外研版八年级英语(上)单元达标测试卷.doc

外研版八年级英语（上册）单元达标题Module 4 Planes,ships and trains.（时间60分钟，满分120分） 单项选择（15分）21._youll have better luck next week.A.MaybeB.May beC.PossibleD.Possibly22.Mr Han is one of _teachers in our school.A. the more famous B.the most famousC.much famousD.most famous23.He wants to be an actor_its an exciting job.A. andB.soC.becauseD.why24.-Li Ming has three pens.The other children have two pens each. -Oh,Li Ming has _pens.A. more B.the most C.lessD.the least25.-Excuse me _the most expensive way to travel? -By plane.A. Whats B.WhosC.HowsD.Wheres26.The _way to travel is by plane.A.cheapestB.slowestC.most tiringD.most expensive27.Ted s house is _to the school so he wont be late.A.modernB.closeC.farD.long28.-Which do you like _,tea,coffee or juice? -Coffee.A. goodB.bestC.betterD.well29.Li Lins legs are _of the three.A. longB.longerC.longestD.the longest30.Its more _to climb the tall tree.Be careful.A. DangerB.dangerousC.busyD.difficult31.The woman can speak _Chinese.A. a little B.a fewC.lot of D.many 32.It is one of the _international airlines.A.busyB.busiestC.busierD.most busy33.A journey by air is the first _but also _way to travel.A.fast,expensiveB.faster,more expensiveC.fastest,the most expensive D.fast,most expensive34.The pet dog is lovely_its dirty hair. A.but B.except for C.exceptD.besides35.Cola is unhealthy,_,many children still like drinking it.A.but B.howeverC.for exampleD.while二、完形填空（10分）Many people like to travel by plane,but I dont like it because airports are usually far from the cities.You have to _36_there early and wait for hours for the plane.You cant open the windows on a plane.And there isnt much _37_for you to choose .Planes are fast ,_38_it still takes hours for you to get out of the airport and get into the airport.I think traveling by train is _39_.Trains are safe .Railway stations are usually in cities.People usually feel _40_on trains.You can walk around on a train and _41_the windows .You can also see many interesting things from the windows,Trains are not so _42_,so it takes a little more time.Another advantage(优点）is that traveling by train is _43_.I also like traveling in my own car.You can _44_your own timetable(时刻表），you dont need to get to a railway station or on a bus stop.You can also carry many things _45_you in your car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road ,so the trip may take more time.36.A.getB.driveC.walk D.fly37.A.waterB.foodC.riceD.coffee38.A.and B.orC.butD.so39.A.worseB.happierC.sadderD.better40.A.comfortableB.terribleC.excitedD.tired41.A.openB.closeC.washD.enjoy42.A.longB.fastC.earlyD.late43.A.saferB.coolerC.cheaperD.cleaner44.A.takeB.bringC.thinkD.make45.A.forB.withC.to D.at3、 阅读理解（20分）AJohn works in a bank in the middle of the city.The bank is far from his home .So John never goes there on foot or by bike because walking is the slowest way and riding a bike is the second slowest way.Walking is the cheapest but he needs to get up early.Riding a bike is not expensive and its the most popular way now . But he is afraid he cant get to the bank on time.He usually goes to work by bus,sometimes by train.Taking a train is the quickest way but its also the most expensive.Taking a bus is cheaper but its also slower than taking a train and always crowded.阅读短文，填充表格并回答问题WaysAdvantages(优点）/disadvantages(缺点）walking46._47._not expensive,the most popular;but may be late3.taking a bus 48._49._the quickest;but the most expensive50. How does John usually go to work？_.BBefore roads needed traffic lights，railways had used signals(信号) to control train trafficIn early days，these signals included a ball and something that looked like a kiteWhen the kite was on top，it meant danger；when the ball was raised，it was safe In 1841，a developed railway signal was used at the London stationIt included a signal arm in the horizontal(水平的) position which meant stopThe signal was painted red so that it was easy to see and could attract the drivers attention At night，oil lights were added on the topA red light meant stop and a white light meant the drivers could go on In January 1876，a train knocked on another train running ahead on the same roads，because the signals were not clear enough13 people were killed in the accident and the others were badly hurt Then people changed the signalThe signal for stop became a red light and a yellow light was added to tell the drivers to drive carefullyIn 1893，a green light took the place of the white light，because the white light was often mistaken for a street or house light Since railway signals were introduced，city officials(官员) decided to try them out on the roads of London 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 ( ) 51In early days，what did people use to control train traffic? AA ball BSomething that looked like a kite CLights DA and B ( ) 52What did a white light mean in 1842? AThe drivers must stop BThe drivers could go on CIt could attract the drivers attention DIt was dangerous ( ) 53What happened in 1876? AThere were 31 people killed in an accident BThere were few people hurt in an accident CA train knocked on another train DCity officials decided to try three colors of lights out on the roads ( )54The passage mainly tells us _ Athe development of railway signals Bthe signals used to control train traffic Chow train accidents happened Dthe different colors of traffic lights ( ) 55The best title for this passage is _ AColorful Traffic Lights BThe Problems of Traffic Signals CRoad Signals DRailway SignalsCMr Green asked a lot of questions about the buses .But Sam couldnt answer them.Heres a timetable(时刻表）。