Book1Module3.docx

Book 1Module 3My First Ride on a Train知识排查与背诵 重点单词 1.expert /ekspt/ n专家2.event /Ivent/ n事件3.ceremony /sermni/ n仪式4.distance /dIstns/ n距离distant adj.遥远的5.abandoned /bndnd/ adj.被遗弃的abandon vt.遗弃；放弃6.product /prdkt/ n产品produce v生产；制造production n生产7.scenery /sinri/ n风景；景色scene n场景；景色；现场8.shoot /ut/ vt.射杀shot n射击；射手；注射9.journey /dni/ n旅程trip n旅程(短途)10.train /treIn/ vt.训练training n.训练；培 养；培训11.frighten /fraItn/ vt.使吃惊；惊吓frightening adj.令人恐惧的frightened adj.受惊吓的12.interview /Intvju/ n.面试；面谈interviewer n.(面试时的)主考官；面谈者 interviewee n.参加面试者；被采访13.exhausted /IzstId/ adj.疲惫不堪的exhaust vt.使精疲力竭；耗尽(资源、体力等)重点短语 1.get on/off上/下(车、船等) 2.get into上(车)；进入，陷入；习惯于3.get out of下(车)；从出去；逃避 4.be short for是的缩写/简称5.at a speed of以的速度 6.take off(飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服)7.not.any more不再 8.out of date过时 9.refer to指的是；查阅；涉及；提到 10.more than多于，不仅仅经典句型: 1.Where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大多数人住在哪儿，是国家的中心地带还是沿海地区？2.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到了废弃的农场，这些农场建于100多年前。3.Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.对于长途旅行来说，骆驼要比马强的多。4.I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.我记得我父亲教我如何骑自行车的那一天。5.Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes. 火车以每小时400公里的时速前进，在8分钟内就完成了30公里的路程。语境记忆:Last weekend，we made a journey to the distant desert.The scenery there is beautiful.On the train，we happened to interview an expert about environment.He said we must awaken people to the protection of the abandoned lands.disdisappear /dIspI/ vi.不见；消失；灭绝*disapprove /dIspruv/ vi.&vt.不赞成；不许可；不同意discourage /dIskrId/ vt.使泄气；使沮丧；阻拦*discouraged /dIskrIdd/ adj.泄气的；失去信心的the disabled残疾人语境填词常用单词自测1.The old tree comes from a _ village.(distance)2. _the tiger is her job in the circus.(train)3.He was very _ at the sight of the snake.(frighten)4.Which _ you，the man or the woman？(interview)5.The child was found _ but unharmed.(abandon)6.It is her duty to report the international _ (事件)in time.7.They are planning to go _ (市中心) on weekends.8.When travelling，sometimes you are persuaded to buy too many _ (纪念品).9.Would you like to come up and visit my _ (公寓)?10.He is an _ (专家) at driving a car.重点掌握的单词1 shoot v.射击；投球，射门；突然迅速移动；拍摄；n.嫩芽，新枝；拍摄shoot at 朝射击shoot sb.dead射杀某人shoot for sth.力争达到，努力获取shoot up猛增，急开 Thailands police were asked not to shoot the protestors.泰国警察被要求不要对抗议者开火。Hed love to shoot his film in Cuba.他很乐意在古巴拍摄他的影片。夯实基础:(1)They_ (朝射击) innocent people last night.(2)The bird was lucky that it missed _ (射中).2 frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓；吓唬 frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人/物吓走frighten o/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事be frightened to do.吓得不敢做 be frightened of.害怕The bird came to the window，but I moved suddenly and frightened it away.那鸟儿飞到窗前，可我的身子突然一动，把它吓走了。The little girl was frightened that her mother wouldnt come back.那小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。【夯实基础】用适当的介、副词填空(1)He frightened the old lady _signing the paper.(2)He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them _.(3)Theyre frightened _ losing power.3 interview n.面试；采访；接见；v.面试；采访ask for an interview 求见interview sb.about sth.就某事采访(会见)某人be interviewed for a job求职受面试The interview went very well. 