Unit_5_moral_values.ppt

MoralValues BeforeReading TopicrelatedPrediction Directions Doyouknowyourowncharacter Connecttheadjectivesdescribingcharacterorpersonalitywiththepeopleinthecartoons sociableconceitedgenerous meanrebelliousconfident superstitiousunselfishvain sympatheticlazyindependent conceited unselfish Topic relatedprediction BeforeReading TopicrelatedPrediction2 mean vain confident lazy Topic relatedprediction BeforeReading TopicrelatedPrediction2 independent sociable sympathetic rebellious Topic relatedprediction BeforeReading TopicrelatedPrediction3 generous superstitious Topic relatedprediction Doyouthinkitisimportantforyoutodevelopcharacter Explainwhy Whodoyoutrustmostinyoureverydaylife Explainwhy Whatmoralvaluesdoyouhonourinyourlife WhatarethetypicalvirturesofChinesepeopleinyouropinion GetStarted Character inthelongrun isthedecisivefactorinthelifeofanindividualandofnationsalike Wemustrememberthatintelligenceisnotenough Intelligencepluscharacter thatisthetruegoalofeducation Trustmenandtheywillbetruetoyou treatthemgreatly andtheywillshowthemselvesgreat Honestyisthefirstchapterofthebookofwisdom Choosethequoteyoulikemost ListenandRespond MoralvaluesarethefoundationofAmericanculture OneofthemostbasicmoralvaluesforAmericansishonesty Thewell knownstoryabout HonestAbe teachesthisvalueclearly Whileworkinginastore youngAbrahamLincolnoncesoldtoawomansomegoodstotheamountoftwodollars sixandaquartercents Hediscoveredlaterthatamistakehadbeenmade andthatthestoreowedthewomanthesixandaquartercents Afterhehadclosedthestorethatnight hewalkedseveralmilesinthedarknesstoreturnthesmallamountofmoneytoher SometimesAmericanhonesty beingopenanddirect canhurtpeople sfeelings ButAmericansstillbelievethathonestyisthebestpolicy MoralValuesinAmerica AnothervirtueAmericansrespectisperseverance Rememberthestoryabouttheturtleandtherabbitthathadarace Therabbitthoughthecouldwineasily sohetookabriefsleep Buttheturtlefinallywonbecausehedidnotgiveup WhenAmericanshaveahardtimetryingtodosomething theyarealwaysencouragedtosay IthinkIcan IthinkIcan CompassionmaybethequeenofAmericanvirtues ThestoryoftheGoodSamaritandescribesamanwhoshowedcompassion Onhiswaytoacertaincity aSamaritanmanfoundapoortravelerlyingontheroad Thetravelerhadbeenbeatenandrobbed ThekindSamaritan insteadofjustpassingby stoppedtohelpthispersoninneed MoralValuesinAmerica InnowaycanthisbriefdescriptioncoverallthemoralvalueshonoredbyAmericans Courage responsibility loyalty andmanyothersarealsohonored MoralvaluesareveryimportantinAmericanculture and indeed inanyculture MoralValuesinAmerica ReadandExplore GlobalReading 1 Thekeypointtobuildingcharacterislearninghowtostartfromwithinyourselfandproceedtotheworldoutside T 2 Beingamoreresponsibleemployeeisveryimportanttoyourfuturepromotion T 3 Trustisnottheessentialingredientforcharacter F 4 Familyistheplacetobuildourcharacterandhidewhowereallyare F Truecharacterbeginsathome 5 Anexcellentemployeeusedtotreathis herspousecasually F Anexcellentemployeetreatshis herspousewell TrueorFalse WordsandPhrases competent adj havingenoughskillorknowledgetodosth toasatisfactorystandard Iwouldn tsayhewasbrilliantbuthewascompetentathisjob 这些形容词均含有 有能力的 能干的 之意强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件 最常用的词 多用于褒义 着重指有能力做某事 常用于beableto这个词组 语气弱于able 指有能力 有潜力做某事 常与of连用 WordsandPhrases Directions Fillintheblankswiththethreewordsabove 1 Willshebetocopewiththework 2 Ithinkyourplanisofbeingimproved 3 Weneedtogetanassistantwho sandefficient 4 Sheisin forherwork 5 It ssowonderfultobetoseetheseafrommywindow 6 Thiscourtisnotwithregardtoyourcase able capable capable competent able competent WordsandPhrases integrity n 1 