2013中考专题复习--2 代词.doc

2013中考专题复习（二）代词教学过程考点一 人称代词和物主代词人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数 we 、you 、they 宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them 物主代词: 形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their 名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs 反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves 1.形容词性物主代词只能作定语，相当于一个形容词,修饰后面的名词。名词性物主代词后面不能再加名词，可作表语、主语和宾语。 2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。 如：These books arent ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books) This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room) 3.of+名词性物主代词表示所属 如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。如：You, she and I all enjoy the music. 5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：enjoy oneself=have a good time (过得很愉快) by oneself=alone (单独、独自) hurt oneself 伤自己help oneself to (随便吃/喝 些.) dress oneself 自己穿learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. (自学) say to oneself 自言自语 lose oneself= lose ones way 迷路 考点二 1.修饰可数名词 many, few（表否定意义）,a few（表肯定意义） 修饰不数名词 much, little(表否定意义), a little(表肯定意义)。 2.few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词 a。如:There are quite a few new books in the library. 用little, a little, few, a few填空: 1. I often stay at home because I have _ friends here. 2. Jim, dont go and get some water. There is _ water in the glass. 3. Though he learned French only _ weeks. He can speak very well. 4. Lily had _ bread because she was hungry yesterday. 考点三 不定代词1. something, anything, nothing. 当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。 如：something new另外，还要注意代词some, every, all, both, either, another 1.some（一些，某） 一般用于肯定句中 注：some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。 any（任何） 多用于疑问句和否定句 Will you give me some water? Would you like some meat? May I ask some questions? Could I have some apples? 2.every单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性，作定语,形式上为单数。 “every数词复数名词”中，every表示“每隔”，如every five days每隔四天，每5天 each “每一个” 强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of连用。 如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt. Every child likes playing games. 3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时，一般放在连系、助动词之后，行为动词之前。 none “没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of，作主语时谓语动词用单、复数均可。none回答以how many/much 引导的特殊疑问句；no one 回答以 who 引导的特殊疑问句 ; none表示数量，no one 表示人。 如： We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada. None of us is/are afraid of dogs.（单、复数可） -Who can answer the question? -No one. 4.both “（两者）都”,常与and 连用,作主语时，看作复数；作定语时，后跟名词复数。 either “两者中任何一个”(表示肯定意义)作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时，后跟名词单数。常与or搭配，连接的并列结构作主语时，谓语动词与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。也可放在否定句尾表示“也”。 neither “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，常与nor搭配，neither单数或neither of复数名词，但作主语时谓语动词用单数。 如：They both swim well. Both of them swim well. There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street. Neither of us is going to Beijing next week. Neither answer is right. 5. another +单数名词, “另一个”。another +数词+复数名词 one the other “一个，另一个” （两者中） the other +复数名词 = the others “其他的人或物” （指确定范围内剩下的全部）= the rest ;others =other people/ things 6. one与it的区别one 指不定的事物，可与this, that, which 连用，还可与形容词连用，只能够替代可数名词。表示同类中的任何一个。it指特定的事物，可替代可数名词和不可数名词，指代上文中出现过的某物。考点四 疑问代词 5个“wh”, 即who, whose, whom, what, which这里，which是同学们不易掌握的内容，其实，同学们只须记住，对作定语的内容提问，常用which. 例如: I like the red shirt. _ _ do you like ?中考透视,典题精讲（ ）1.(2011红河) The koala bear is a kind of animal _ can be found only in Australia. A. whom B. whose C. which D. where 解析 根据题意,此处的关系代词是指物;故排除A 、B选项.而where只能指代地点,故选择C。( ) 2. (2011昆明)-Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener. I couldnt find _.-Oh, its a pity. Youd better buy _ this afternoon.A. it, it B. it, one C. one, it D. one, one 解析 考查点:代词的用法。解题思路: it指上面提到过的事物, one指上面提到过的同类事物。根据句意选择B。（ ）3.(2011大理、楚雄、文山、保山、丽江、怒江、迪庆、临沧）-How do you usually come to school，by bus or by bike？- _. I walk. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Any 解析 考查点:不定代词的用法。解题思路: either“（两者中）任意一个”，neither“（两者）都不”， both“（两者）都”，any“（两者或两者以上）任何一个”。 故选择B。（ ）4. (2011昭通) _ my uncle _ my aunt are reporters.A. Neither, nor B. Either, or C. Not only, but also D. Both, and 解析 Both, and两者都, Not only, but also不但而且, Neithernor（两者）既不也不。