面试进行得非常顺利。He was among the three candidates interviewed for the job. 他是3个来参加求职面试的人选之一。【特别提醒】interview用作名词时，可以指参加面试或接受面试；用作动词时，它通常指对应试者进行“面试”，而不是应试者去接受“面试”，所以下面一句用了被动语态：I was interviewed for a job last week.上个星期我为申请一个职位去面试了。【夯实基础】翻译句子 (1)你参加哪个职位的面试？ (2)这个网站为你提供大学面试的窍门。 4 event n.发生的事情；尤指重要事情，大事；体育运动的比赛项目in the event ofin the event that sth.happens如果发生；万一in that eventin that case；if that happens如果是那样的话；如果那种事情发生at all eventsin any eventin any case不管怎样，无论如何In the event that any part of the deal may be blocked，the rest would go ahead.万一交易的某一部分受阻，其他部分将继续进行。In any event，the bowling alley restaurant proved quite acceptable.无论如何，那个保龄球场的餐厅证明还是很不错的。【词义辨析】affair，matter，business，event (1)affair(公家的/工作的/复杂繁琐的)事务;业务,事态;(私人的/个别的)事情/工作/关心之事。(2)matter事情，问题；麻烦，故障；物质。常用短语：a matter of.的问题；no matter没问题，不用担心；to make matters worse更糟糕的是；It matters to sb.从句，(对某人来说)很重要。(3)business生意，商业事务，业务，职业；应该做的事，本分；店铺，商行；要事，要务。(4)event发生的事，事件，重大事件；(比赛等)项目。【夯实基础】用affair，matter，business，event的适当形式填空(1)The Foreign Office handles international _ .(2)He makes it his _ to look after the deserted old man，which earns our respect.(3)Being a little late is one thing，but 2 hours late is quite a different _ .(4)A daughters marriage is quite an _ for a father.重点单词多角度训练.单项填空1.The circulation of the monthly _ to almost 500 thousand.A.shot up B.shut up C.opened up D.climbed up2.After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，_.A.exhausting B.exhausted C.having exhausted D.being exhausted3.Shortly after graduation，Johnson had a job _ and later became a member of our company.A.interview B.meeting C.conversation D.talk.汉译英当我正在欣赏周围迷人的风景的时候,我看到了令人不愉悦的一幕.(scenery)(2012福建作文) 重点短语突破 选词填空常用短语自测get on，take off，refer to，be short for，out of date，get off1.She _ after appearing in the Voice of China.2.Have you read the article _ the relationship between China and Russia?3.PRC _ the Peoples Republic of China.4.He was about to _ the train when someone shouted at him.So he missed it.5.Her clothes are _，which she doesnt care about.6.You _ at a wrong place，which made you lost.重点掌握的短语1 take off脱掉；(飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞；开始 流行；请假take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用；从事take in吸收；接纳；欺骗；领会take down拆除；写下take on呈现；雇用；承担take over接管；承袭o consideration/account把考虑进去His career began to take off in his late thirties. 他年近四十事业才开始腾飞。He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。【夯实基础】用take短语的适当形式填空(1)I put the telephone down and _ my work again.(2)I know I was a naive fool to trust him but he is a real charmer who totally me_.(3)It successfully _ sky news，a popular news channel running in the UK since 1989.(4)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city _ a new look.(5)He _ for the station at a run.2 be short for.是的缩写；是的简称be short of.缺少；缺乏 in short简言之；总之 for short简略为；简称to be short shortly speakingHer name is Alex，short for Alexandra. 她名叫亚历克斯，是亚历山德拉的简称。【夯实基础】选词填空for short，in short，be short of(1) _ ，he is an honest person and you can depend on him.(2)My name is Elizabeth，or Liz_ .(3)The country _skilled labor.3 not.any more(no more)不再(从数量或程度上)not.any longer(no longer)不再(从时间上)more or less或多或少，大约 more than多于；不仅仅；非常no more than不超过，顶多；仅仅 whats more而且，还有the more.，the more.