教师招聘考试中学英语.doc

装订线准考证号 姓名 中学英语科试卷部分第一部分教育理论与实践第二部分专业基础知识总分一二三四得分考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.请在答题卷上答题。全卷满分100分，完卷时间120分钟。 2.考生必须将准考证号和姓名完整填写在规定的密封栏目内，否则视为废卷。得分阅卷人 第一部分 教育理论与实践一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共1分）1. 强调以学习者的兴趣、需要、能力、经验为依据来设计课程，这类学者倾向把课程看作是（ ）。A知识 B活动 C经验 D学科2. 学生经常利用画表格的方式来对学习内容进行整理归类，这是运用了（ ）。A复述策略 B精细加工策略C模式再认策略 D组织策略3. 注重培养学生的探究态度和能力的课程，属于（ ）。A实践型课程 B研究型课程C拓展型课程 D知识型课程4. 孔子是教育平等的首创者，针对这一想法，他的论述为（ ）。A因材施教 B有教无类C性相近，习相远 D禁于未发5. 古希腊百科全书式的哲学家（ ），首次提出了“教育遵循自然”的观点，他倡导的和谐教育成为后来全面发展教育的思想渊源。A柏拉图 B苏格拉底 C亚里士多德 D昆体良6. 与新教师相比，专家型教师的课时计划简洁、灵活、以学生为中心并有（ ）。A系统性 B预见性 C结构性 D实效性7. 班级组织建构的首要原则是（ ）。A有利于教育的原则 B目标一致的原则C可接受性原则 D有利于身心发展的原则8. 进入中学，学生经常思考“我是一个什么样的人”“我的未来应怎样”等问题。按照埃里克森的心理社会发展理论，此阶段的主要任务是形成（ ）。A信任感 B自我同一感C主动感 D勤奋感9. 主张以社会的稳定和发展为教育最高宗旨来确定教育目的，就形成了（ ）。A个人本位的教育目的论 B教育无目的论C神学的教育目的论 D社会本位的教育目的论10. 素质教育是以（ ）为重点的教育。A面向全体学生 B培养创新精神C促进学生全面发展 D促进学生的个性发展11. 学生良好思想品德的形成发展或不良品德的克服要经过多次的培养或矫正训练，不能操之过急，这表明德育要遵循（ ）。A学生思想品德形成的长期性和反复性规律B学生的知、情、意、行诸因素统一发展的规律C学生思想内部矛盾转化的规律D学生在活动和交往中形成思想品德的规律12. 辩证逻辑思维已占据优势地位的时期是（ ）。A小学 B初中 C高中 D大学13. 在教学策略里，情境教学是一种（ ）。A以教师为主的教学策略 B以教材为主的教学策略C个别化教学 D以学生为主的教学策略14. 在教育过程中，教师不能完全照搬他人的模式或方法，而应结合自己的学生、教材及本人特点来借鉴，并加以运用，也就是说“教学有法，但无定法”，这说明教师劳动具有（ ）的特点。A复杂性 B示范性 C协作性 D创造性15. 教师通过采用多种教学方法和手段吸引学生的学习兴趣。根据布鲁纳的学习理论，教师这样做是为了激发学生的（ ）。A内部动机 B自我提高内驱力C理解性 D附属内驱力16. 教育要重视培养受教育者自信和努力的品质，这一要求依据的是个体身心发展的（ ）。A不均衡性 B顺序性C互补性 D个别差异性17. “过于安静，学生紧张拘谨，由于惧怕教师而反应迟钝、呆板、被动回答问题；课堂纪律较松散，学生心不在焉。”这种课堂气氛是（ ）。A积极型 B对抗型 C消极型 D失控型18. 对于认知和技能领域的学业成就，最常用的教学评价手段是（ ）。A标准化成就测验B教师自编测验和问卷测验C标准化成就测验和教师自编测验D认知测验和能力测验19. 中华人民共和国教师法规定的教师考核内容为“政治思想、业务水平、（ ）、工作成绩”几个方面。A工作态度 B工作热情C工作效率 D工作质量20. 学习某材料，10次正好记住，那么学习（ ）效果最好。A10次 B12次 C15次 D20次二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）21. 青少年早期思维的特征是（ ）。A有建立假设和检验假设的能力 B概念的掌握以同化为主C逻辑推理规则的掌握 D思维形式与思维内容分离22. 每一个问题都必须包含以下几种成分？（ ）A给定的条件 B达到的目标C存在的限制和障碍 D解决的方法E最终答案23. 学习与教学的要素包括学生、教师、（ ）。A教学内容 B教学媒体 C教学环境 D教学质量24. 根据新知识与原有认知结构的关系，知识的学习可以分为（ ）。A上位学习 B概念学习C下位学习 D并列结合学习25. 创造性思维具有以下特征（ ）。A独创性 B活动性C敏感性 D定义性E洞察性第二部分 专业基础知识得分阅卷人 一、单项选择题（只有一个选项符合要求，每小题1分，共20题，共计20分）( )1. Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. Astruggling Bstruggled Chaving struggled Dto struggle( )2. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year. Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich( )3. Could you tell me _? Sure. In the post office on green street. Awhere you bought the stamps Bwhere did you buy the stamps Cwhen you bought the stamps Dwhen you bought the stamps( )4. He moved away from his parents, and missed them _ to enjoy the exciting life in New York. Atoo much Bvery much Cenough Dso much as( )5. Two weeks _ enough for us to finish this work, we need _ week. Aisnt, a third Barent, the third Cisnt, the third Darent, a third( )6. Father _ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. Ahardly Bseldom Csometimes Dnever( )7. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space. Ain search of Bin place of Cfor lack of Dfor fear of( )8. Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. Anot allow Bdo not allow Cget down to Dlook forward to( )9. Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You _ a different culture then. Awill be experiencing Bhave experienced Chave been experiencing Dwill have experienced( )10. Learning a language isnt easy. It takes time. I agree. _. Theres no shortcut. AAll roads lead to Rome BRome wasnt built in a day CPractice makes perfect DSlow but sure wins the race( )11. Would she mind playing against her former teammates? _ She is willing to play against any tough players. AI think so. BIm not surprised. COf course. DNot likely!( )12. Do you regret paying ten dollars for that book? No, I would gladly have paid _. Aas twice many Btwice as many Ctwice as much Das twice much( )13. Im tired out. I _ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. Ashopped Bhave shopped Chad shopped Dhave been shopping( )14. If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. Ado devote Bdont devote Cdevoting Dnot devoting( )15. I was _ and all of my equipment _ working well. Ain good healthy; was Bin a good health; were Cin good health; was Din good healthy; were( )16. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area. Aare being built Bwere being built Cwas being built Dis being built( )17. _, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. AShy and cautions BSensitive and thoughtful CHonest and confident DLight hearted and optimistic( )18. He has gone to Beijing, and he would otherwise have come to visit you then. The possible meaning of the sentence is: A. He has come to visit you. B. He had decided to come to visit you. C. He did not come to visit you. D. He refused to come to visit you.