2013外研版M6知识点总结.doc

教 育 中 心 教 师 教 案学 员 姓 名 ： 辅 导 科 目 ： 英语学 科 教 师 ： 课 时 数 ：课 题M6知识点总结授课日期及时段教 学 目 的 重 难 点教 学 内 容 【目标导航】1. Words & phrases生词collect, collection, tidy, tidy up, doll, fan, stamp, untidy, least, , interview ,as , lazy , useful , develop , skill , camp , activity , imagine , teenager , success ,should, creative , special , professional , result , success , should 短语tidy up, take up, have a look ,look after,encourage sb to do sth, all the time, be interested in, as well as, such as, as a result ,come out,in ones spare time,get ready for,look forward to,find out2. Key sentences重点句子 1) Its a bit of a mess.2) People often give me fans as presents,because they know I like them.3) My hobby doesnt cost as much as yours.4) Do you collect anything?5) Hobbies can make you grow as a person.6) As well as the usual activities,such as sailing and climbing,there was a writing class7) David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success.8) I spent some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.短语典句考点1.tidy up整理；收拾【经典例句】 Please tidy up the mess before you go.在你走之前，请把东西整理好。【考点聚焦】 1）tidy up侧重于整理杂乱的东西。此处up是副词，被修饰的代词要放在它们中间。如：tidy it up;tidy them up2）含有up的短语：get up 起床 stand up 起立 pick up 捡起 stay up 熬夜 give up 放弃turn up 提高音量look up 向上看 put up 搭起，建起 hurry up 快点 2.take up占据（时间，空间）【经典例句】 This table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方了。【考点聚焦】 含有take的相关短语：take away拿走；带走 take sth. with sb.随身携带某物 take the medicine吃药3.all the time一直，总是【经典例句】 Where did you go? I waited for you outside all the time.你去哪里了？我一直在外面等你。【考点聚焦】 time的相关短语：in time及时 on time准时 at times有时 at a time一次；一下子4.(be) interested in对感兴趣【经典例句】 Are you interested in music?你对音乐感兴趣吗？【考点聚焦】 1）be interested in sth.指人对感兴趣2）interested和interesting的区别：interested表示“人对某物感兴趣的，指人的一种感受”，一般是人作主语。Be interested in对感兴趣interesting表示“某东西令人感兴趣的”，一般是物作主语。 What kinds of movies is he interested _ most? A. on B. in C. at D. to 5.as well as也，又【经典例句】 Im learning French as well as English.我除学英语之外还学法语。【考点聚焦】 1）注意下面的句子：She can play the piano as well as her sister.她弹钢琴像她姐姐一样好。其中的 as well as含义是“和一样好”。2） 另外as well表示“也”，一般放在句末，相当于too。She is a singer _ an actress. A. as well as B. so well C. as well D. as good 6.such as比如；例如【经典例句】 English is spoken in many countries,such as Australia and Canada. 许多国家都讲英语,例如澳大利亚和加拿大。【考点聚焦】 such as和for example的区别：such as 和for example都可以表示“例如”，但for example通常与所给的例句用逗号隔开，只列出一项，是为前一句话举一个例子作补充说明或作证明，可位于句首、句中或句末。such as用来列举事物时,列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，一般至少有两项。for example后面的例子可以是从句，such as后面则常接名词性的短语。Noise，for example，is a kind of pollution举例说明，噪音就是一种污染。China has many big cities，such as Beijing，Shanghai，Shenzhen and so on中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等等。He has a lot of hobbies, _ reading, painting, growing vegetables in his garden. A.for example B. such as C. look like D. as 7.come out(书等)出版；发行；出来；（花）开放；（日、月、星）等出现【经典例句】 Your new book came out.你的新书出版了。【考点聚焦】 1）come out有多种含义。注意在不同的句子中要进行不同的翻译。2）掌握out的相关短语：look out 当心，小心look out of 向外看go out 出去难句剖析拓展1.Hobbies can make you grow as a person.【剖析】 “make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人”，后面的形容词是用来说明前面的sb.的情况的。【拓展】 make常构成短语make sb. do sth.，含义是“让某人做某事”。（be made to do sth被迫做某事） make sb +名词His mother often makes him _ some housework.A. do B. doing C. does D. to do 2.Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active.有些爱好是休闲型的，有一些是运动型的。【剖析】 本句是由and连接的并列句。others和some对比使用时，表示“有一些”而不作“其他”讲。【拓展】 1)relaxing是表示“（东西）令人放松的”，而relaxed则表示“（人）感觉放松的”。