越越4 refer to查阅；consult参考; mention提到；mean指的是；be connected to关系到refer.to.把提交给，让参考 refer to.as.把称为in/with reference to关于 for reference以备查阅Our economy is referred to as a free market. 我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。【词义辨析】look up，refer to二者都有“查阅；参考”的意思，但搭配不同：(1)look up的宾语多为word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。(2)refer to的意思比较广泛，当“查找”讲时，其宾语多为book，dictionary等。【夯实基础】(1)用look up，refer to填空 Id like to _ the word in the dictionary. If you dont understand some words，you can _ the dictionary.(2)翻译句子: 他在讲演中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。 重点短语多角度训练 .单项填空1.Ed is short_ Edward，who isnt short_ cash.A.for；of B.of；in C.for；in D.for；for2.Mr.Brown is _ a teacher to us;we consider him as our friend.A.more than B.more or less C.less than D.more and more3.The president spoke at the busi-ness meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on4.Mary got_the bus，got_a car and then disappeared_the distance.A.off；on；in B.out of；into；onC.off；into；in D.out of；on；on5.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.A.any other B.the otherC.another D.other6.I suggest that the person_ put into prison.A.refer to B.referred to beC.referring to should be D.referred to was.汉译英: 1.当我面对困难的时候，我通常选择查阅相关的学习材料或网页。(refer to)(2011安徽书面表达) 2.我们缺少的是时间和劳动力。(be short of) 句法与语法突破 完成句子常用句式自测1.When do you think _ (他们到达) at the party?2.He bought an apartment，_ (建于10年前).3.This park is _ (更吸引人) that one.4.I know _ (我工作中需要什么).5. _ (住在农村)，he has a perfect family.重点突破的句式 1 And what a ride！一次多么奇妙的乘车经历！句型公式：What a/an.(it is)！1)what引导感叹句时，后面接名词，其结构为：Whata/anadj.可数名词单数主语谓语！/Whatadj.可数名词复数/不可数名词主语谓语！/What 不可数名词主语谓语！2)how引导感叹句时，后面接形容词或副词，其结构为：Howadj./adv.主语谓语！/Howadj.a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！/How主语谓语！What fun it is！真有趣啊！How hot a day it is！天真热啊！【特别提醒】what或how引导的感叹句要用陈述语序。【夯实基础】将下列句子变为感叹句This is a really lovely day today.(1) _ (用what改写)(2) _ (用how改写)2 Would you mind (if I saw your ticket)？你介意(我看一下您的票吗？句型公式：Would you mind if.？mind表示“介意，反对”，常用于下列句型：Would you mind (if) . ？应注意该句型的答语：表示不介意多使用：Of course not./Certainly not./No，not at all./No.Go ahead./No，please do./No，I dont.；如果表示介意、反对，常用下列说法回答：Im sorry，youd better not./Im sorry，its not allowed./Sorry，but I do.。Would you mind if I went ahead of you? 你介意我走在你前头吗？【夯实基础】同义句改写Do you mind me using your pen？(改为复合句) 单元语法用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.(blow down)(2)Can those_at the back of the classroom hear me？(seat)(3)It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year.(find)(4)I was out of town at the time，so I dont know exactly how it _ .(happen)(5)I overslept this morning because my alarm clock _ .(go off)重点句式与语法多角度训练.单项填空1. _ it is to stay in!A.What great place B.What a great place C.How great a place D.Both B and C2.We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across continent.A.the；the B./；the C.the；/ D./；/3.The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was!A.What a dangerous sceneB.What dangerous a sceneC.How a dangerous sceneD.How dangerous the scene4.What prize _ in the following competition?A.do you think you will getB.do you expect will you getC.do you think you have gotD.do you expect have you got.汉译英: 1.多么可怕的一场事故啊！(Howadj.主语谓语) 2.我抽根烟你介意吗？(mind) 高频考点1.So what is the proced