高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles单元综合测试 北师大版必修1(1)(1).doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习：unit 1 lifestyles.单项填空1would you like to join us in hiking this weekend?_ honestly speaking，i prefer to try something new.awhy not? bsounds great.cnot really. dnot a little.2women are playing _ more and more important role in _ society in modern chinathey hold up half the sky.aa；the bthe；thecthe；/ da；/3oil prices keep going up._，many people now choose to take the bus instead of driving their own cars.a as a result bby the waycin other words dat the same time4it is not easy for me to solve all these difficult problems on my own，but i like _achallenges bpresentationscadvertisements dforecasts5father is coming.what present_for your birthday?ayou expect he has gotbyou expect has he gotcdo you expect he has gotddo you expect has he got6the browns have decided to go to xian for holiday next month.they _ there for two or three days.astayed bare stayingchave stayed dhave been staying7here you are at last，james! we were about to _sorry to keep you waiting.my bike broke down on the way.agive in bpull throughcget through dgive up8will you drive me to the airport，mike? im flying to paris and my plane _ off at three this afternoon.atakes bwill takecis taking dhas taken9mr green goes to the gym almost every day _ his wife mrs green takes no exercise at all.asince bwhilecthough dunless10could you be here a bit earlier next time? i cant stand _ waiting.sorry，lucy.i was caught in heavy traffic.ato keep bkeepingcto be kept dbeing kept.完形填空i completed a degree in marketing but found it hard to find employment in that field，so i looked for management services.i had_11_ with travel agents and a large company as an assistant manager before deciding to_12_so far，volunteering has been so_13_ to me.i started doing voluntary work for jewish care in june 2009，which i did for about three months.at present i am out of_14_ so three days a week i volunteer at the new amlie house to_15_ my day.it is a privilege to_16_ in such an amazing modern building.such modern facilities make the working experience very_17_i became a volunteer_18_ being able to come in and give something back to people means a lot to me.i_19_ being around people and being able to help them and talk to them and listen to their interesting stories.putting a_20_ on someones face really makes my day.it is a joy being able to work as part of a_21_ with people of all different cultures.you learn a lot.throughout my time volunteering for jewish care, i have_22_ a number of different projects and have_23_ enjoyed them all.i have_24_ a lot of confidence through being a volunteer.my friends would tell you that before i started at jewish care i was this_25_ little thing but now full of _26_，determined to succeed and im now_27_ as the activity organizer at jewish care!volunteers are very important to our society.without our volunteers，it couldnt_28_ so well.whether old or young，working，unemployed or_29_，there are opportunities to help others in need._30_ helping others，volunteers will get the chance to develop skills，build confidence and make new friends.11a.activities bjobsccompetitions dmarkets12a.quit bvolunteercretire dgraduate13a.peaceful bfiercecfortunate denjoyable14a.control bshapecsight dwork15a.fill bmeasurecrecord ddecide16a.study blivecwork dplay17a.pleasant bdullcdifficult dhopeful18a.though bunlesscbecause dif19a.avoid blovecrisk dpractise20a.tear bsmilechope djuice21a.team bclasscclub dfamily22a.set up bhanded downcgone over dworked on23a.greatly bnormallycpossibly dslightly24a.lost blackedcgained dshowed25a.active bbravecshy dgenerous26a.energy bhumourcimagination dconfidence27a.employed bregardedccompared dclassified28a.entertain breactcfunction dadvance29a.united bretiredcdefeated drespected30a.rather than binstead ofcin spite of das well as.阅读理解awhat is freedom?i recently reread the book mans search for meaning by psychiatrist (精神病医师) viktor frankl，and thought id share some of his understanding with you.frankl survived several years in concentration camps (集中营)，only to discover that his parents and wife did not make it out alive.while in the camps，he further developed his theory that man is happy only when he finds meaning in life.after the war he remarried，wrote another twentyfive books，founded a school of psychotherapy，built an institute bearing his name in vienna，lectured around the world，and saw mans search for meaning sell at least nine million copies.one of frankls most powerful ideas is that we have the ability to choose our attitude，even in the most difficult situations.this is，basically，what true freedomis.the_world_will_not_always_hand_you_roses，but its your decision how you react to trial that determines your own happiness.people can take many things from you，but they can never control your thoughts，emotions or behaviours.you are the one in control of these things.so what connection does frankls theory have to our everyday lives? first，it can help us learn that，whatever troubles we might be faced with，we can still be happy and joyful.second，frankl believes that valuing our own lives and finding what makes life worthwhile can give us hope.last of all，we can feel inspired by the way frankl remained，at heart，a positive man who appreciated life no matter what the situations are.frankl passed away in 1997 at the age of 92，but we can all learn valuable lessons from the inspiring life he led.31what can we learn about