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unit3languageinuse module7eatingtogether readthesesentencesandpayattentiontothepassivevoiceinthem ihavebeenaskedtodecoratethehall pizzawasinventedinitaly lunchiseatenlater knivesandforksareusedformostfood thereissomefoodwhichcanbeeatenwithyourfingers you llbeinvitedtoserveyourself ifyou vebeengivensomethingyoudon tlike itshouldbepushedtotheedgeoftheplateandleft 被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时 谓语的形式是主动语态 当句子的主语是动作的承受者时 谓语要用被动语态 被动语态由助动词be 过去分词构成 时态通过be表现出来 被动语态 被动语态各时态的构成形式 以do为例 is am are done have hasbeen done can may mustbe done wouldbe done is am arebeing done was werebeing done hadbeen done was were done willbe done 1 english speak bymanypeople 2 manypeople kill intheaccidentyesterday 3 thechild look afterwellsincethisyear 4 pizzacan eat everywhereinengland 5 anewschool build herenextyear isspoken werekilled hasbeenlooked beeaten willbebuilt practice fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbs 6 daming you want onthephonenow 7 when thefirstman madesatellite send upintospace 8 lastyearvegetables grow inthegardenbytomandhe sell themhimself 9 she help himwithhishomeworktomorrowevening 10 howmanymagazines canborrow inyourlibraryeveryweek 11 john hear togoupstairstwohoursago arebeingwanted was sent weregrown sold willhelp canbeborrowed washeard 12 who save herfather he save bythatpoliceman 13 thedoctor sendfor becausehisgrandpawasill 14 mooncakes make byhismothereveryyear yourmother make mooncakesforyoueveryyear 15 sometoys buy aspresentsforthesechildrenlastmonday 16 paper make ofwood saved wassaved wassentfor aremade does make werebought is made 链接中考 1 theradiosaysawildanimalzooisgoingto inourcity 2011泸州市 a bebuiltb builtc buildd bebuilding a 2 becauseofthesupportfromalloverthecountry beautifulnewbuildings hereandthereintheearthquake hitareasinsichuan 2011四川成都 a canseeb canbeseenc willbeseen b 3 thesedaysstudentsinsomeschools nottousemobilephones 2011安徽芜湖 a askb askedc areaskedd wereasked c 4 trees everyyeartomakeourcitygreener 2011广西南宁市 a plantb areplantedc wereplantedd willbeplanted b 5 we reverygladtoknowthatagreatsportsmeeting inguiyangthisseptember 2011贵州贵阳 a willholdb willbeheldc willbehold b 6 alotoftrees onthehillyesterday 2011雅安 a areplantedb willbeplantedc havebeenplantedd wereplanted d 7 thetaiwanspotteddeer fanxinganddiandian tothechinesemainlandonapril16 2011 2011山东滨州 a havesentb weresendingc weresentd hadsent c 8 i mgladtofindthatmanytrees inourcitylastyear 2011重庆 a plantb plantedc wereplantedd areplanted c 9 computers widelyinourdailylife 2011四川宜宾 a useb usedc wereusedd areused d 10 todayalotofinformationcan online 2011天津 a receiveb bereceivedc isreceivedd receiving b 11 halfofthework bynow 2011广西柳州 a hasfinishedb hasbeenfinishedc havebeenfinished b 12 therewasabigearthquakeinjapan butluckilymanypeople 2011浙江宁波 a saveb savedc aresavedd weresaved d 13 inordertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful trees aroundthecityeveryyear 2012贵州贵阳 a plantb areplantedc willplant b 14 today computersarereallyhelpful they everywhere 2012北京 a useb areusedc usedd wereused b 15 hotwater inthestudents flatsfrom5pmto7pmnow 2012广东 a suppliesb issuppliedc suppliedd wassupplied b 16 whenandwheretospendtheholiday yet let smakeitnow 2012湖北随州 a isdecidedb doesn tdecidec hasnotbeendecidedd hasdecided c 17 manytreesandflowers inourcityeveryyear 2012湖南常德 a plantedb areplantedc wereplanted b 18 alicesomeadviceonhowtoimproveherlisteningskills andshegladlyacceptedmissgreen s 2012江苏淮安 a gaveb wasgivenc givesd isgiven b isserved writesentencestoexplainthesesigns lunchserveddailyfrom12pmto2pm lunch dailyform12pmto2pm mustnotbetaken don ttakefoodintothebedrooms food intothebedrooms is writesentencestoexplainthesesigns gardenopenformeals thegarden nowopenformeals wasbuilt grandhotelbuilt 1835 thehotel in1835 are willbesold writesentencestoexplainthesesigns we resellingticketsfortheshownow until11am nomoreticketsfortheshow after11am theplacetobeseeninguestsatanewrestaurantinlondon 1 serve byablindwaiters butthewaitersaren ttheonlypeoplewhocan tsee theguestscan tseeeither becausetherestaurant 2 keep dark nolights 3 allow noteventhelightonyourmobilephone areserved iskept areallowed completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbs anythingwithalightmust 4 turnoff theideaisthatwhenthefoodcan 5 notsee thesenseoftaste 6 improve don tworrythatyouwon tenjoyfoodwithoutseeingit theenjoymentofthefood 7 make possiblebyyournose fingersandearsinstead promisestherestaurantowner beturnedoff notbeseen isimproved ismade lookatthepicturesandsaywhatyouthinkhappened amanwaseatingsnacksinarestaurant heputhishandintothebowl butdidn tnoticeabeeinit hepickedupthebeewiththesnacksandputthemintohismouth thebeestunghiminhisthroatashewasswallowingthesnacks thisisamodelanswer latertherestaurantwascloseddownbecausehundredsofbeeswerefoundinthekitchenbyfoodinspectors amaneatingatarestaurant 1 just almost 700afterheatealivebee themanputhishandintoabowlofsnacks hepickedupthebeewithsomesnacks andputitintohismouth thebee 2 alongwiththesnacks themanwonderedwhyhissnacksweresohot has beenpaid waseaten completethenewspaperreport usethecorrectformofthewordsinthebox calleatfillorderpay werecalled wasfilled wasordered afterwards hesaid eatingthebeewasverypainful i lllookverycarefullyatmysnacksinfuture healthandsafetyofficerswho 3 tochecktherestaurantfoundthatthekitchen 4 withbees therestaurant 5 tocloseimmediately whichtypesoffoodcanbeeatenasfingerfood whichfoodshouldbeeatenwithaspoon whichfoodisoftenservedinabasket whichfoodisalwaysservedinabowl bread cake cheese chickenlegs grapesandhamburgers soup bread grapes soup answerthequestionsaboutthewordsinthebox breadcakecheesechickenlegsgrapeshamburgersaladsoup listenandmatchtheconversationswiththepictures theanswers a 2b 3c 1 listenagainandchoosethebestanswer thespeakerwhowenttobritainputhisknifeandforkonhisplate because a hehadfinishedhismealb hedidn twanttotalkwithhismouthfullc hedidn tlikethefood b thespeakerwhowenttospainofferedeveryonethesnacks because a shethoughttheywereforeveryoneb shewasn tpolitec shewasn tspanish thespeakerwhohadachinesemealdrankfromthefingerbowlbecause a ithadalemoninitb shewashungryc shethoughtitwassoup a c birthdaypartiesintheusa aroundtheworld readthepassageandanswerthequestions whyare16thbirthdaypartiesimportant howdoyoupeopleoftencelebrate becauseit sthefirststepinbecominganadult withabigpartyorotherspecialevent describeaspec
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