根据题意选择D。( )5. (2011曲靖) If you are talking with friends in public places, its better to keep _ voice down.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 解析考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据题意选择B。( )6. (2011昭通) Its too noisy here. -Yes. Lets go_.A. somewhere quiet B. anywhere quietC. quiet somewhere D. quiet anywhere 解析 考查点:不定代词和形容词的用法。修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面。第4-5课时：中考演练单项选择:( ) 1. Theres _ in todays newspaper. A. important anything B. important something C. anything important D. something important ( ) 2.-Can you speak Chinese, Peter? - Yes, but only .A. little B. few C. a little D. a few ( ) 3.-Do you like Janes new skirt?-Yes, very much. Ill ask mum to buy for me.A. one B. it C. the other D. a ( ) 4.The color of her skirt is different from of mine.A. one B. that C. it D. this ( ) 5.Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming. like ball games.A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ( )6.-Ill give the boys to eat.-Oh, I know, fish and chips.A. something English B. English somethingC. anything English D. English anything ( ) 7.-Shall I help you with the heavy box?-No, thanks, I can do it .A. me B. my C. mine D. myself ( ) 8.-What time shall we meet this afternoon,3:00 or 4:00?-I dont mind. time is OK.A. Neither B. Each C. Any D. Either ( ) 9.-My bag is full, what about ?- is full, too.A. you, Yours B. his, He C. yours, Mine D. hers, She ( ) 10.-Ive had enough bread, Would you like ?-No, thanks.A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more ( ) 11.There are many trees on sides of the river.A. both B. either C. neither D. each( ) 12.He has two bikes, one is new, is old.A. the other B. other C. the others D. others ( ) 13.Without the sun, could grow in the world.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ( ) 14. of them is going to play basketball with you this afternoon.A. All B. Neither C. Some D. Both ( ) 15.-Can you tell me what a panda looks like?-Look! This is a picture of .A. it B. one C. two D. some ( ) 16.There are not many pears here, but you can take _ if you want to.A. few B. a few C. a little D. little( )17.All the students went to the park except _. A. me and her B. her and me C.I and her D.I and she( )18.-Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? - _, thanks. Id like just a cup of tea.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None( )19.Yesterday I saw _ enjoy _ in the park.A. her; hers B. they; them C. she; herself D. them; themselves( )20.When I returned my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost _ had changed.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something( )21.-Which of these two sweaters will you take? -Ill take _.They look nearly the same, and I just need one.A. both B. either C. none D. all( )22.Im going to be late for work. Therere _ buses on this route（路线）.A. too few B. too little C. too many D. too much( )23.-I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.-Oh, really! I think you should be good at_ of them.A. both B. neither C. some D. all( )24.The FIFA World Cup is _ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy about it.A. very B. pretty C. such D. so( )25.-Can I use your e-dictionary? Sorry, I dont have _. A. one B. this C. that D. it( )26.I dont want to read this book. There is _ in it.A. something interesting B. nothing interestingC. interesting something D. interesting nothing( )27.A smile costs nothing, but gives so _.A. little B. few C. many D. much( )28.-What do you think of the four classics(名著) of China? -I hear that they are wonderful, but Ive read _ of them.A. none B. both C. neither D. all( )29.-How many student are there in the classroom?-_. They are all in the lab.A. Some B. None C. All D. Neither( )30.You cant wake a person _ is pretending to be asleep.A. he B. which C. who D. /( )31.An old friend of my sisters always helps my brother and_ with_ English.A. me; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. I; our( )32.We couldnt buy anything because _of the shops opened at that time.A. all B. some C. any D. none( ) 33.Im expecting a pet dog for long, but mom has no time to buy _for me.A. it B. one C. this D. that ( ) 34. Do you like music _ makes you relaxed?A. it B. that C. who D. wh