frankl from the passage?ahe wrote 25 books while in concentration camps.bhis first marriage was not at all a happy one.chis book mans search for meaning didnt sell well.dboth his parents died in concentration camps.32what is true freedom according to frankl?abeing free to choose attitude to life.bbeing free to choose way of life.cbeing free to give lectures around the world.dbeing free to found schools and institutes.33the underlined sentence means that _apeople should learn to share joys and sorrowsblife is a mixture of joys and sorrowscwhere there is a will，there is a waydpeople should learn to find beauty in life34which of the following words best describe frankls personality?abrave and devoted. bkindhearted and generous.coptimistic and determined. dgifted and creative.bi was blind，but i was ashamed of it if it was known.i refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help.after all，i was a teenage girl，and i couldnt bear people to look at me and think i was not like them.i must have been a terrible danger on the roads.coming across me wandering through the traffic，motorists probably would have to stop rapidly on their brakes.apart from that，there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.one evening，i got off the bus about halfway home where i had to change buses，and as usual i ran into something.“im awfully sorry，” i said and stepped forward only to run into it again.when it happened a third time，i realized i had been apologizing to a lamppost.this was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me.so i carried on and found the bus stop，which was a request stop，where the bus wouldnt stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off.no one else was there and i had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.generally in this situation，i hated showing i was blind by asking for help，i tried to guess at the sound.sometimes i would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.in the end，i usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.but on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop；it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus.of course i heard plenty of buses pass，or i thought i did.but because i had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself，i let them all go by.i stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.then i gave up.i decided to walk on to the next stop.35the girl refused to ask for help because she thought _ashe might be recognizedbasking for help looked sillycshe was normal and independentdbeing found blind was embarrassing36after the girl got off the bus that evening，she _abegan to runbhit a person as usualchit a lamppost by accidentdwas caught by something37at the request stop that evening，the girl _astopped a big lorrybstopped the wrong buscmade no attempt to stop the busdwas not noticed by other people38what was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?aother vehicles also stopped there.bit was unreliable for making judgments.cmore lorries than buses responded to the girl.dit took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.39finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop，hoping _ato find people therebto find more buses therecto find the bus by herself theredto find people more helpful there.1.c考查交际用语。由“i prefer to try something new.”可知，说话者不是很想去远足，所以选not really，表示“并非如此”。注意：d项的意思是“非常”，与后一句意思不一致。2d考查冠词。play a role in是习惯搭配，意为“在中起作用或扮演角色”；society意为“社会”，前面常不用冠词，故选d。句意：妇女在当今中国社会扮演着越来越重要的角色，她们能顶起半边天。3a考查短语辨析。题干中，“许多人选择坐公交车而不是开私家车”和“油价持续上升”之间是因果关系，故选a。as a result结果；by the way顺便说一声；in other words换句话说；at the same time与此同时。4a考查名词辨析。句意：我独自解决所有这些难题不是件容易的事，但我喜欢挑战。根据语境可知故选a。challenge挑战；presentation展示；advertisement广告；forecast预报。5c考查句型。do you think/believe/imagine/suppose/expect/guess等后接宾语从句时，若从句部分由特殊疑问词引导， 则do you expect等要放在疑问词之后，从句要使用陈述语序。故此题答案为c。6b考查动词的时态。现在进行时常用来表示最近计划或安排要进行的动作，多用于个人计划、打算。7d考查动词短语。由语境“你终于来了”推断，说话者等得有点不耐烦，差不多要放弃了，故选d。give up放弃；give in屈服；pull through渡过难关；get though通过，完成。8a考查动词的时态。十分确定将会发生的事情(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表将要进行的事情，用一般现在时表示将来的动作，句子中可以有将来时间。9b考查状语从句。语境中，前一分句“格林先生几乎天天体育馆去健身”和后一分句“他的妻子格林太太根本不锻炼”意义相反，故用并列连词while连接，表示转折、对比。10d考查非谓语动词。stand意为“容忍，忍受”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，接动词作宾语时，要用其动名词形式，故排除a、c；由于keep与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故选d。.本文作者讲述了自己大学毕业以后做志愿者工作的经历。这不仅帮助了他人，作者自己也受益匪浅。11b后面的“travel agents and a large company as an assistant manager”都属于工作(job)范畴。12b“我”在从事志愿者(volunteer)工作之前曾经做过旅行社代理，还在一家大公司当过经理助理。13d文章多次用到joy，pleasant，love等词，从字里行间可以看出，“我”喜欢志愿者工作，故空格中应该填enjoyable。14d“我”失业(out of work)在家，于是每周3天从事志愿者工作打发时间(fill the day)。15a16c“我”到这户人家是提供志愿者服务工作(work)的。17a前一句说“it is a privilege to work in such an amazing modern building.”由此可知，“我”在这里的工作经历是很愉快的(pleasant)。18c后面解释“我”从事志愿者工作的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。19b“我”喜欢(love)志愿者工作的方方面面。20b志愿者工作给别人带来快乐，让他人脸上挂上笑容(smile)。21a能够参加由不同文化背景的人组成的志愿者团队(team)，成为其中一员，“我”很高兴。22d“我”从事过许多志愿者项目。work on此处表示“从事；开始做”，符合语境。23a这些志愿者项目“我”都非常(greatly)喜欢。24c通过从事志愿者工作，“我”获取(gain)了巨大信心。以前，我是腼腆的(shy)小不点，现在“我”信心(confidence)满满。25c26d27a“我”现在受雇(employ)于jewish care这家志愿者机构，从事活动组织方面的工作。28c志愿者很重要。没有他们，社会就不能正常运转。function此处为不及物动词，意思是“起作用；运转”。29bwhetheror常连接两个意义相对或相反的词。前面的old和young意义相反；这里填retired与working，unemployed意义相对。30d志愿者不仅帮助了他人，自己也受益匪浅。依据语境，这里该填as well as表示“也；除了外还有”。.a生活中人人都渴望自由，但什么是真正的自由？自由是“想做什么就做什么”吗？作者在重新阅读了精神病医师viktor frankl的mans search for meaning一书后对自由有了全新的认识。31d推理判断题。由文中第一段第二句“frankl survived several years in conc