初中英语 基本词汇语法解析 以字母T开头的单词.doc

ttable teb()l n. c桌子；台子; 1.at table 进餐（时） e.g. they are at table. 他们在进餐。 2. at the table 在桌边 e.g. father is reading newspaper when he sits at the table.爸爸坐在作旁看报纸。 3. table tennis 乒乓球 4. a table lamp 台球table tennis teb()ltensn. c乒乓球i like playing football best, but sometimes i play table tennis, too.我最喜欢踢足球，有时也打打乒乓球。tail teln.c（动物的）尾巴；尾状物take (took, taken) tekv.拿，拿走；乘坐；花费；吃，喝； please take the trash to the garbage can.请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。it took him three hours to finish the exercises.他完成这个练习用了三个小时。l take this medicine three times a day.这药一天服用三次。常用搭配：1. take a look 看一看 e.g. can i take a look at your new watch? 我能看一看你的新手表吗？ 2. take away 拿去，减去 e.g.dont take it away. 不庶把它拿走。 3. take back 取回；e.g.i must take back what i had said.我已经收回了我所说的话。 4. take care of 留心，照顾。e.g.please bake care of my young brother. 照顾好我的小弟弟。 5. take down 记下，拿下，取下。e.g. listen carefully and takedown these words.认真听，记下这些词。 6. bake a bus 乘公共汽车 7. take a walk 散步，e.g. we usually take a walk along the beach in the evening. 我们经常晚上沿着沙滩散步。 8. take sth. out of 从里面拿走。e.g.he took the glass out of the box slowly.他将玻璃杯慢慢地从盒子里拿走。 9. take part in 参加10. take place 发生。e.g.what did take place yesterday? 昨天发生了什么事啦？ 11. take up 从事工作e.g. they take up writing. 他们从事写作工作。 12. take it easy 别着急。e.g. take it easy ill help you. 别着急，我来帮你。 13. take care 当心 14. take sth. seriously; 认真对待某事。 e.g.we must bake our mistakes seriously. 我们应该认真对待我们的错误。 15. take an interest in 对感兴趣。e.g. i take an interest in music. 我对音乐感兴趣。 16. take medicine 服药tale teln.c叙述；故事 she was reading tales of adventure. 她在读冒险故事talent twlantn. c, u 天资，天斌she is proud that both her children have a talent for music.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天斌而自豪。talented tlntdadj. 有才能的，有才干的he had been a talented musician in his youth.他年轻时很有音乐才能。talk tkv. 谈话；讲话 n. c谈话，交谈;讲话.演讲i had a long talk with her that night.那天晚上，我和她秉烛长谈。 短语：1.talk to/with sb (about/ of)sth 2.talk back to sb 顶嘴3.talk sb into /out of doing sth 说服某人做（不做）某事tall tladj.高的 ；高大的 i am already as tall as she is.我已经和她一样高了.短语：1. a tall order 困难的任务，无理的要求2. a tall story 荒诞不经的故事tape tepn. c 磁带，录音带youll have to edit that tape, its too long.那盘录音带太长，你得把它剪辑一下。task tskn. c工作；任务he answered that he couldnt finish the task in time himself.他说他一个人不能按时完成任务。 短语：1. holiday tasks假期作业 2. task sb with sth将某事作为任务交与某人taste testn. c, u 品尝，味道，尝味 v. 品尝，尝味；尝起来 ive got a cold and so i have lost my sense of taste.我伤风了，尝不出味道。the bread tastes delicious.这面包吃起来很美味。短语：1.taste good /nice/ delicious尝起来好吃 2.taste of sth 有某种味道taxi tksn. 出租汽车 短语：1.by taxi 2.take a taxi打车tea tin. u 茶；茶叶 if the tea is too strong, add some hot water.如果茶太浓，可加点开水。短语：1.make tea沏茶teach (taught, taught) titv. 教；传授，教书 ive been invited to teach chinese at the university of new york for one year.我应聘去纽约大学讲授一年双语。短语：1.teach sth to sb /sth传授，教授2.teach sb to do sth教某人做某事teacher titn. c教员；老师i asked the teacher for her advice.我征求这位老师的意见。team timn. c 队；组；团 our team won the champion three years ago.我们队三年前夺得世界冠军。短语：1.team up with sb 与某人一起工作，合作technology teknldn.c, u技术；工艺，科技with the coming of modern technology, many jobs were lost.