北京市房山区周口店中学高中英语 阅读理解答题技巧学案 北师大版必修1.doc

北京市房山区周口店中学高中英语 阅读理解答题技巧学案 北师大版必修1ali is from a middle eastern country. he now stays in the usa. he smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. he has smoked for nine years. ali says, “ i tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. my parents smoke. my brothers smoke. all my friends smoke. at parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. here in the united states, not as many people smoke. _1_ ” many smokers are like ali: they want to stop smoking. _2_ they know it can cause cancer and heart disease. but it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. the drug is nicotine. people who smoke a lot need nicotine._3_ the nicotine makes him sick. in a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. without nicotine, he feels bad. _4_ many people who quit will soon smoke again. at a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. soon they become smokers again. _5_ a. it is very hard to quit smoking. b. it will be easier to change the smoking habit here. c. thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes. d. the smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. e. when a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. f. maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start. g. but it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking. 2. 说明文（北京2010） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。in the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. and they all got the same answer: the sexes are different, because their brains are different. and _1_. _2_. boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. and they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages._3_? the answer is the brain. the brain has two sides connected by nerve（神经）tracks. the left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing._4_. in men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. in boys, for example, its the area used for mathematics. in girls, _5_. another interesting difference is that the two sides of a mans brain are connected by a smaller nerve than the two sides of a womans brain are. a. the right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotionsb. what makes men and women better at one thing or anotherc. it is the area used for language skillsd. this makes men and women see the world in different wayse. boys generally are better than girls at maths ideas1.d 2.e 3.b 4.a 5.cthe seven cs of a good letterwhat is the secret of writing a good letter? here are two main ones. dont try to be fancy. dont try to impress your reader. you will be successful if you follow these seven cs. clear. use short, direct sentences. _1_ talk as if the reader were right there with you. above all, dont use an introduction. correct. _2_ dont guess, even for spelling. refer to your dictionary. if you need to, check a reference book too. use them as much as you need to. complete. dont scatter our points. _3_ this is good organization too. courteous. be friendly rather than overly casual. present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something. in all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you. concise. make each point as clearly and briefly as you can. conversational. this is really the secret of good writing. _4_ such a letter has a natural, friendly tone. let your personality come through naturally. considerate. _5_ write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know. try to be helpful. this will build good feeling toward you. the seven cs are about writing letters. but how about school parents? use the seven cs. write as if you are talking to your teacher or your professor. you will be surprised. you will almost instantly become a good writer. and you might even enjoy writing from now on. a. just “talk” to the person. b. think of the readers point of view as you write. c. make them easy to understand. d. include long sentences in your letter. e. make sure what you say is correct. f. writing should be taken too seriously. g. finish one point completely before going on to the next. 答案： cegabmuzak the next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. what do you hear? 1 its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. quiet background music used to be called elevator (电梯) music because we often heard it in elevators. but lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name muzak. about one-third of the people in america listen to muzak everyday. the music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. it is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 2 if you listen to muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. why? 3 music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. it has been proven that muzak does what it is designed to do. tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of muzak in the background. 4 supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. 5 . they say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. but other people enjoy hearing muzak in public places. they say it helps them relax and feel calm. one way or another, muzak affects everyone. some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear muzak! a. some people dont like muzak. /gaokao/beijingb. the music gives them extra energy.c. music is playing in the background.d. factory workers produce 13 percent more. e. muzak tends to help people understand music better.f. they get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.g. muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.keys: cbfda根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 if you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, 62_. everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. yet there are many people who do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way. when someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. 63_ , he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong. the position is exactly the same as that of two people, one of whom exercise his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day. if a friend complains that his arms are weak,64_. but if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak. not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever; but all of us can, if we have bodies and brains, improve our strength and our memory by the same means- practice. have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memorier than those who can? 65_ ? of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember things: they cannot write them down in a little notebook. they have to remember dates, time and prices, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. 66._, learn form the poor: practice remembering.a. so if you want a good memoryb. when someone else says that his memory is poorc. when someone else says that he is poor in healthd. why is this.e. what is thisf. we know that it is his own faultg. they slowly become strong again.keys: g b f d a根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(1) _you probably think you will never be a top student. this is not necessarily so, however. anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. heres how:plan your time carefully. when planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. after making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. first your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying.(2)_ a weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.find a good place to study. look around the house for a good study area. keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. no games, radios, or television. when you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.make good use of your time in class. (3)_ listening carefully in class means less work later. taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.study regularly. when you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (4)_ if you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.develop a good attitude towards tests. the purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. they help you remember your new knowledge. the world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.(5)_ you will probably discover them after you have tried these.a. there are other methods that might help you with your studying.b. dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.c. take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.d. maybe you are an average student.e.doing more exercises will help you to do well in the exams.f. this will help you understand the next class.15 dbcfa根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ancient rome was one of the worlds most powerful empires more than 2000 years ago. the romans ideas about roads,laws,government and buildings still influence us today. italy is shaped like a boot.the colosseum(斗兽场）in rome was built during the time of the roman empire, in the first century a.d. 1 it is a popular tourist attraction today.italy is well-known for its designers, who create cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.today , the economy of italy is stronger than in the past. 2 today ,manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income. there are some big companies, but italy has many smaller companies, too. 3 the southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs,so it is not as prosperous.italy is a member of the european union, a group of coutries that join together for better trade. the currency, or money, they use is called the “euro”.food and eating good meals are important to italians. 4 popular foods include pasta,risotto,minestrone and pizza. mcdonalds is also popular there.many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day. 5 familes spend a lot of time together.a. the family is very important to the italian way of life.b. the country used to depend on agriculture.c. mountains cover about three-fourths of the country.d. it could seat about 50 000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.e. while there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small,neighborhood markets.f. itlaly has several islands off the coast.g. the northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.答案：1.d 2.b 3.g 4.e 5.a根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money. why do their parents just give them a certain amount? _1_the amount of money that parenta give to their their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. _2_some child