；你们的j:, ju, 弱jhis他的hiz,弱izher她的h:, 弱:, h, 二十七、动词 （v.）play（.ed）玩；踢pleiswim(swam)游泳swimskate滑冰skeitfly(flew)飞flaijump跳dmpwalk走w:krun(run)跑rnclimb爬klaimfight(fought)打架faitswing(swung)荡swieat(ate)吃i:tsleep(slept)睡觉sli:plike像，喜欢laikhave(had)有；吃hv,hv, v, vturn转弯t:nbuy(bought)买baitake(took)买；带teiklive居住livteach（taught）教ti:tgo(went)去ustudy(studied)学习stdilearn学习l:nsing(sang)唱歌sidance跳舞d:ns, dnsrow划rudo(did)做du:, du, d, du:do homework做作业humw:kdo housework做家务hausw:kwatch TV看电视wt, w:tread(read) books读书ri:dbukscook the meals做饭kukmi:lswater the flowers浇花w:t, w-flauzsweep(swept) the floor扫地swi:pfl:clean the bedroom打扫卧室kli:nbedru(:)mmake(made) the bed铺床meikbedset(set) the table摆饭桌setteiblwash the clothes洗衣服w, w: kluzdo the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机ju:zkmpju:tdo morning exercises晨练；做广播操m:niekssaizeat breakfast吃早饭i:tbrekfsteat dinner吃晚饭i:tdingo to school上学sku:lhave English class上英语课kl:s, klsplay sports进行体育运动pleisp:tsget（got）up起床etclimb mountains爬山klaimmauntinsgo shopping买东西upiplay the piano弹钢琴pleipinu, pi:-visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母vizitrnd,prntsgo hiking去远足fly kites放风筝flaikaitsmake a snowman堆雪人meiksnumnplant trees