北京市门头沟区中考二模英语试题(1).doc

北京市门头沟区2014年中考二模英语试题听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）1. a b c2.a b c3. a b c4.ab c二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.who are the mans parents staying with?a. his sister.b. his brother.c. his friends.6. why doesnt the mans father like the city?a. he likes to live alone.b. he likes the country life.c. he hates the noises.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7. where are the speakers?a. in a bookstore.b. in a park.c. in a cake shop.8. what does the woman want to do?a. to buy a birthday cake.b. to borrow some books. c. to get some money.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9. how often is the party held?a. once a week. b. twice a week. c. three times a week.10. what is the matter with the woman?a. she cant enjoy the party. b. she cant go to work. c. she cant fall asleep.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11. what will the man do with his cold?a. go to see a doctor. b. have chicken soup.c. have some milk.12. why wont he take any medicine?a. itll make him sleepy.b. he doesnt like medicine at all.c. he has had enough breakfast.13. what will he do?a. stay at home.b. go to buy some coffee.c. give a talk. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14. where was the first international friendship camp held? a. in china. b. in italy. c. in the usa.15. how long did the international friendship camp last in beijing? a. ten days. b. two weeks. c. a month.16. how would shirley describe some members of her host family? a. patient. b. clever. c. kind.三、听对话，记录关键信息，对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面卡片中的相应位置上。trip informationwhere to go:(17)_ gardenwhen to go:next (18)_when to meet:at (19)_how to go there:by (20)_how long to get there:about (21)_ minutes知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. the girl is at school. _ is busy with her work. a. heb. himc. shed. her23.hi, mike, ive got a present _ you.oh, its really beautiful. thank you very much.a. in b. on c. of d. for24. be quick, _ youll be late for school.a. or b. so c. and d. but 25._ do you go to the cinema?once a month.a. how longb. how manyc. how muchd. how often 26. this box is _ than that one.a. heavy b. heavier c. heaviestd. the heaviest 27._ she sing english songs?yes, she can.a. can b. mustc. needd. should 28. _ of his parents are doctors.a. each b. both c. all d. some 29. lucy, let me _ a look at your new watch. ok, dad. a. has b. havec. to haved. having30. mary _ to school on foot every morning.a. gob. goesc. wentd. will go31. there _ a football match between china and england tomorrow.a. isb. wasc. will bed. has been32. mike _ tv when his mother came back home yesterday.a. watchedb. is watchingc. was watchingd. has watched33. english _ all over the world.a. speaks b. is speaking c. is spokend. has spoken34.can you tell us _ just now?sorry, i dont know.a. what miss wang says b. what miss wang saidc. what does miss wang say d. what did miss wang say五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处最佳的一项。dad lost his job after arguing(争吵) with the boss, and when christmas came that year, we had no money at all. on christmas eve, dad took me out into the park. i had a blanket(毛毯) wrapped(卷绕) around me, so i offered to share 35 with dad, but he said no thanks. we looked 36 at the sky. those shining stars were one of the 37 treats for people like us who lived out in the wildness(荒凉). rich city people, hed say, live in fantastic flats, but their air was so polluted(污染的) that they could not even see the stars.“ 38 out your favorite star.” dad said that night. he told me i could have it for keeping. he said it was my christmas present. “you cant give me a star,” i said, “nobody 39 the stars.”“right,” dad said, “but you can suppose it is yours. and when you do that, it is yours.”i 40 my head, looked at the stars, and tried to figure out(断定) which was the best one. then, i found one.“i 41 that one.” i said.dad smiled. “thats venus(金星),” he said, “venus was only a planet. she looked bigger and brighter because she was much 42 than the stars. poor old venus didnt even make her own light. she shone only from reflected(反射) 43 .”“i like it anyway,” i said, “i had loved venus even 44 that christmas. you could see it in the early evening, and if you got up early, you could still see it in the morning, after all the stars had disappeared.”dad said, “ok, its christmas. i 45 your decision. you can have it if you want.” and he gave me venus.we all laughed about the kids who believed in the santa myth(圣诞传说) and got nothing for christmas but a bunch(堆) of cheap plastic toys. “many years later, when all the junk(废物) they got is broken and long forgotten,” dad said, “you will 46 have your star.” 