随着现代技术的到来，许多工作岗位不复存在。teen tinn. c 十几岁(十三到十九之间)most people who smoke began smoking in their teens.多数烟民从十几岁时就开始抽烟了。teenager ti:neid3a(r)n. c 十几岁，青少年telephone telfnn.c电话，电话机；v.打电话； our telephone lines are open during normal office hours.我们的电话在正常办公时间一直开通。i felt so badly i had to telephone owen to say i was sorry.我心里实在难受，觉得必须给欧文打电话道个歉。短语：1. public telephone 公共电话 2. telephone number 电话号码 3. on the telephone 接上电话 e.g. theyre just moved and theyre not on the telephone yet. 他们刚回家。 4. radio telephone 无线电话 5. mobile telephone 移动电话，手机。television telv()n; telv()n (=tv) n. c, u电视，电视机his first film was shown on television this weekend.他的第一部电影本周末在电视上播放。短语：1.on (the )television电视播放的tell (told, told) telv.讲；讲述 its very kind of you to tell me the truth.你真好，告诉我这真相。has she told you about leaving china for home?她跟你谈了离开中国回国的事了吗? tell. about . .告诉有关的情况the commander told the soldiers to stay where they were. 指挥员命令士兵们留在原地。( tell sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事短语：1.tell sth to sb/ tell sb about sth告诉，讲诉某事 2.tell a from b 辨别，识别 3.tell the truth说实话 4.tell sb to do sth 吩咐某人做某事temperature temprt(r)n.c, u温度；气温 let me take his temperature and have a check. 我来给他量一下体温，检查一下。短语：1.get/have/run a temperature 体温过高 2. take sbs temperature量某人的温度，试体温ten tennum.十；十个tenth ten num. 第十；tennis tensn.c网球运动 短语：1.tennis count网球场tent tentn.c帐篷；you spent the whole weekend in a tent in the rain!下着雨，你就在帐篷里里度过了周末！term tm n.c学期；术语，条款 the summer term runs from april to july.夏季学期从四月份到七月份。短语：1.in the long/short term 长/短期terrible terb()ladj.可怕的，糟糕的unlike my sister, i am a terrible cook.和我妹妹不同，我是一个糟糕的厨师。terrorist terrstn. c 恐怖分子，恐怖主义者one american was killed and three were wounded in terrorist attacks.在几起恐怖袭击中，一名美国人遇难，三人受伤。test testn. c测试，考查，实验 v. 测试，考查，实验the teacher will test the class on spelling today.今天，老师要对这个班进行一次拼写测验。regular review leads to improved performance in tests.经常复习是提高考试成绩的有效途径。短语：1.have/take a test考试 2.pass /fail the test 考试通过（失败）text tekstn. c课文；文本read the text first and then explain the new words.先读课文，然后解释生词。than n; ()nconj. 比 it is better to sit and read than(to) do nothing.坐下来读书比什么也不干强。短语：1.better than 更胜于 2.prefer to do . rather than do喜欢做什么更胜于做什么thank kv.感谢；致谢，道谢n. (pl.)感谢，谢意im writing a letter of thanks to them.我在给他们写一封谢函。id like to thank all of you for support at a difficult time.我想对大家在困难时候对我的支持表示感谢。【thank you for就表示感谢短语：1. thanks /thank you for sth/doing sth 2. thanks to 多亏，由于thankful kfl; -f()ladj.感谢的，感激的i am ready to accompany you with a thankful heart.我带着一颗感激的心准备随你去。thanksgiving ks,ivi; ,ks- n. c,u感恩节 that t; tadj.那；那个；pron. 1那；那个；2 用于代替上文提到的，以避免重复conj.那，那个（引导宾语从句等）adv. 那么，那样what is the difference between this and that?这个和那个之间的区别是什么?that book isnt mine. i guess it belongs to mike. 那本书不是我的.我猜大概是迈克的。they heard the news on the radio yesterday that a typhoon was coming.昨天他们从收音机里听到台风耍来的消息。短语：1. for all that 尽管如此 2. in that 由于，因为，既然。 3. at that time 那时， 当时 4. like that 那样的；类似的；一概如此 the i; ; art.这(那)个，这(那)些;(用于特定的人或物);(用于序数词、最高级前);(用于专有名词前)。(用于表示世上独一无二的事物前)the sun is like a great ball of fire.太阳像个巨大的火球。september is the ninth month of the year.九月是一年中的第九个月。