thequalityofbeinghonestandstrongaboutwhatyoubelievetoberight 2 formal thestateofbeingunitedasonecompletething Noonedoubtedthatthepresidentwasamanofthehighestintegrity Billisreallyamanofintegrity 他们竭尽全力保持自己的文化完整 Theytriedtheirbesttokeeptheirculturalintegrityintact Amodernextensionontheoldbuildingwillruinitsarchitecturalintegrity WordsandPhrases consult 1 v askforinformationoradvicefromsb becauseitistheirjobtoknowsth 2 v discusssth withsb sothatyoucanmakeadecisiontogether I mnotquitesurehowtogetthere I dbetterconsultamap 他们将就如何开展竞选活动进行磋商 Theyaregoingtoconsultonhowtolaunchtheelectioncampaign Whydidn tyouconsultmeaboutthis Patterns consultsb aboutsth consultwith WordsandPhrases morale n thelevelofconfidenceandpositivefeelingsthatpeoplehave especiallypeoplewhoworktogether whobelongtothesameteam etc Acoupleofvictorieswouldimprovetheteam smoraleenormously 长期的失业使得他精神不振 Alongperiodofunemploymentweakenedhismorale WordsandPhrases Onourships theofficersrosethroughtheranksandeveryyoungsailorboyhadhischances Shehadjoinedthecompanyasasecretaryandrisenthroughtheranks risethroughtheranks makeprogressfromalowpositiontoahighposition WordsandPhrases stump v ifyouarestumpedbyaquestionorproblem youareunabletofindananswertoit I mcompletelystumped 我很为难 简直不知如何是好 I mstumped Ijustdon tknowwhattodo WordsandPhrases emerge v 1 appearorcomeoutfromsomewhere Sheemergedfromthesea bluewithcold 2 iffactsemerge theybecomeknownafterbeinghiddenorsecret 经彻底调查 总的情况明朗了 Afterthoroughinvestigationthereemergedanoverallpicture 太阳从云朵后面钻出来 Thesunemergedfrombehindacloud Differencesontheissueshaveemerged Pattern emergefrom WordsandPhrases affair n 1 asecretsexualrelationshipbetweentwopeople whenatleastoneofthemismarriedtosb else 2 thingsconnectedwithyourpersonallife yourfinancialsituation etc She shavinganaffairwithamarriedman 别理我 管好你自己的事 Leavemealone mindyourownaffairs Sheorganizesherfinancialaffairsveryefficiently Hehadanaffairwithhisbossthatlastedsixyears WordsandPhrases 这些名词均含 事情 之意 含义较广 侧重指与你个人生活有关的事务 复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务 通常指生意上的事情 普通用词 着重指一件不得不考虑的或需要处理的事 Directions Fillintheblankswiththethreewordsabove Changetheformswherenecessary 1 Theministerdealswithimportant2 Willyouphonemeback it saofsomeimportance 3 Ourfirmdoesalotofwithoverseascustomers 4 Currently therearefewerfirmsinintheareathaneverbefore 5 Talkingabouttheworld sproblemsisonething butsolvingthemisanotheraltogether 6 WhatIdoinmysparetimeismy7 Marydeniedanyknowledgeofthe8 Eventuallytheyfoundaconsultanttheyfelttheycoulddowith affairs matter business business matter affair matter business WordsandPhrases obvious adj easytonoticeorunderstand Theyhaveasmallchildsoforobviousreasonstheyneedmoney ItwasobviousthatIknewverylittleaboutit WordsandPhrases conduct 1 n thewaysb behaves especiallyinpublic intheirjob etc 2 v carryoutaparticularactivityorprocess especiallyinordertogetinformationorprovefacts Theclubhasastrictcodeofconduct 实验是由纽约的科学家们实施完成的 TheexperimentswereconductedbythescientistsinNewYork Weareconductingasurveytofindoutwhatourcustomersthinkoftheirlocalbusservice WordsandPhrases consequence n sth thathappensasaresultofaparticularactionorsetofconditions 这项决定会带来深远的影响 Thisdecisionwillbringlong lastingconsequences Well ifyouinsistoneatingsomuch you llhavetosuffertheconsequences asaconsequenceoftaketheconsequences of Collocations WordsandPhrases constitute v ifseveralpeopleorthingsconstitutesth theyarethepartsthatformit Womenconstituteabout10 oftheparliament 这些动词均含 组成 构成 之意 正式用词 指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分 在句中 主语表事物的组成部分 宾语表示事物的整体 正式用词 多用被动态 指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体 与of连用 指一个整体由几个部分组成 或由某些材料构成 Theunder 18sconstitutenearly25 