3. People usually collect things just to remember something important in their lives. something important一些重要的东西，当形容词修饰不定代词，需要放在不定代词后面 There is _ in todays newspaper.A. something different B. different something C. anything different D. different anything 4.I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”。介词in可以省略；如果表示“在某物上花费时间”，要用spend time on sth. 例如： I spend one hour (in) reading every evening.我每天晚上花一个小时看书。 She spent her evenings _ the windows and doors. A. on wash B. on washing C. in washing D.to washing5.Many teenagers love his book,and as a result,David has become a successful young writer.很多十几岁的青少年喜欢读他的书,结果，大卫也因此而成了一名成功的年轻作家。【剖析】 本句中as a result后面的句子所表达的内容与前面句子所表达的内容构成因果关系。前面是因，后面是果。【拓展】 success 成功；成功的人或事 succeed 成功；be succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 successful形容词，成功的 successfully成功地He didnt work hard , _ , he failed in the exam. A. by the result B. as a result C. for the result D. so 【典型例题分析】一单项选择（ ）1. Our teacher often asks us _ our homework carefully after school. A. do B. doing C. does D. to do （ ）2. I like looking _ animals in my free time. A. for B. like C. after D. Up（ ）3. Your room is a bit of a mess. Please _ now. A. tidy up it B. tidy it up C. take up it D. take it up（ ）4. - May I _ your book? - Mine is missing. A. have a look B. have a look at C. look D. hear（ ）5. Moyans books _ yesterday, I want to buy one. A. come out B. came out C. go out D. went out（ ）6. The film brings us _ and I hope you can enjoy it. A. success B. pleasure C. interested（ ）7. My hobby is _ stamps. A. collecting B. to collect C. collects D. collected （ ）8. He spent a lot of time _ TV. A. watching B. to watch C. watches D. watch2 从方框中选择合适的短语填空，完成句子:as a result, as well as tidy up look after such as come out as well be interested in not only but also find out1 In spring, many flowers _.2 My sister made many mistakes in the exam, _, She couldnt past it.3 He can speak English and he can speak French _.4 We have many subjects to learn, _ _ History, Chemistry and so on.5 _ Lily _ Daming went to see the film.6 _ animals is not a easy thing.7 We must _ the truth of the matter.8 _ the girls _ outdoor spots?9 Boys and girls, please _ the classroom after the party.10 You should take notes _ listen. 【重点语法知识巩固】简单句的五种句子结构.句子的种类按交际功能可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。按结构可分为简单句、并列句与复合句。.简单句简单句是由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成，其陈述句的肯定式有以下五种基本句型：【主语(S)、谓语(V)、表语(P)、宾语(O)、宾语补足语(OC）】序号结构讲解例句1该句型中的谓语为不及物动词。谓语动词的前面可加情态动词或助动词。如果多个谓语动词并列，可用and，but等并列连词将它们连接起来。谓语动词在人称和数上须与主语保持一致。The first book came out in 2003.He is running fast.2SVP此句中的动词为连系动词，连系动词常用的有be，become等，部分行为动词在某些时候也可以用作连系动词，如:get，keep，turn，grow等。有些感官动词也可以作连系动词，如:look，sound，taste，smell，feel等。Trees are green.Mrs. Smith is a doctor.They are interested in P.E.3SVO此句中的动词为及物动词。动词后接宾语时应该用及物动词，若为不及物动词则须在动词后加上合适的介词。He saw a film.Jim may visit his parents tomorrow.4SVOiOd此句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，后面接两个宾语，间接宾语一般指人，直接宾语一般指物。一般是“主谓间宾直宾”，也可以是“主谓直宾介词间宾”。可接双宾语的常见动词有：ask，give，send，buy,sell,bring，pass，tell，show，teach，promiser等。I will give you a book.She bought a present for her parents.5SVOC该句型中的“宾语 +宾语补足语”又叫做“复合宾语”，其特点是宾语与其补语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。可接复合宾语的常见动词有：ask，tell，find，help，like，take，make，let，call，watch，see，have等。The news made everyone happy.He wants me to help him.there be 句型there be句型的结构是“there be +某人/某物+某时/某地”，含义是“在某时或某地有某人或某物”。从以上讲解中我们可以初步掌握英语句子结构的一些特点：英语的句子以谓语为中心，前面是动作的执行者，后面是动作的承受者。除了基本成