新 课 35. a. itb. mec. usd. him36. a. up b. for c. out d. after37. a. strangeb. specialc. importantd. impossible38. a. gob. putc. taked. pick39. a. ownsb. seesc. likesd. reaches40. a. lowedb. putc. raisedd. rose41. a. needb. wantc. haved. hope 42. a. slowerb. fartherc. closerd. higher43. a. sunb. starc. plantd. light44. a. when b. beforec. afterd. until45. a. dislike b. refuse c. accept d. consider46. a. even b. still c. never d. already阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分） aspanish dancingspanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. come and learn this wonderful dance from spain.place: john blacks date: june 15thjuly 14th price: ￥500time: 7:30 p.m.9:30 p.m. tel: 2711399titanic (3d)to know more about the big ship that sank in the atlantic 100 years ago, come and see titanic (3d).place: wanda plaza date: june 1st23rd price: ￥80 time: 8:30 p.m.11:30 p.m. tel: 3102768country musicenjoy true american country music.place: rainbow music club date: july 2nd price: ￥300 time: 7:30 p.m.11:30 p.m. tel: 811560847. if you want to enjoy country music, you should call _.a. 8115608b. 3102768c. 2711399d. 693509448. where can you learn spanish dancing?a. in the cinema.b. at john blacks.c. at wanda plaza.d. at rainbow music club. 49. you can watch titanic (3d) at _.a.7:50 a.m., june 1st b. 9:00 p.m., june 28th c. 9:50 p.m., june 2nd d. 7:50 a.m., june 30thbbeing safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. if you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. always notice the environment around you. you shouldnt walk alone outside. make sure where the public phones are. if anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily. your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. when a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. if you are followed by someone you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. next, dont go home at once. you are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift (电梯). if you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. this stops other people from studying you. on the bus, dont sit alone. sit behind the driver or with other people. dont sleep.50. which of the following is not safe when you are out? a. go home alone late at night. b. make sure where the public phones are.c. dont get to the bus stop too early. d. always notice the environment around you.51. when you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _ to make yourself safe. a.run home b. turn back and walk towards him or herc. find a lift and go in d. cross the street and go to the other way52. what can you learn from the text?a.how to cross the street. b.how to be safe in your everyday life. c.how to use the public phones. d.how to notice the environment around you. cive loved my mothers desk since i was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. mother sat writing letters. standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, i decided that the act of writing must be a most wonderful thing in the world.years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “but the desk,” she said again, “ is for elizabeth.”i never saw her angry, never saw her cry. i knew she loved me; she showed in action. but as a young girl, i wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. they never happened. and a gulf opened between us. i was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. but she lived “on the surface(表面)”.as years passed and i had my own family. i loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. i wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.my hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. i couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. i only knew that i had written it, and i could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.but the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. i cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times. it was my letter.“in any way you choose, mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.”53. the passage shows that _.a. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterb. mother was too serious about her daughter in wordsc. mother wrote to her daughter in careful wordsd. mother wrote to her daughter in careless words54.the word “gulf” in the passage means _.a. deep understanding between the old and the youngb. different ideas between mother and daughterc. free talks between mother and daughterd. part of the sea going far in land55. whats best title of the passage? a. my letter to mother b. mother and childrenc. my mothers desk d. talks between mother and med being an astronaut sounds cool, doesnt it? in space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating(漂浮) in zero gravity(重力).however, there are also plenty of things that astronauts cant do because of their weightless environment, and thats very sad. whats worse, they cant even let their sadness show, because its impossible to cry in zero gravity. of course, astronauts can still produce tears(眼泪). but crying is much more difficult in space, according to the atlantic(大西洋月刊) in january. without gravity, tears dont flow(流动) down out of the eyes like they do here on earth. this means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go they just stick(粘) to your eyes. in may 2011, astronaut andrew feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. “tears,” he said, “dont fall off of your eyes. they just stay there.” besides making your