this is the best book i have ever read.这是我所看过最好的一本书。the more trees we plant, the more beautiful our city will be.我们种的树越多，我们的城市就越漂亮。 the more. the more越越知识拓展：the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the same as与相同theatre tn.c戏院；剧院if we went to the theatre it was a very big event.我们要是去看场戏，那可是件大事。their epron.他们的；她们的children depend on their parents for clothing.小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。theirs ezpron.他(或她、它)们的(名词性物主代词)they were off to visit a friend of theirs.他们动身去拜访他们的一个朋友。them em; mpron.他们；她们（宾格）if anyone arrives early, ask them to wait.如果有人早到，就让他们等会儿。themselves ()mselvzpron. 他(她、它)们自己they painted the house themselves.他们亲自油漆了房屋。they finished the work by themselves.他们自己完成了这项工作。 by themselves单独(独立)地then enadv. 当时.那时;然后，那么(通常用于句首或句尾)hell be looking for a new secretary then.那么.他就要找个新秘书了。from then on，i lived with my parents.从那时起，我和我父母一起生活。there e; int. 那！你瞧（表示引起注意）adv. 在那里；往那里 pron. （作为引导词）表示“存在he drove quickly in order to get there on time. 他开得飞快，以便准时赶到那里。there are millions of books published every year in japan,现在日本每年出版成百万册书。he, with his mother, lives near there. 他和他的母亲住在附近的那个地方。 短语：1.here and there 处处，到处 2.over there 在那边these izpron. 这些they epron.他们；她们thick kadj. 厚的；粗的 she was still wearing her thick coat.她还穿着那件厚外套。 短语：1.thick with sb 亲密的 2. thick and fast又快又多thin nadj. 薄的；细的she should wear a thinner shirt in summer. 夏天她应该穿薄一点的衬衫。thing n. c l.东西; 2 (pl)物品.用品;事情，事件pack your things. were going to leave.把你的东西收拾好，我们就要走了。think (thought, thought) k v. 想，认为；以为； 考虑he was almost too sleepy to think any more.可是他太困了，再想不起什么了。im interested in buying your house, but id like more time to think about it before making a decision.我有兴趣买你那栋房子。不过我要再考虑考虑.然后再决定。think about考虑，琢琢磨i know the person you mean，but i cannot think of his name. 我知道你讲的人是谁，但记不起他的名字。think of想起，记起i dont think that you should think about how you can improve the situation of your family now.我认为你现在不应该考虑如何改善你们家的倩况。dont think考虑不，主语是第一人称时，遵循否定前移短语：1. think of 想象，想起。e.g. i though of a good plan. 我想了一个好主意。2.thind about 考虑。e.g.i am thinking about my future. 我正在考虑我的将来。 3. think highly of 对评价高。4.think over 仔细考虑5.think through 想透6.think up 想出7.think twice 再三考虑。third dnum.第三 注意：分数用法 1. one third 三分之一2. two thirds三分之二thirsty stadj.渴的；口干的 n.& v thirst 短语：1.be thirsty for sth 渴望某物，干旱 eg: the team is thirsty for success.该队渴望获成功。fields thirsty for rain干旱缺雨的田地。 短语：1.thirst for sth 渴望某事物 eg: working in the sun soon gave us a thirst.thirteen tin; tinnum.十三；十三个thirty tnum.三十；三十个this sadj. & pron. 这；这个you must be able to speak french for this job.干这项工作你得会说法语。this is what i will do. i will telephone anna and explain.下面是我要做的:我要给安娜打电话解释清楚。those zadj. & pron. 那些the oranges in the box are better than those on the shelf.箱子里的橙子祖子比架子上的那些好。i have much sympathy with those homeless people.我很同情那些无家可归的人。though conj.虽然；尽管；though it was cold, he went out without a coat.天气虽然很冷，但他没有穿外套就出去了。短语：1. as though 好像；若：e.g. you look as though you were ill.你看起来好象病了。 2. even though 即使；纵然。e.g. even though it should rain, you must go. 即使下雨，你也一定要去。thought tn.c思想；思考 ，念头learn new culture, create new thought, establish new idea and reach new success. 