ofthetown spopulation WordsandPhrases Directions Fillintheblankswiththethreewordsabove Changetheformswherenecessary 1 Sevendaysaweek 2 Thehouseofsixrooms 3 Suchactionafelony 重罪 4 Waterisofhydrogenandoxygen 5 Thatarea sfutureweatherpatternmightoflongdryperiods constitute consists constitutes composed consist WordsandPhrases trait n formal aparticularqualityinsb scharacter Hissenseofhumorisoneofhisgoodtraits 他有个不大讨人喜欢的特点 就是爱当众责备孩子 Oneofhislessattractivetraitsiscriticizinghischildinpublic WordsandPhrases generosity n agenerousattitude orgenerousbehaviour Herfriendstakeadvantageofhergenerosity 他以慷慨闻名 Heisknownforhisgenerosity N B generosity的形容词为generous 意为 慷慨的 大方的 其反义词为mean 意为 吝啬的 小气的 WordsandPhrases inner adj 1 innerthoughtsorfeelingsaretheonesthatyoufeelstronglybutdonotalwaysshowtootherpeople Sarahseemedtohaveaprofoundsenseofinnerpeace 2 ontheinsideorclosetothecentreofsth Fewpeopleevermanagedtopenetratethestar sinnersanctum Leadingoffthemainhallisaseriesofsmallinnerrooms WordsandPhrases dilemma n asituationinwhichitisverydifficulttodecidewhattodo becauseallthechoicesseemequallygoodorequallybad Thepresidentisclearlyinadilemmaabout overhowtotacklethecrisis 医生面临的困境是要不要把事情的真相告诉病人 Thedilemmathedoctorfacedwaswhetherheshouldtellthepatientthetruth beinadilemmabefacedwiththedilemmabeplacedinadilemma Collocations WordsandPhrases talent n anaturalabilitytodosth well Hertalentformusicshowedatanearlyage Hisartistictalentswerewastedinhisboringjob N B talent的形容词形式为 talented 意为 有天赋的 有才干的 这些名词均可表示人的 能力 才能 之意 语气最强 指天生的才能与智力 着重指一个某方面具有可发展和培养的突出才能 但语气比genius弱 着重指一种与生俱来的能力 普通用词 指人先天的或学来的各种能力 WordsandPhrases 1 Wefoundhimworkmoresuitedtohis 2 Billpossessesaremarkableformusic 3 Heishard workingandable butno4 Hehasmanyoutstanding 5 Herarewellknown 6 Hehasthetodothework 7 Shehasalwaysbeenabletolearnlanguageseasily it sa Directions Fillintheblankswiththefourwordsabove Changetheformswherenecessary abilities talent genius gifts talents ability gift WordsandPhrases personality n sb scharacter especiallythewaytheybehavetowardsotherpeople Heiswellqualifiedforthejob buthedoeslackpersonality 她个性很强 Shehasaverystrongpersonality WordsandPhrases figure n 1 sb whoisimportantorfamousinsomeway Severalleadingfiguresresignedfromtheparty 2 sb withaparticulartypeofappearanceorcharacter especiallywhentheyarefarawayordifficulttosee 我看见黑暗中有个人影走近 Isawafigureapproachinginthedarkness WordsandPhrases guideline n rulesorinstructionsaboutthebestwaytodosth TheEUhasissuedguidelinesonappropriatelevelsofpayforpart timemanualworkers 现在的道德标准不像以前那么明确了 Todaythemoralguidelinesarelessobviousthanbefore WordsandPhrases shift v 1 ifsb sopinions beliefs etc shift theychange 2 makesb elseresponsibleforsth especiallyforsth badthathashappened Publicopinionwasbeginningtoshifttotheright Don ttrytoshifttheresponsibilityontoothers youmustdothejobyourself 3 movefromoneplaceorpositiontoanother ormakesth dothis Joelistened shiftinguncomfortablyfromonefoottoanother Herefusedtoshifthisground WordsandPhrases 这些动词均可表示 从一处移往另一处 之意 侧重位置与方向的改变 普通用词 指从一处到另一外的任何距离的转移 一般表示转送或移交 尤指交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动 作 移动 解时 与move可换用 另外还可指撤职或开除学藉等 1 Thechiefofpolicewasforfailingtodohisduty 2 Mediaattentionrecentlyontoenvironmentalissues 3Willyouhelpmethistabletothebackroom 4 IthoughtIcouldhearsomeoneabout aroundupstairs 5 Sheherweightuneasilyfromonefoottotheother 6 Themencametotherubbishfromthebackyard 7 Wefromonebusintoanother Directions Fillintheblankswiththefourwordsabove Changetheformswherenecessary removed hasshifted move moving shifted remove weretransferred WordsandPhrases motto n ashortsentenceorphrasegivingaruleonhowtobehave whichexpressestheaimsorbeliefsofaperson