( )19. The Chinese Spring Festival has always been a happy time for _. A. us Chinese children B. Chinese children as us C. we Chinese children D. we, Chinese children( )20. He is that kind of man who is penny wise and _ foolish. A. pound B. currency C. money D. dollar二、完形填空（本题5分）1.短文填空，2、4、7、10空的单词首字母已给出。 Dear editor,I am Evan from Canada. Being the eldest child in the family has its disadvantages. First of all, I have to share all my _1_(玩具) with my younger sisters. Of course, they dont n _2_ to return the favors because Im totally uninterested in their things. _3_(除之外), they are always hanging around me. I just cant get a moments p_4_. At meals, I have to eat whatever is _5_ the plate regardless of the taste. My sisters only try one bite if its not _6_ favorite food. In addition, w_7_ it comes to practicing our musical instruments, I have to practice _8_ than double the time. Worst of all, I get a larger quantity of homework, _9_(对比) to them. Im feeling rather annoyed. Can you please g_10_ me some advice?Yours truly,Evan Smith三、阅读理解（共3题，每题10，合计30分）Text AI remember my math teacher Mr. Young very well. He stood out because the kids made fun of him. He was missing one of his fingers, and always pointed at students with his middle finger.I was not very good at English and math. No matter how hard I tried, I just could not figure out why I did not understand what all the other kids found so easy to learn.One day, I was told that if I got one more E on my report card, I would be taken to the big prison for kids.I tried really hard for weeks. I just couldnt understand how to make different parts of members into whole things.The day before report cards were to come out, I knew that Mr. Young would give me an E ,just like he always did.I went to Mr. Young and told him that the orphanage was going to send me to the big prison if I got another E on my report card. He told me there was nothing he could do;it would be unfair to the other kids if he gave me a better grade than I had actually earned.I smiled at him and said, Mr. Young, do you know how the kids make fun of you because youre missing your finger? He looked at me, moved his mouth to one side and said nothing.They shouldnt do that to you because you cant help having a finger, Mr. Young. Just like I cant help not being able to learn numbers and stuff like that. I said.The next day, when I got my report card, I tucked it into one of my books. While on the school bus, I opened it : Geography, B+ ; Mechanical Drawing, C- ; English, D- ; History, C- ; Gym, B+ ; Art, C ; Math, D-.That math grade was the most favorite one I ever received. Because I knew that someone in the world finally understood what it was like for me to be missing a finger inside my head.( )1. From the second paragraph we can infer that the boy is _ in some subjects. A. mind-blowing B. slow-witted C. fun-loving D. badly-behaved( )2. Where may the boy live according to the passage? A. In an orphanage. B. In a big prison. C. In the school dormitory. D. In his home.( )3. What grade should the boy hive got in the math test this time? A. D-. B. B+. C. D. D. E.( )4. The underlined word tucked in the passage most probably means“_”. A. stuck B. listed C. hid D. copied( )5. The reason why the boy remembers Mr. Young is that_. A. he missed one of his fingers B. he treated his students very well C. he understood the boy D. he taught his students in a special wayText BBrian arrived at San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didnt have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round trip ticket and a small package.Give this package to Jean Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily, Tony said, You dont have any luggage, right?Only this backpack, Brian answered. You said I could bring one carry on bag. Thats right. One carry on bag is fine. Have a good trip. Thanks. Is Brian a criminal? Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 for the round trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick.Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air courier travel isnt for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible about your travel plans, and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!( )6. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel? ABecause they were the uniforms for air couriers. BBecause that made him easier to be recognized. CBecause his backpack had no room for his clothes. DBecause he did not have any luggage with him.