vision(视线) unclear, this can also cause physical pain. back on earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. but thats not the case(情况) in space. the space environment dries out astronauts eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. “my right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy,” feustel told his teammate during the walk. since gravity doesnt work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of(除去) the tears. feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. another choice is to just wait “when the tears get big enough, they simply break free of the eyes and float around,” astronaut ron parise told the atlantic. there are lots of small things things like crying that we are so used to on earth. we usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. there, astronauts cant talk to each other directly. they also cant eat or drink in normal ways. they cant even burp(打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. if they do burp, they just end up throwing up(呕吐) everything in their stomach, according to the uk national space center. therefore, perhaps its only space explorers who can honestly say, “gravity, youre the best.”56. from paragraphs 2 and 3, we can know that _. a. astronauts are unable to feel sad in space b. astronauts produce fewer tears in space c. tears produced in space flow down more slowly d. tears produced in space dont flow downward57. what effect do tears have on astronauts? a. they cause physical pain.b. they bring comfort to them. c. they make their vision clearer.d. they float around and cause trouble.58. the underlined phrase “take them for granted” in paragraph 7 means _. a. find them importantb. consider them useless c. need them during an emergencyd. fail to notice their presence59. paragraph 7 is mainly about _. a. suggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in space b. other basic things that are difficult to do in space c. why burping is impossible in space d. things human cant do without gravity七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in english. 60 some students say they dont want to read for pleasure. they say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. they say that pleasure reading is too easy. many experts say pleasure reading is very important for learning english. dr. stephn krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about english. students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. 61 dr. krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. each student needs to learn something different. pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. 62 when you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you dont have to remember everything. there are no tests on your pleasure reading books. pleasure reading will help you: learn how english speakers use english read faster in english find examples of good writing in english 63 learn about the cultures of english speakers a. learn new wordsb. take an english testc. they also learn more about good writing.d. it is also the most important way.e. reading for pleasure is not the same as studying.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）now youve finished three years of english study. theres one way to demonstrate(展示) what youve learnedtake a test!do you have any special methods you use to help you do better on a test? how well you do is often a matter of how well prepared you are. here are some ways to make sure youre at your best on test days.go to bed early. the night before a test is not the time to stay up watching tv. you want to be rested and wide-awake for test day.have a good breakfast. test day isnt a morning for donuts. nor is it a time to starve(挨饿) yourself. eat plenty of low-sugar, high-energy food to keep your brain and body working their best.be prepared. make sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bring.watch the numbers. make sure that the number of the items(项目) on your answer sheet matches the number of the question.look over all the answer choices. dont assume(假定) that choice a is correct until youve checked the others. you may find a better one. and it is wrong to eliminate(排除) any choice that you can see at once. youll have a better chance of finding the right answer.check the clock. make sure you allow yourself enough time to answer every question and go back and check your answers. dont spend too much time on any difficult question. skip it and come back to it later. keep up with your schoolwork all year long. thats how you get the skills you need for taking test.64. is taking a test a way to demonstrate what youve learned? 65. how many ways are mentioned in this passage? 66. what should you take to prepare for a test?67. what do you do if you meet any difficult question?68. whats the passage mainly about?书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分） 根据中文意思完成句子。69. 你最好现在就告诉露西这件事情。you _ tell lucy about it now.70. 你们想要吃些香蕉吗？ _ have some bananas?71. 明天他们会尽早到学校的。they will get to school _ tomorrow.72. 昨天下午五点时，我们正在忙着大扫除呢。 we _ at five yesterday afternoon. 73. 直到上周五汤姆才收到他妈妈的来信。 tom _ last frida