高二英语必修五期末测试题[].doc

二、单项选择21. Who is the man a blue shirt? I have never seen him before. A. is wearing B. dressed up C. dressed in D. worn 22. once before, after your class I got my visa（签证）. So thank you again. A. Having rejected B. Rejected C. Being rejected D. To be rejected 23. The police will have to the room for fingerprints. A. check B. examine C. clean D. analyze 24. Only to use this reading room. Students have another room on the second floor. A. are the teachers allowed B. are allowed the teachers C. the teachers are allowed D. the teachers allowed 25. We arrive at six. But Im sorry we are late. A. should B. were supposed to C. must D. ought to 26. Dont leave the water while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 27. There is plenty of rain in the southeast, there is little in the northwest. A. because B. therefore C. while D. as 28. Both teams were in hard training; was to lose the game. A. either B. neither C. another D. the other 29. by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted 30. One of the provinces in the north has to form a new state. A. broken down B. broken up C. broken out D. broken away 31. Everybody thought the battle would be . And they were right. A. losing B. missing C. lost D. missed 32. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name . A. calling B. called C. to call D. call 33. When trees are cut down, there is nothing to hold the soil on the hillside. A. take place B. out of place C. in place D. in place of 34. The little boy the last bit of toothpaste from the tube. A. squeezed out B. squeezed in C. pushed in D. pushed out 35. Shall I invite Tom to my party? Yes. Itll be nice if you . A. to B. invite C. will D. do 三、完形填空Seventeen-year-old Rivertown teenager, John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night for carrying out lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife 36 . John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the 37 of the ten people who have saved the life of others. John had been studying in his room when he heard 38 . When he and his father rushed outside, they 39 that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed（刺） 40 with a knife by her ex-boyfriend（前男友）. The man ran from the 41 and left Ms Slade lying in her front garden 42 very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off. It was Johns quick 43 and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life. He immediately asked a number of the 44 people for bandages（绷带）, but when nobody could put their hands on anything, his father got some tea towels（毛巾）and 45 from their house. John used these to dress the most severe 46 to Ms Slades hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the 47 and ambulance arrived. “Im 48 of what I did but I was just doing what I had been 49 ,” John said. John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When 50 John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme, said, “ 51 is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid52 that he had learned at school saved Ms Slades life. It shows that a simple knowledge of the first aid can make a real 53 .” John and the nine other lifesavers also attended a 54 reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister before 55 their awards last night. 36. A. show B. attack C. work D. defend 37. A. bravery B. life C. thinking D. progress 38. A. quarrelling B. arguing C. laughing D. screaming 39. A. realized B. believed C. thought D. discovered 40. A. repeatedly B. quickly C. frequently D. gradually 41. A. home B. place C. scene D. house 42. A. shaking B. struggling C. bleeding D. crying 43. A. action B. answer C. experience D. request 44. A. several B. nearby C. familiar D. curious 45. A. water B. tape C. bandages D. scissors 46. A. damages B. pains C. injuries D. arms 47. A. neighbours B. children C. doctor D. police 48. A. proud B. fond C. sure D. tired 49. A. expected B. taught C. encouraged D. educated 50. A. thanking B. recognizing C. admiring D. congratulating 51. A. There B. It C. He D. She 52. A. skills B. instructions C. key D. history 53. A. discovery B. harm C. difference D. choice 54. A. recent B. secret C. private D. special 55. A. giving B. offering C. announcing D. receiving 四、阅读理解（A）The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched (草盖的) roof cottages around a church, a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white, the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildingsthese are still common sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts（工艺）practised in the British Isles. Although thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches, too.Thatching is a solitary（独自的）craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is practised toady has changed very little since the Middle Ages. Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, keeping and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses. Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.In fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do it in different ways. People in developing countries are often unwilling to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings. However, they may lack the money to allow them to get the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. Thatch which has been done the British way lasts from twenty to sixty years, and is an effective defiance against the heat.56. Which of the following remains a special feature of the English countryside? A. Narrow streets lined with pink or white houses.B. Rolling hills with pretty farm buildings. C. Cottages with thatched roofs.D. Churches with cottages around them.57. What do we know about thatching as a craft? A. It is a collective activity. B. It is practised on farms all over England. C. It is quite different from what it used to be. D. It is in most cases handed down among family members.58. Thatched houses are still preferred because of _. A. their style and comfortB. their durabilityC. their easy maintenance D. their cheap and ready-made materials59. People in developing countries also live under thatch because _. A. thatched cottages are a big tourist attraction B. thatched roof houses are the cheapest C. thatch is an effective defense against the heat D. they like thatched houses better than other buildings（B）Today our lives are changing faster than at any time in history. Here we report on three important changes that will have a big impact on our everyday lives in the futureThe cashless society Cash and bank-notes will disappear almost completely. They will be replaced by smart cards, namely plastic cards: microchip（微芯片）processors（处理器）loaded with some money. When we pay for goods，the shop assistant will put our smart card into a payment terminal（终端）and money will come into his card from our card. When all the money is used up，we will be able to reload it by putting it into a telephone，dialing our bank account and money will be put into the card from the account. Interactive telephones Talking computers will play an important part. They will recognize speech, ask us what information we need, look through a database，and put the information into speechIf we want to book a flight or pay a bill by phone, we will interact with a talking computer to do so. Human telephone operators will be used only for more complex operations such as dealing with complaints or solving special problems. _ Traffic jams in cities will be reduced because drivers will use electronic route maps to find the quickest route to their destination. Electronic systems will start changing motorists for driving in citiesAs soon as motorists have to pay to drive in cities, they will stop using their cars and use public transport instead. Speed control systems will be built into cars. These systems will automatically（自动地）regulate the speed of the car to take account of traffic and weather conditions and prevent accidents. It will be many years before these changes bring results but when they do，there will be a titanic improvement in road safety. With the development of science and technology, more and more advanced things will be invented or created. Life in the future is undoubtedly different from that at the present. 60. Cash and bank-note will disappear because . A. they will be out of use sooner or later B. they will be replaced by plastic cards convenient to use C. we can load money from the bank D. they will be rejected by payment terminals 61. What will you do if the money in your card is used up? A. Go to the bank to deposit some money. B. Put the card into a telephone and dial the bank account. C. Buy a new card. D. We dont know.62. Which of the following would be the best subtitle for the fourth paragraph? A. Future cars B. Speed control systems C. Intelligent cars D. Traffic jams 63. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. When we buy tickets for flying somewhere else, we can have a talk with the computer. B. If you make a complaint, you can use human telephone operation. C. Drivers will stop using their cars and use public transport in order to prevent accidents. D. The help of electronic route maps will decrease traffic jams. 64. The underlined word “titanic” in Paragraph 4 means . A. huge and great B. the name of a ship C. slight D. increasing （C）Dolphins（海豚）are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this, they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long timeat least twenty or thirty years. Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw. Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people. There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the areaexcept for The Penguin. Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them. 65. Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they _. A. live in groups B. have large brains C. are warm-blooded D. have their own language 66. Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around? A. Its nose. B. Its ears. C. Its mouth. D. Its eyes. 67. Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack? A. He was lonely and liked to be with people. B. They enjoyed playing with him. C. He was seriously wounded. D. They wanted his help. 68. By telling the story of Jack, the writer wanted to show that _. A. dolphins are friendly and clever B. people are cruel to animals C. Jack is different from other dolphins D. dolphins should be protected by law （D）Hotlines have become common in China. Some radio broadcasting stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows.Thats a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole program. Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance (无知). Then the host has to answer and explainhow silly this is! It wastes a lot of time.It seems that some people phone the hotlines for fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They dont care what the topic is, whether they themselves are interested or how silly they appear to be.Im totally bored by those people. Its necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programmers. In my opinion, if a caller does not know what is going on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it.69. The sentence “some people do nothing but break the whole program” may tell us that _. A. radio stations use hotlines in a wrong way B. it is a fact C. it is a good idea D. some people have unclear thoughts70. Some calls waste the hosts time _. A. because the host works hard B. because of the callers ignoranceC. because the host likes talking to the caller D. because of a lot of questions raised by the caller五、短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断，如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下面画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。May I have you attention please? I have a few things 71. to tell you. When you have a class here in the langugae 72. lab, please be here a little early. Change your shoes 73. before enter the lab. Dont bring anything here except 74. your textbook. When you are in, please dont touch 75. these machines without permit. Always do as the 76. teacher tell you to. In class you should only speak 77. the English, not Chinese. Recorders can be used to 78. make a copy of the listening materials. When class 79. over, make sure that your machines turned off. 80. 六、书面表达李明是你的朋友，他很喜欢英语，一直想要找一份适合他的英语报来阅读，现要求你以书信的形式，向他介绍新世纪报中学生版，提示内容如下：1该报于2003年10月15日正式出版, 它是目前国内第一份根据中学生阅读水平和需要而设计的英语时事周刊。2它用浅显的英语介绍一些热门话题，包括世界要闻、校园热点 (campus trends)、影视娱乐 (entertainment)、体育休闲、科技生活、大家一起学等栏目。3对扩大词汇量，拓宽知识面都有帮助。4建议李明读一读该报。注意：你可以适当增加你对该报的主观看法，要求100词左右。_二、单项选择 21. C 解析：这里需要一个非谓语动词作定语修饰the man，答案A是用来作谓语的；man与wear是主动关系，所以答案D的正确形式应该是wearing。dress up是“打扮”的意思， 与句义不符。dress与man是被动关系，所以用过去分词，其中in后面经常跟什么样的衣 服或者什么颜色的衣服。 22. B 解析：句义是“曾经被拒签”，所以要用过去分词表示被动。选项C和D所表示的时态不对。23. B 解析：本题考查词语辨析。check意思是“核查，确认无误”。examine的意思是“检查，调查”。clean的意思是“打扫，清洁”。analyze的意思是“分析”。根据句义“警察将为了指纹检查这个房间”，所以B最合适。24. C 解析：这里的only修饰主语teachers，不是用来修饰状语的，所以不用倒装。25. B 解析：根据后一句话得知“我们迟到了，没有按时到”，所以选择B，be supposed to do sth表示“被期望做某事”，但是实际并没有做到。should/ought to do sth都是“应该做某事”的意思，放在这里与句义不符，正确的应该是should /ought to have done sth，用来表示“本应该做某事，但事实上没有做”。must是“必须”的意思。 26. B 解析：句义为“刷牙时不要让水一直流”，leave后面接宾语及宾语补足语，water与run是主动关系，故用running表示。选项C的被动语态不正确，run表示“经营，操作”时才存在被动语态。27. C 解析：根据句义“东南部雨水多，西北部几乎没有”，A、B和D三个选项放在句中意思不通。while有“虽然”的意思，可以放在句中，表示转折。28. B 解析：either两个中的任何一个。neither两者都不。another另一个，又一个。the other两者中的其中一个。前半句的意思是“两个队都在努力训练”， 所以后半句意思应该是“哪个队也不会输”，故选B。29. B 解析：女孩是被美丽的景色所吸引，所以要用过去分词表示被动。 30. D 解析：本题考查有关break的一些搭配。break down毁掉，倒塌。break up分裂，打碎。break out突然爆发。break away脱离，放弃。本句的意思是“北方的一个省已经脱离政府， 建立了一个新的国家”，所以选择D。31. C 解析：lose the battle战败；battle作主语，应该是be lost。 32. B 解析：他的名字是被叫，应该用过去分词called表示被动。33. C 解析：根据句义“树被砍了以后，就没有东西可以让土留在山坡上”，所以是in place。其他选项分别是：take place发生。in place of取代。out of place不在平常的位置上。 34. A 解析：“挤牙膏”用squeeze out。push是“推”的意思。35. D 解析：do在这里代替了动词invite；如果用invite，则需要加出宾语。三、完形填空36. B 解析：attack攻击，进攻，其他选项意思不符合句义。show展览。work工作。defend防护。根据后面的内容我们知道不是用刀防卫，而是被持刀袭击。37. A 解析：bravery勇敢。life生命。thinking思想。progress进步。该句表达的是对10名救了他人性命的人的勇敢进行嘉奖，所以选择bravery，其他三个词放在这里意思不对。38. D 解析：screaming尖叫声。John正在房间里学习时，突然听到了尖叫声，所以紧接着他和他的父亲马上跑出去看个究竟。39. D 解析：他们“发现”Anne Slade被刺伤了。40. A 解析：repe