高考英语一轮复习 阶段性效果检测题22（含解析）.doc

2015高中英语一轮复习 阶段性效果检测题22. 单项填空1. the new law has come into; surely it will haveon industry of the country. a. affect; an effectb. effect; affectc. effect; an effectd. an effect; an effect2. (2013金华模拟)he was worried, because he lost his baghis passport, id card and a lot of money. a. includedb. includingc. containedd. containing3. (2013西安模拟)i really appreciateto relax with you on this nice island. a. to have had timeb. having timec. to have timed. to having time4. (2013安庆模拟)you shouldyour spare time better if you want to be promoted. a. takeb. employc. costd. improve5. (2013杭州模拟)she is a kind-hearted woman and often hasmercy_ people who are in trouble. a. a; onb. 不填; onc. a; tod. 不填; to6. if you want toyour job, you will have to makefor it. a. succeed to change; prepareb. succeed in changing; preparationsc. succeed of changing; a preparationd. successful in; ready7. (2013哈尔滨模拟)if we dont take steps, the tibetan antelopes and pandas will_some day just as dinosaurs, which is terrible. a. die outb. die awayc. die downd. die off8. (2013合肥模拟)have you enjoyed camping inwild with your friends?never. im afraid that my life is indanger there. a. the; ab. 不填; 不填c. a; thed. the; 不填9. (2013苏州模拟)some animals, in order to keep themselvesby the enemies, go out for food at night. a. not to be attackedb. against being attackedc. from being attackedd. not being attacked10. (2013温州模拟)the town came intoas we turned the corner. a. beingb. usec. fashiond. sight11. (2013福州模拟)i will tell you the wayyou can study english well, because i know the wayyou have accepted is not the best. a. how; howb. that; thatc. which; whichd. in which; in which12. you neednt have taken a taxi. why didnt you catch the last busi told you?a. asb. becausec. whend. until13. (2013厦门模拟)if you want to get higher grades, you mustwhat the teacher teaches in the class. a. look forward tob. think highly ofc. pay attention tod. look up14. we complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one hasby now. a. respondedb. deservedc. recoveredd. survived15. (2013福州模拟)since my room, i have to go back home to live with my parents. a. is being paintedb. is paintingc. is paintedd. is being painting. 完形填空as christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, rooms to be cleaned. parents are1with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children. if the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real2. on christmas eve, young children find the3almost unbearable. they are4between the wish to go to bed early so that father christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to5up late so that they will not6the fun. the wish for gifts usually proves stronger. but though children go to bed early, they often lie7for a long time, hoping to get a short look at father christmas. last christmas, my wife and i8managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom. i feared the moment when my son, jimmy, would9me where that new bike had come from, but10he did not see it. on christmas eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. it must have been nearly11when my wife and i went quietly into their room and began12stockings. then i pushed in the13i bought for jimmy and left it beside the christmas tree. we knew we would not get14sleep that night, for the children were15to get up early. at about five oclock the next morning, we were woken by loud sounds coming from the childrens roomthey were shouting excitedly! 16i had time to get out of bed, young jimmy came17into the room on his new bike, and his sister, mary, 18close behind pushing her new baby carriage. even the baby arrived, he moved19the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. suddenly it burst. that woke20up completely. the day had really begun with a bang. (322w)1. a. facedb. metc. filledd. pleased2. a. questionb. matterc. problemd. business3. a. joyb. excitementc. presentsd. parents4. a. pulledb. dividedc. separatedd. torn5. a. getb. stayc. standd. wake6. a. loseb. breakc. missd. leave7. a. awakeb. wakec. asleepd. sleep8. a. hopefullyb. busilyc. gladlyd. successfully9. a. answerb. tellc. askd. search10. a. sadlyb. unluckilyc. possiblyd. fortunately11. a. morningb. midnightc. eveningd. daybreak12. a. fillingb. sewingc. mendingd. preparing13. a. presentb. stockingc. biked. tree14. a. littleb. somec. enoughd. much15. a. sorryb. surec. gladd. eager16. a. beforeb. afterc. untild. since17. a. runningb. laughingc. shoutingd. riding18. a. walkedb. movedc. followedd. jumped19. a. withb. onc. overd. by20. a. himb. herc. med. us. 