学新文化, 创新思想，新观念，新佳绩!短语：1. thought for sb. /sth 考虑，关注 eg: spare a thought for those less fortunate than you.关心一下比你困苦的人。 2.thought of doing sth 意向，意图 eg: i had no thought of hurting your feelings. 我无意伤你的感情。thousand az()ndnum.千；一千 he has collected more than a thousand stamps.他已收集了一千多张邮票。i must have driven past that place times.我得有上千次开车经过那里。thousands of 成千上万的，教以千计的thread redn.c,u线；纱 this time ill do it properly with a needle and thread.这次我要用针线将它缝好。 短语：1.a needle and thread针线 2.thread of sth 细如针线的东西three rinum.三；三个we waited three months before going back to see the specialist.我们等了3个月才回去见那位专家。throat eratx n. c咽嗽，喉咙as she stared at him she felt her throat go dry.她盯着他看的时候，感觉自己的喉咙发干。through ruprep. 穿过 adv.从始至终 did you read the book through?那本书你看完了吗?he went through the forest the next day.次日他穿过了森林。i hoped all through you would come back.我一直希望你能回来。all through一直地throw (threw, thrown) rv. 投；掷；扔 he threw the stone in the air.他把石头抛向空中。pick out some good apples from the box, and throw away the rest.把好苹果从盒子里捡出来，剩下的扔了。throw away扔掉短语：1. throw away 抛弃，浪费； 2. throw down 摔倒，推翻3.throw oneself into 专心于；e.g. themselves into their work. 他们专心致志地工作起来。4.throw up 抛起，举起,辞去：e.g. youve thrown up a very promising career. 你放弃了一个很有前途的职业。5.throw off 匆匆脱掉：e.g. she threw off her coat.她随手脱掉大衣。thursday zde; -dnum.星期四ticket tktn. c票；券 短语：1.a ticket to /for 去.的票tidy tadadj.整洁的；整齐的 ( ier/iest） tie tav. (用绳、线)系，拴，扎 n. c领带，绳子please tie the safety belt well because the airplane will take off.飞机将要起飞，请系好安全带。are you wearing a black or white tie at the dinner?宴会上你是系黑领带还是白领带? 短语：1.tie up 包扎，束紧：e.g. we tied (the boat)up along the side of the quay.我们把船泊在码头处。2.tie sb./oneself down 束缚，牵制 3.tie into 猛烈进攻tiger tagn. c老虎；勇士the number of tiger has reduced abruptly in the last fifty years.在过去的五十年里，老虎的数量锐减。till tlconj. & prep直到；直到才 never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。time tamn.c, u)时间;时期，时代;钟点;次，回only time will tell if you are right.只有时间才能证明你是否正确。he failed his driving test five times.他考驾驶执照五次都没及格。知识拓展：in time及时，按时on tome准时 at a time每次from time to time有时 all the time一直，始终 atthe same time同时 at times有时behind time 迟到 for a long time 许久 have a good time 过得很愉快 once upon a time 从前 for the first time 初次tiny tanadj.极小的；微小的the baby put his tiny hand in mine.那个婴儿把小手放在我的手中。tired tadadj.累的；困倦的 i was too tired to walk any further.我累得再也走不动了。im tired of his complaints.我听腻了他的抱怨。be tired of厌倦 短语：1.be tired of sb/ sth/ doing sth对某人/某事不耐烦或感到厌倦 2. tired out 筋疲力尽to t;tu;tuprep.1(动词不定式符号，无词义);(表示接受动作的人或物)给;对，向，到;在之前a walk of ten miles was nothing to him.走十英里对他来说不算什么。to start with, we havent enough money, and secondly we havent enough time.首先，我们没有足够的资金; 其次，我们没有足够的时间。 to start with首先to be honest, i just dont want to，.说心里话，我真不想去。 to比honest老实说，说实在的to my surprise, he is our teachers husband.让我吃惊的是，他竟然是我们老师的丈夫。 to onessurprise使某人惊奇的是 today tden. u)今天.今日;当今.现在adv. 在今天；在今日、在当今youre very chatty today, alice.艾丽丝，你今天很健谈。together tgeadv. 一齐；在一块儿，共同 they lived together as husband and wife for years.他们结为夫妇共同生活了很多年。he, together with his classmates, is going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon.他和他的同班同学打算明天下午去游泳。 