初三英语定语从句专练.doc

初三英语定语从句专练【典型例题解析】例1 The second book _I want to read is Business the Speed of Thought.A. which B. what C. that D. as解析 先行词book被序数词修饰时要用that引导定语从句，故选C。例2 Ill never forget the days _I stayed with you.A. when B. in which C. that D. for which 解析 本题指时间，故选A。例3 The book_ is sold out at the moment.A. you need B. what you need C. which you need it D. that you need it解析 B、C、D中的what和it与先行The book相抵触，故选A。例4 Is this the place _Lincoln once lived.A. that B. which C. where D. when解析 本题指地点，故选C。例5 Im one of the boys CD#3 never late for school.A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is解析 本题中who用作主语，谓语动词与先行词the boys保持一致，故选B。【选讲例题】例6 Her sister,_ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.A. whom B. that C. which D. who is解析 非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用which,不用that,但指人时用who或whom.故选A。例7 These book are for students _ mother language is not English.A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose解析 whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语，故选D。【课内追踪练习】单项选择(D) 1.Is this museum _they visited last month?A. that B. where C. which D. the one(C) 2.Is this the museum CD#3 they visited last month?A. what B. where C. which D. the one(B) 3.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_ he could read books at night.A. in which B. through which C. at which D. on which(D) 4._ cleans the classroom can go home first.A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who(B) 5.The man _ coat is black is waiting at the gate.A. whos B. whose C. that D. of which(B) 6.The young man _ is an engineer of my factory.A. that you just talked B. whom you just talked toC. which you just talked D. who you just talked(C) 7.The dictionary _ I paid one dollar was very interesting.A. that B. which C. for which D. to which【课外巩固练习】一、单项选择(B) 8.The old man _ yesterday is a scientist.A. I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him (D) 9.She had two sons,_ became teachers.A. all of them B. all of whomC. both of them D. both of whom(D) 10.The room _ we do the reading is a reading-room.A. on which B. in that C. that D. where(A) 11.The village,_ we spent our holiday last week, is in the south of the province.A. where B. that C. which D. what(B) 12.I wont tell you the reason _ Im so excited.A. because B. why C. when D. which(A) 13.Is this the shop _sells childrens clothing?A. which B. where C. in which D. what(C) 14.The only language _ is easy for me to learn is Chinese.A. which B. whose C. that D. it(A) 15.September 1 st,1997 is the day _ well never forget.A. that B. when C. on which D. on that二、改错“People which talk and sing to plants are crazy.”A agriculture expert said in the newspaper.“In fact, singing or talking to plants make them grow better.”The reason is quite simple. When we sing or talk to plants, we breath out carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) what plants need to live or grow. Plants take in the carbon dioxide during sunlight hour and produce oxygen which people need to live. Singing and talking are helpful, however, only during the night.16.which talk改成who talk17.plants are改成plants are not18.A agriculture改成An agriculture19.make them改成makes them20.what pla