阅读理解(2013长沙模拟)health, wellness and the politics of food9:009:45 a. m. blue tentpanelists(专题讨论小组成员):jami bernard, david kamp, marion nestle and peter singer. moderated(主持)by denise grady, science writer for the new york times. how does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world? this group of food and nutrition experts will discuss global health and food politics. sports writing: for the love of the game9:5010:35 a. m. blue tentpanelists:christine brennan, ira rosen, joe wallace and joe drape. moderated by william c. rhoden, sports writer for the new york times. whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience. listen as some of the industrys professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news. the art of the review11:1512:00 a. m. green tentpanelists: john freeman, barry gewen, david orr, celia mcgee and jennifer schuessler. moderated by sam tanenhaus, editor for the new york times book review. how much of an effect does the book review have on book sales? join this group of critics as they discuss the reality of book review and bestseller lists, and how they choose books for review. new york writers, new york stories3:003:45 p. m. green tentpanelists:cindy adams, richard cohen, ric klass and lauren redniss. moderated by clyde haberman, columnist(专栏作家)for the city section of the new york times. join this inspired group of new york-centric writers as they talk about why new york is a gold mine of ideas for their work. (230w)1. we can learn from the passage that. a. according to new york-centric writers, the new york times is a gold mine of ideasb. book reviews may affect book salesc. in the first topic, the experts will mainly discuss the fact what you eat may weaken your healthd. sports writers are also a type of audience2. sam tanenhaus moderated. a. health, wellness and the politics of foodb. new york writers, new york storiesc. the art of the reviewd. sports writing: for the love of the game3. about the four activities, we know that they. a. are all about writingb. will all last 45 minutesc. can all be attended freelyd. will attract many readers4. if you are free in the afternoon, you can only attend. a. health, wellness and the politics of foodb. new york writers, new york storiesc. the art of the reviewd. sports writing: for the love of the game5. if you like sports writing, you will most probably. a. attend the art of the reviewb. enjoy jami bernards talkc. listen to christine brennand. go to blue tent at 11:15【语篇随练】1. 根据阅读理解分析下列难句并翻译how does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world?【难句分析】这是一个复合句; 句中what引导_; not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个谓语动词。【译】_whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience. 【难句分析】由 “whether. . . or. . . ” 连接的现在分词短语whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news在句子中作_。【译】_2. 用30个词左右概括阅读理解大意_答案解析. 1.【解析】选c。考查affect及effect的用法。句意:这项新的法律已经生效了; 它肯定会对这个国家的工业有影响。come into effect开始实施; 开始生效; have an effect on对有影响。2.【解析】选d。句意:他很担心, 因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。contain表示 “装有” , bag与其构成逻辑上的主谓关系, 因此应该用containing。3.【解析】选b。句意:在这座美丽的岛上与你一起放松, 我非常感激。appreciate后面一般接动名词或名词。【变式备选】i would appreciateif you could teach me how to use the computer. a. thatb. thisc. itd. you【解析】选c。考查it作形式宾语。句意:如果您能教我如何使用电脑我将不胜感激。i would appreciate it if. . . 如果我将不胜感激。4.【解析】选b。考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你想得到升职, 就应该更好地利用你的业余时间。employ利用。5.【解析】选b。句意:她是一位热心的女士, 经常怜悯那些处于困境中的人们。have mercy on. . . “同情/怜悯” , 为固定结构。6.【解析】选b。考查succeed及make preparations的固定用法。根据句式结构, 第一空需填动词(短语)所以排除d项; 而succeed与介词in连用, 不与不定式或of连用, 所以又排除a、c两项; make preparations for为做准备, 所以选b。7.【解析】选a。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意:如果我们不采取措施, 藏羚羊和熊猫总有一天会像恐龙一样消失, 这是很可怕的。die out渐渐消亡; die away(声音、光线、风等)逐渐消失; die down(火、情绪、风暴等)由强变弱; die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡。【知识拓展】“动词+out” 的常考短语bring out(拿出); let out(泄露, 出租, 放出); leave out(遗漏); make out(辨认); figure out(弄清); burst out(爆发); drop out(掉队); point out(指出); carry out(贯彻)8.【解析】选d。考查冠词。in the wild是固定搭配, 意思是 “在野外; 在自然环境下” ; in danger也是固定短语, 意思是 “在危险中” 。9.【解析】选c。句意:有些动物为了保护自己免受敌人伤害, 在夜间出去觅食。keep. . . from. . . “保护免遭” 。10. 【解析】选d。come into being形成; come into use开始使用; come into fashion流行; come into sight进入视线。根据as we turned the corner可知, d项正确。11.【解析】选b。way表示 “方法, 方式” 作先行词时, 后面的定语从句如果不缺少主语或宾语, 可用that, in which或省略。故第一个空用that或in which或省略; 第二个空the way在从句中作accept的宾语, 用that。12.【解析】选a。考查状语从句。句意:你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?as在此引导方式状语从句, 意思是 “如同; 依照” 。13.【解析】选c。考查动词短语。句意:如果你想得高分, 你必须注意老师课上教的东西。look forward to盼望; think highly of高度评价; pay attention to注意; look up向上看。14.【解析】选a。句意:我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务, 但是到现在还没有人对此回应。respond答复; 响应; deserve值得; recover康复; 痊愈; survive存活下来; 幸存。15.【解析】选a。句意:由于我的房间正在粉刷, 我只好回家和父母生活在一起。my room与paint之间为被动关系, 此处强调动作正在进行, 故用现在进行时的被动语态。. 西方国家在圣诞前夜有圣诞老人给孩子们送礼物的习俗, “圣诞老人” 实际上是父母。本文讲述了一对夫妇怎样偷偷给孩子们送礼物并为此想尽办法。这给全家带来无限的快乐。1.【解析】选a。be faced with意思是 “面对” ; b项met with不能用被动式; c项be filled with意思是 “装满” ; d项be pleased with意思是 “对满意” 。2.【解析】选c。此处的problem意思是 “困难, 难解决的事” 。3.【解析】选b。根据后面的词unbearable可以判断答案应该是excitement, 意为 “兴奋难以控制” 。4.【解析】选b。divide是指把一个整体分成部分; separate是指把个体分开。这里应把每个孩子的情感看成一个整体, 所以用divide。5.【解析】选b。stay up late意思是 “熬夜很晚” , 和后面的hoping to get a short look at father christmas相对应。6.【解析】选c。miss the fun是 “错过趣事” , 其余几个词不能构成搭配。7.【解析】选a。lie awake(躺在床上不睡)和前面的stay up late是一致的。8.【解析】选d。从全文可知去年成功地给了孩子们一个大惊喜。9.【解析】选c。根据上下文很容易看出答案。询问礼物的出处。10.【解析】选d。为了给圣诞节增添乐趣, 父母在放礼物时都不想让孩子看见, 所以此处用fortunately。11.【解析】选b。根据上文可以看出孩子睡着时应是midnight。12.【解析】选a。圣诞节时, 父母习惯于把小礼物装到孩子新买的袜子里, 所以用filling。13.【解析】选c。通过push一词以及下文提示可以判断答案为c项。push in the bike把自行车推进屋里。14.【解析】选d。圣诞前夕, 做父母的不但不能睡