school orinstitution Hermottois Workhard playhard Beprepared isthemottooftheboyscouts WordsandPhrases deceptive adj sth thatisdeceptiveseemstobeonethingbutisinfactverydifferent It sdeceptive fromtheoutside thebuildinglookssmall butinside it squitebig Appearancesareoftendeceptive WordsandPhrases guarantee v 1 makeaformalwrittenpromisetorepairorreplaceaproductifitbreakswithinaspecificperiodoftime 2 promisetodosth ortopromisethatsth willhappen Thefridgeisguaranteedfortwoyears 这手表保修三年 Theyguaranteethewatchforthreeyears Ican tguaranteetoworkformorethanayear 我保证你会喜欢这本书 Iguaranteethatyou lllikethisbook n aformalpromisethatsth willbedone Thereisnoguaranteethatthedisputewillnotflareupagain WordsandPhrases 这些动词都有 保证 之意 指对东西的质量或某事肯定会发生的保证 侧重使人相信某事会发生 侧重表自己的主观意向 设法用语言使别人感到可靠 Directions Fillintheblankswiththethreewordslistedabove changetheformswherenecessary 1 Theyhavedelivery 2 Hefaithfullytocallmeeveryweek 3 Theairlineistakingstepstosafetyonitsaircraft 4 Theroleofthepoliceistothatthelawisobeyed 5 CanIhavethatbookbackwhenyou vefinishedbecauseI veittoSara 6 Their2 0victorytodayhastheItalianteamaplaceintheCupFinal 7 Herparentsheranewcarifshepassedherexams 8 Thelabelonthisbreadsaysitisfreeof frompreservatives guaranteed promised ensure ensure promised ensured promised guaranteed WordsandPhrases strength n thequalityofbeingbraveordeterminedindealingwithdifficultorunpleasantsituations Heshowedgreatstrengthofcharacterwhenherefusedtoacceptthebribes Admittingyou vemadeamistakeisasignofstrength notweakness WordsandPhrases generate v 1 produceorcausesth Herlatestfilmhasgeneratedalotofinterest 新的发展将创造许多新岗位 Thenewdevelopmentwillgeneratemanynewjobs 2 produceheat electricity oranotherformofenergy Windturbinesgenerateelectricityforthelocalcommunity WordsandPhrases ingredient n 1 aqualityyouneedtoachievesth Mentalillnessanddetachmentfromsocietyaretheingredientsofsuicide 信任是幸福婚姻的要素 Trustisavitalingredientinahappymarriage 2 oneofthefoodsthatyouusetomakeaparticularfoodordish Thelistofingredientsincluded250gofalmonds 将原料放在盆里调匀 Mixalltheingredientsinabowl basicingredientprincipalingredient Collocations WordsandPhrases getawaywith notbecaughtorpunishedwhenyouhavedonesth wrong IfIthoughtIcouldgetawaywithit Iwouldn tpayanytaxatall 他考试作弊是如何得逞的 Howdidhegetawaywithcheating WordsandPhrases upsanddowns informal themixtureofgoodandbadexperiencesthathappeninanysituationorrelationship Lifeisfullofupsanddowns WordsandPhrases confide v tellsb youtrustaboutpersonalthingsthatyoudonotwantotherpeopletoknow Heconfidedhisinnermostsecretstoher 他向我透露说他坐过五年牢 Heconfidedtomethathehadspentfiveyearsinprison UsefulExpressions 1 为银行做咨询 consultforabank 2 一步一步升迁 risethroughtheranks 3 忧郁和沮丧情绪 gloomanddoom 4 缺乏信任 lackoftrust 5 与 有染 havinganaffairwith 6 长远的后果 long termconsequences 7 亵渎了神圣的信任 violateasacredtrust 8 为你的生活指引方向 giveyourlifedirection 9 内在价值 innervalues 10 品行不端 moralfailing 11 现代生活的一个困境 adilemmaofmodernlife 12 杰出人物 eminentfigures UsefulExpressions 14 浅薄的说法 superficialmottoes 15 楷模 rolemodel 16 由内而外 insideout 17 道德账户 characteraccount 18 缔造幸福的婚姻 createahappymarriage 19 品德成熟的关键因素 essentialingredientforcharactergrowth 20 容易犯错 bevulnerabletolapses 21 起落 沉浮 upsanddowns 22 讨论士气问题 addressmoraleproblem 23 开诚布公的气氛 asenseofopenness 24 找到了修炼自己品德的道路 findone sownpathtocharacter 13 我们生活的指南 theguidelineofourlives DetailedReading 1 What sthegrammaticalfunctionof disregardinglong termconsequences Hewasthinkingonlyofhisownpleasureandsatisfactiondisregardinglong termconsequences 现在分词短语作状语 Moreexamples Shewentout slammingthedoor Ifell strikingmyheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 他只顾自己一时的享乐和满足 不管长远的后果 DetailedReading Duringthenation sfirstcenturyandahalf