八下英语Unit1重点辅导.doc

八下英语Unit1重点句型 Unit 1 Will people have robots?1 一般将来时用法:Will（将要）表示将来,用于一般将来时。如：They will have a good winter vacation. 他们将有个愉快的寒假。结构：will +动词原形：表达将来在某一时间内要发生，或将要发生的动作或状态。（当主语第一人称时，一般用shall代替will；当主语为其他人称时，用will，但主语为第一人称时，也可以用will）如：We will/shall have a good winter vacation. 我们将有个愉快的寒假。缩写形式: ll =shall/will 否定形式可缩写为shall not = shant will not = wont句型:1. There be(在有)句型的一般将来时;肯定句：There will be+名词+地点否定句：There wont be+名词+地点疑问句：Will there be+名词+地点? Yes, there will. No, there wont.There will be robots in peoples home.（在人们的家里将会有机器人）2. 行为动词的一般将来时;肯定句：主语+shall/will+动词原形.否定句：主语+shall/will+not+动词原形.疑问句：Shall/Will+主语+动词原形? Yes,主+shall/will .No,主+shall/will+notPeople will live to be 200 years old.（人们将活到两百岁）3.be 动词的一般将来时；肯定句：主语+will/shall+be+名词/形容词/介词短语否定句：主语+wont/shant+be +名词/形容词/介词短语疑问句：Will/Shall+be +主语+名词/形容词/介词短语?Everything will be free.所有东西都将是免费的。Books will only be on computers.书籍将仅仅出现在电脑上。时间词： tomorrow（明天）， the day after tomorrow（后天）, next（下个）, soon（不久）, one day（某天）, from now（从今后）, in(s time)（在时间之后），in the future（在将来）等。练习:根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。1. The students will go to the zoo this Sunday. （变一般疑问句）2. Mike will finish middle school in one year. （变否定句）3. Hell ring you tonight. （对划线部分提问）4. She will come to see us this weekend. （对划线部分提问）2形容词more、fewer和less的用法。more的意思是“更多的”，它是many和much的比较级，它可以用来修饰可数名词的复数或者不可数名词；fewer意思是“更少的”，它是few的比较级，它只能用来修饰可数名词的复数。less意思也是“更少的”，它是little的比较级，它只能用来修饰不可数名词。例如：more pollution 更多的污染fewer apples 更少的苹果fewer people 更少的人less money 更少的钱用more，less，fewer填空：1There will be _（更多的建筑）in 50 years.2The students will have _（更少的家庭作业）to do.3There will be _（更少的污染）here.4Kids will have _（更少的计算机）in their classroom.5There will be _（更多的图书馆）in this city. 6There will be _（更少的树）in the park.3 in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with 爱上 Eg：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 5the same as 和相同 6. wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” 7. get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） 8.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）9.at the weekends( on weekends) 在周末 10.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)11.I dont agree. = I disagree. 我不同意12. be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：1.I am able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）13 pollution表示“污染”，用作不可数名词。Eg：They did a lot to stop water pollution他们采取大量措施制止水污染。14 in （prep。）后接一段时间，不能接时间点。一般只用将来时。提问是用how soon15.go doing sth. 结构，表示“去做”go skating 去滑冰go swimming去游泳类似的用法还有：go shopping去买东西 go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去划船16. come true （梦想）实现Eg： His dream came true。17. help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人作某事18. try ones best to do sth竭尽全力作某事 try to do sth试图或努力作某事 try doing sth试着作某事 try-on 试穿Eg： I want to try the clothes on before I buy them。八下UNIT1一 选择填空。()1.Whatishisjob?Heis_astronaut.A.theB.aC./D.an()2.Willtherebelesspollutionintenyears?No,there_. A.willB.isC.wontD.are()3.NineyearsageHelen_inSanFrancisco,butnowshe_inChina. A.live,livesB.lived,livedC.lives,livedD.lived,lives()4.Thescientistbelievestherewillbe_carsand_dirtyair. A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.few,fewerD.less,less()5.LastholidayCindywenttoLondonandfellinlove_it. A.onB.toC.atD.with()6.NextSaturdayFrank_toJapanagain,He_theretwoweeksago. A.willgo,goesB.went,willgoC.willgo,wentD.willgo,go()7.Georgewantstowork_himselfwhenheisolder. A.atB.onC.forD.with()8. -Willtherebemorepeopletomorrow?-_.A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,thereis.C.No,therewont.D.No,therewill ()9.Todaythegameofbowlingispopular_. A.theworldB.allworldC.allovertheworldD.onworld()10.Thetwinslikeplaying_piano.Theydontlikeplaying_football. A./,theB.the,aC.the,/D.a,the()11.He_methismorning. A.argueswithB.arguestoC.arguedwithD.arguedto()12.Youshould_anewbookforyourbrother. A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought()13.Couldyougivemesome_? A.adviceB.advicesC.adviseD.advises()14.Idontknowtheway,shedoesntknow,_. A.tooB.alsoC.norD.either()16.Maybeyoushould_. A.callinherB.callupherC.callherinD.callherup()17.Yourfriendis_thanyou,soyoushouldbeas_ashim. A.popular,friendlierB.morepopular,friendly C.morepopular,friendlierD.popular,friendly()18.-Ihopewellsoonmeetagain.-_. A.Thankyou.B.Ihopeso.C.Yes,OK.D.Enjoyyourself.二根据句意及提示写出适当的单词。 1.The_(建筑物)overthereisbeautiful.2.Kim_(写)alettertohisfatheryesterday.3.The_(机器人)cancookmealsforus.4.Jimgavemetwo_(票)forafootballmatchthismorning.5.Whats_(毛病)?Icantfindmykey.三将方框里的词的适当形式填入适当的位置。1.Ifyouhaveaproblem,Ihavesome_.2.Pink,yellow,greenWhata_shirt!3.Davidhas_moneythanEmmahas.4.MybrotheralwaysplayshisCDstoo_.5.I_withmyfriendthismorning.翻译练习 1. 我们会告诉他真相。2. 她妈妈要去澳大利亚度假。3. 爱丽丝想养一只宠物鹦鹉。4. 约翰半小时后做完家庭作业。5. 我要成为一个计算机程序员。6. 她会住在一套公寓里。19 Its （not）+ adj+ for/of sb to do sthfor 引导逻辑主语要用来说明不定式的性质。Eg; Its not easy to learn a foreign language.of 引导逻辑主语主要用来说明人物特征，品德或者表示人物意愿的，句中常用的形容词：good，kind， nice，clever，foolish，bad。Eg; Its very nice of you to come to see us.20. such + a /an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that从句Eg: It was a kind reception(接待) that I never dreamed of it. such (+形容词)+ 复数名词 + that 从句Eg: Weve such difficult problems that no one would like to continue. such(+形容词)+不可数名词(+that从句)Eg: I dont like such weather. so +形容词/副词 + that从句Eg: It is so heavy that I cant carry