Friends,after you read it ,can you answer Mr Greens questions?TimetableSTOPBUS1BUS2BUS3BUS4FERRY6:006:307:007:30Old Street6:106:407:107:40Park6:256:557:257:55New Street6:307:007:308:00Hotel6:357:057:35/Playground6:407:107:408:05Hospital7:00/7:558:25Market7:107:308:108:3556. How ,many stops are there between the Ferry and the Market?A. FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight57. How often does the bus get to the Old Street?A. Every half an hour. BEvery twenty minutes. C.Every ten minutes D.No answer .58. At what time does the Bus 4 leave the Hotel?A. Seven fifty-five.B.Eight oclock.C.Five minutes past eight.DNo answer.59. I work in a hospital.It is quite near the bus stop.Only three minutes walk .I must reach the hospital at eight oclock.Which bus should I take?A. The first bus.B.The second bus.C.The third bus.D.The fourth bus60. Every Sunday I take the first bus to the Park.There I can do some sports.After that,I must go to the Market.I want to do some shopping there.The market opens from seven thirty to eight thirty.At most (最多）how long can I stay in the park?A. Half an hour.B.An hour.C.An hour and a half.D.No answer.DNew York is a very large city.How do so many people move on their way to work or school？In New York you can travel by subway,bus,taxi and car.The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city.Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.The second way to travel around the city is by bus.It is a slower way to travel.This is because the traffic is very heavy.You can also travel around the city by taxi .This is very expensive ,but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to.If the traffic is heavy ,the taxi will be slow ,too.During the mornings and afternoons,there is the “rush hour”.This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.The last way to get around New York is using your own private(个人的）car.It is inconvenient(不方便的）because you will perhaps be driving during the “rush hour”.The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm.Because it isnt the “rush hour”.61. How many ways of traveling around the city?A. TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five62. The fastest way to travel in New York is _.A. by bus B.by subwayC.by taxiD.by car63. How about traveling by taxi?A. Its cheap,and the taxi will take people to the very place they want to.B.Its expensive and slow.C.Its expensive ,but the taxi will take people to the very place they want to.D.Its cheap and fast.64. From the passage we know that in New York_.A. there is no “rush hour”from 9 am to 4 pm”B. the traffic is heavy at noonC. most people have lunch at home D. people go to work or school at 9 am65. Why is it inconvenient(不方便的）to use private(个人的) cars?A. Many people cant buy private cars.B. We will perhaps be driving during the “rush hour”C. Most people arent at school or at work.D. The traffic is very heavy.第卷 四、根据音标写单词或根据划线部分写音标。(5分)1./haev/_2. / hpn/ 3./kradd/_4./d:n/_ 5./ksdnt/_6.except /_/7.choice /_/ 8.outside /_/ 9.farthest /_/ 10.comfortable /_/五、句型转换（10分）A、同义句改换1.All the students are here ,but Lily doesnt come,she is at home.All the students are here_Lily.2. Lily and Lucy look like each other very much.Theyre twins.Lily _Lucy,they are twins.3. Cola isnt healthy drink,but many people like it.Cola isnt healthy drink,_,many people like it.4. We need to plant more trees every year ,it will be better to our environment(环境).Our environment needs planting trees,the _,_.5. Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Shanghai is bigger than any _ _in China.6. I go to school by bike every day.I _to school every day.7. You may have to wait for hours at the airports because of bad weather.You may have to wait for hours at the airports _.B、按要求改换句型8. Most students get to school by bike.(对画线部分提问）_ _ most students _to school?9. Going by train is the most popular way to Shanghai.(对画线部分提问)_ _the most popular way to Shanghai？10. Traveling by plane costs as much money as Traveling by coach.(变为否定句）Traveling by plane _ _ _ _ _ as traveling by coach.6、 用所给单词的适当形式完成会话。(6分）cheap close expensive good much slowA:Whats the (1)_way ti go to Qingdao?B:We can take a plane ,but thats (2)_.We can also take a train .Its (3)_,but its not so expensive .The coach is the (4)_way to go ,but it takes the （5）_time.A:So how should we go ?B:I think the best way is by train because the train station is the (6)_to our home.7、 任务型阅读阅读短文，然后回答问题(5分）My name is Li Ming.My father works in a factory.The factory is not near our home.He goes to work by train.My mother teaches English in a middle school.She is a good teacher.Her students like her very much.She likes them very much,too.My mothers school is near our home.So she often rides a bike to school.My uncle is a farmer.He does farm work on a farm.He doesnt live with us .He has two children.They call me brother.I call them sisters.They sometimes drive to see us.1. Where does Li Mings father work?_2. 写出处画线句子的同义句。The factory is _ _our home.3. How does his father go to work?_4. 写出处画线句子的同义句。My mothers school _ _our home.5. 写出处画线句子的同义句。They sometimes come to see us _ _.8、 翻译句子(14分）1. 路上出了交通事故。_.2. 但除了我，没有别人迟到。_.3. 他住的离学校最远，因此他坐地铁去。_.4. 他也和我一样坐公共汽车去。_.5. 你可以乘小汽车及轮船穿过北海。_.6. 然而，它花费不如坐火车多。_.7.或许我应该坐出租车去学校。.9、 写作训练 （15分）请以My Best Way of going to school 为题和下面的提示信息写一篇约50词左右的短文：middle school student,go to school ,by bike ,my home,far from school,not be late for ,carry,thing,bike,take exercise,good ,health-_.一、单项选择2125 ABCBC 2630 DBBDB 3135 ABCBB二、完形填空3640 ABCDA 41-45ABCDB三、阅读理解46.the cheapest;but the slowest and he needs to get up early47.Riding a bike 48.cheaper,but slower than taking a train and always crowded49.taking a train50.John usually go to work by bus,sometimes by train.51-55DBCAD56-60BADCB61-65CBCAB4、 根据音标写单词或根据划线部