( )7. An air courier is a person who _. Amanages a business company in foreign countries Borganizes international flights for tourists Ctravels around the world with cheap tickets Ddelivers papers and packages to foreign countries( )8. Business choose the air courier service because _. Ait costs less Bit is flexible Cit saves time Dit grows fast( )9. One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he _. Acannot decide when and where to travel Bcannot take any luggage with him Chas to wear two pairs of jeans Dsaves little money from the travel( )10. The author of the text mainly _. Adescribes the activities of a law breaker Bsuggests an ideal way to travel Cargues against the air courier travel Dtells us about a developing businessText CIn 2011, many shoppers chose to avoid the frantic crowds and do their holiday shopping from the comfort of their computer. Sales at online retailers gained by more than 15%, making it the biggest season ever. But people are also returning those purchases at record rates, up 8% from last year.What went wrong? Is the lingering shadow of the global financial crisis making it harder to accept extravagant indulgences? Or that people shop more impulsively-and therefore make bad decisions-when online? Both arguments are plausible. However there is a third factor: a question of touch. We can love the look but, in an online environment, we cannot feel the quality of a texture, the shape of the fit, the fall of a fold or, for that matter, the weight of an earring. And physically interacting with an object makes you more committed to your purchase.When my most recent book Brandwashed was released, I teamed up with a local bookstore to conduct an experiment about the differences between the online and offline shopping experience. I carefully instructed a group of volunteers to promote my book in two different ways. The first was a fairly hands-off approach. Whenever a customer would inquire about my book, the volunteer would take them over to the shelf and point to it. Out of 20 such requests, six customers proceeded with the purchase.The second option also involved going over to the shelf but, this time, removing the book and then subtly holding onto it for just an extra moment before placing it in the customers hands. Of the 20 people who were handed the book, 13 ended up buying it. Just physically passing the book showed a big difference in sales. Why? We feel something similar to a sense of ownership when we hold things in our hand. Thats why we establish or reestablish connection by greeting strangers and friends with a handshake. In this case, having to then let go of the book after holding it might generate a subtle sense of loss, and motivate us to make the purchase even more.A recent study also revealed the power of touch, in this case when it came to conventional mail. A deeper and longer-lasting impression of a message was formed when delivered in a letter, as opposed to receiving the same message online. Brain imaging showed that, on touching the paper, the emotional center of the brain was activated, thus forming a stronger bond. The study also indicated that once touch becomes part of the process, it could translate into a sense of possession. This sense of ownership is simply not part of the equation in the online shopping experience.( )11. Why do people prefer shopping online according to the author? A. It is more comfortable and convenient. B. It saves them a lot of money and time. C. It offers them a lot more options and bargains. D. It gives them more time to think about their purchase.( )12. Why do more customers return their purchases bought online? A. They regretted indulging in costly items in the recession. B. They changed their mind by the time the goods were delivered. C. They had no chance to touch them when shopping online. D. They later found the quality of goods below their expectations.( )13. What is the purpose of the authors experiment? A. To test his hypothesis about online shopping. B. To find out peoples reaction to his recent book. C. To find ways to increase the sale of his new book. D. To try different approaches to sales promotion.( )14. How might people feel after letting go of something they held? A. A sense of disappointment. B. More motivated to own it. C. A subtle loss of interest. D. Less sensitive to its texture.( )15. What does brain imaging in a recent study reveal? A. Conventional letters contain subtle messages. B. A lack of touch is the chief obstacle to e-commerce. C. Email lacks the potential to activate the brain. D. Physical touch helps form a sense of possession.四、写作（本题15分）假定你是李薇。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。Im the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some frie