together with和一同，连同短语：1.together with和，连同 2.come togethertoilet tltn. c厕所every flat has its own bathroom and toilet。每套公寓都带有洗澡间和盟洗室。 tomato tmtn.c番茄；西红柿 (pl) tomatoesmost tomatoes are red when ripe，but some kinds are yellow.大多数西红柿成熟时是红色的，但有些品种是黄色的。tomorrow tmradv.在明天；在明日 n. u明天;来日，未来 adv.在明天we will play basketball tomorrow.我们明天打篮球。 短语：1.the day after tomorrow 后天ton tnn. c（重量单位）吨；how many tons does this elephant weigh?这头大象重多少吨? 短语：1.tons of sth 大量，很多tongue tn.舌；舌头 i walked over to the mirror and stuck my tongue out.我走到镜子前面伸出舌头。 短语：1.native/ mother tongue/ language 母语 2.tongue-in-cheek 有反话意味的。开玩笑的 3.tongue-lashing 严厉的指责 4.tongue-tied 张口结舌的 5.tongue twister 绕口令tongued tdadj.有某种说话方式的 短语：1.sharp-tongued言语尖刻的tonight tnatadv.在今夜；在今晚there they will stay until 11 oclock tonight.他们今晚将一直在那里呆到11点钟too tuadv.太，过度; 也，还;非常they are coming tomorrow and i hope you will come，too.他们明天要来，我希望你也来。i dont like her because she is too tall and furthermore she smokes too much.我不喜欢她因为她太高，另外她抽烟太厉害。 you are too young to join the army.你年龄太小，还不能参军。too. to太而不能短语：1.too. to太。而不能 2.too many/much 太多tool tuln.c工具；用具, 器具this is a very handy tool for opening cans.这是一种很简便的干罐头工具。tooth (pl. teeth) tun牙；牙齿. （pl. teeth）i went to my dentist to have a tooth taken out.我去找牙医拔了一颗牙。 toothache tuekn.牙痛i have got toothache, so i must go to a dentist.我牙疼，必须去看牙医。toothbrush tubrn.牙刷toothpaste tupestn.牙膏top tpn. c 顶部，（）物体的）上面the mountain tops are covered with snow.白雪覆盖着山顶。she feared for the little boy when she saw him at the top of the tree.她看到那小男孩在树顶上时，着实替他捏了一把汗。 at the top of处在的顶部，居于顶部短语：1. top of sth最高的或最重要的级别或地位 2. at the top of the tree 居于行业的最高地位 3. at the top of ones voice以最大的嗓音 4. from top to toe 从头到脚 5. on top of sth/sb在某人/物的上方total tt()ladj. 总数的，总括的;完全的，全然的n. c 合计，总计the total cost will be 126 dollars.总的费用要126美元。their expenses reached a total of 1 , 000 pounds.他们的花费总计一千英镑。 短语：1.in total 总共touch ttv.接触；触及 n. c, u接触；触及 dont touch the door; the paint is wet.别碰这门，油漆未干。now that weve met again after all these years，lets keep in touch with each other.既然这么多年之后，我们又相见了，咱们以后保持联系吧。 keep in touch with与保持联络短语：1.touch off 触发：e.g. some slight incident may touch off a major war. 有些小事可触发大事。 2.be in touch with 接触，取得联络：e.g. i am always in touch with her.我与好她一直保持联络。tour tn.c 旅游；观光，参观the tour included a visit to the science museum.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。 短语：1.tour in sth 在某地旅行 2. be on a tour to sw 去某地观光旅游touristy trst adj. 适宜游览的；游览者喜欢的；旅游者常去的tourist trstn.c旅游者；渡假者，观光者london is full of tourists in the summer.夏季伦教有很多游客。toward(s) twd; twd; tdprep朝向；朝着 eg: the child came running towards me. 那孩子向我跑来。towel taln. c毛巾；纸巾 短语：1.a hand/bath towel手/浴巾 2.towel oneself/sb(down) with sth 用毛巾擦干自己tower tan.c塔台；塔楼 we could hear the bells ringing in the tower.我们能够听到塔楼的钟声。 短语：1.the churchs bell tower 教堂的钟楼towering taradj. 极高的，高大的town tann.c城镇；市镇its a great convenience to live in town，住在城市里有很大的方便。 短语：1.town center 镇上的主要商业区 2.town hall 镇公所，市政厅toy tn.c玩具；玩物the two brothers were fighting because of a toy.两兄弟因一个玩具而打架。trade tredn.& v 交易；贸易china does a lot of trade with many countries.中国和许多国家进行多方面贸易。短语：1. trade (in sth )with sb/sth 做生意，做买卖