almosteverythingintheliteratureofsuccessandself helpfocusedonwhatcouldbecalledthecharacterethic 1 Paraphrasethissentence Duringthefirst150yearsofourcountry almosteverythingwrittenaboutsuccessandself helpcenteredontheimportanceofgoodcharacterforsuccess 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 在我国历史最初的150多年中 几乎所有关于成功与自励的文献都聚焦在所谓的品德标准方面 DetailedReading Ratherthanstrugglewithdifficultissuesofrightandwrong weturnedtomakingthingsrunsmoothly 1 Whatdoestheauthorintendtosay Insteadofstrugglinginourmindsaboutwhetherouractionsaremorallyrightorwrong weconcentratedonhowtomakethingsgoeasier 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 我们不会在大是大非的痛苦问题上纠缠 而专注于如何使事情顺利运作 DetailedReading Thekeyislearninghowtolookwithintoworkinsideout 1 Paraphrasethesentence Thekeypointtobuildingcharacterislearninghowtostartfromwithinyourselfandproceedtotheworldoutside 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 关键是要学会如何内省 然后由内而外 推己及人 DetailedReading Daybyday asyoumakeandkeepincreasinglychallengingpromises youwillbemakingdepositsinyour characteraccount 1 Whatdoes characteraccount meaninthesentence Characteraccount meansyouwillimproveyourcharactergraduallyinthesamewayasyousaveyourmoneyinthebank 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 日复一日 你许下并恪守越来越有挑战性的诺言 你也同时在往你的 道德账户 上存 钱 DetailedReading There snomoreessentialingredientforcharactergrowththantrust 1 Paraphrasethesentence Themostimportantfactorincharactergrowthistrust 2 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 在品德成熟的过程中 没有哪一种因素会比信任更加关键的了 DetailedReading Howoftenhaveweheardofsomeonewhoisanexcellentemployeebuttreatshisorherspouselikeapieceoffurniture 1 Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence Simile 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 我们会不会经常听说这样的人 比如一个很出色的员工 却把自己的配偶当作一件家具那样对待 DetailedReading Thisiswhyourfamiliesprovideacriticalmeasureofourcharacterandtheopportunity againandagain tonurtureit 1 What sthemeaningofthesentence Thisisthereasonwhyourfamiliesareimportantasplaceswhereourcharacterisconstantlytestedandgraduallyimproved 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 这就是为什么我们的家庭能为我们的品德提供一个重要的量度 而且不断提供机会滋养它 DetailedReading Whatwaswrongwiththebankemployees Howdidtheconsultantfindoutthetruth Whatweretheconsequencesofthepresident sconduct Whatischaractermadeupof accordingtoStephenR Covey Aretheprinciplesandvaluesofcharacterthesameasthelawsorrulesofconduct WhatisthedilemmaofourmodernlifeaccordingtoStephenR Covey HowdidthebasicviewofsuccesschangeduringtheindustrialageandafterWorldWarI Whydopeopleadmireathletes musiciansandpowerfulbusinessexecutivesnowadays Whenandhowcanwebegintobuildcharacter Whatisanindispensableingredientforcharactergrowth Wherecanwegetthebestopportunitiestobuildcharacter Why Howdidthebankpresidentfindhispathtocharacter Answerthefollowingquestions PassageStructure Parts Paragraphs MainIdeas 1 1 5 Thebankpresident sfailingwasoneofcharacter 2 6 13 Theauthorinsiststhatwhatreallymattersforsuccessisone scharacterratherthanone spersonality 3 14 22 Onecanbuildcharacteratanyagewiththeinside outapproachandbyadmittingmistakes One sfamilyprovidesacriticalmeasureofone scharacterandtheopportunitytonurtureit 4 23 28 Thebankpresidentwasforgivenbyhiswifeandhisemployeesafterheadmittedhismistake Hethenbegantofindhisownpathtocharacter TextListening Listentothetextcarefullyandpayattentiontothepronunciationandintonation SentenceCompletion Directions Choosethesuitablewordsfromthetablebelowandcompletethefollowingsentences Changetheformwherenecessary 1 Iadoctoraboutmypains 2 Youdon texpecttomakemuchwithinthefirstcoupleofyearsofsettingupacompany 3 Sincetheydiscoveredthetruthabouthisbackground hiscolleague