第2课时 Reading.doc

第2课时 Reading预习目标1通过预习，了解有关大熊猫的趣闻，学习如何通过对上下文猜测了解文章大意。2了解大熊猫的成长过程及保护大熊猫的一些措施。3了解课文的语言点。预学热身预习课文前，请初步了解本课时的词汇并完成以下练习（英汉互译）。1. outside prep._ 2.writer n._3. bamboo n._ 4.continue vi.&vt._5. thick adj._ 6._ n.（树、菜）叶7. _vt.劝告；鼓励 8._ adv.可惜；令人伤心地9. _ vt.保护 10._扎猎人11. _ n. 行动 12._vt.杀死13. _ adv.无处，没有地方 14._n.农民；农场主15. _ n. 森林自主探究1. What was the name of the baby panda?2. When did she weigh about ten kilograms?3. When and why did the baby panda have to look after herself?4. Why is it very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild?5. What will happen if we do nothing?教材导读1. The story of Xi Wang“希望”的故事 知识点：the story of的用法 指点迷津 the story of的意思是“的故事”。 Do you know the story of Pleasant Sheep and Big Big Wolf? 你知道喜羊羊和灰太狼的故事吗？ Have you ever heard of the Table the Fisherman and the Fish? 你听说过渔夫和金鱼的故事吗？ ( ) Do you know the story _the little boy? Aon Bto Cin Dof 2She looked like a white mouse她看上去像一只白鼠。 知识点：look like的用法及其与look the same的辨析 指点迷津 look like的意思是“看起来像，看上去像”，相当于be like，其中的like是介词，后面要跟宾语。 Millie is like her mother.米莉像她母亲。 Millie looks like her mother.米莉看起来像她母亲。 look the same的意思是“看起来一样”，后面不跟宾语。 Lucy and Lily look the same.露西和莉莉看起来一样。 Are you twins? You look the same. 你们是双胞胎吗？你们看上去一样。 根据句意，用look like或look the same填空 You and Jim_ Tigers _big cats.3We called her Xi Wang我们叫她“希望”。 知识点：called在句中的用法 指点迷津 call在句中是动词，意思是“称为”，后面要跟复合宾语。本句中her是call的宾语，Xi Wang是宾语her的补足语。 You can call the boy Tom你可以叫这个男孩汤姆。 Please call me Xiao Wang.请叫我小王。 你把你的狗叫做什么？ What_ _ _ _ _？4. At four months old, she weighed about ten kilograms and she started to go outside her home for the first time，在4个月大时，她的体重约10公斤，并开始首次走出她的家。 知识点：at four months old的用法 指点迷津 at four months old的意思是“在4个月大时”。“at+年龄”的意思是“在年龄时”，相当于“at the age of+年龄”和“when sb.+be+年龄”。 He learned to swim at eight years old. =He learned to swim when he was eight years old. =He learned to swim at the age of eight. 他在8岁时学会了游泳。 同义句转换 Where did you live when you were five years old? CD Where did you live_ _ _ _? Where did you live_ _ _ _ _？5. She grew into a healthy young giant panda and weighed 35 kilograms. 她长成了一只年轻、健康的大熊猫，体重达35公斤。 知识点：grow into的用法 指点迷津 grow into.的意思是“成长为”，后面跟宾语。 Ten years later, the little girl grew into a beautiful lady. 10年之后，那个小女孩长成了一位漂亮的女士。 ( ) He _ a smart young man after twelve years. A. grew up B. grew into C. grew from D. grew out of6. At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mothers milk for up t0 14 hours a day. 一开始，“希望”每天喝她母亲的奶长达14小时。 知识点一：at the very beginning的用法 指点迷津 at the very beginning的意思是“在刚开始的时候；起初；在一开始；最初”， 其中的very是形容词，意思是“恰好是；正是”。 How did you feel at the very beginning? 刚开始的时候你感觉怎么样？ Go ahead, never give up and win at the very beginning. 勇往直前，永不言败，赢在起跑线上。 You are the very man I am looking for.你正是我在找的人。 万事开头难。 Everything is difficult_ _ _ _ 知识点二：up to的用法 指点迷津up to的意思是“直到；多达；取决于”。 Mr. Green works for up to fifteen hours a day.格林先生一天工作长达15个小时。 This car can take up to eight people.这辆小汽车能载多达8个人。 This matter is up t。you.这件事就看你了。 乌龟能活长达140岁。 A tortoise can live _ _ _ _ _7. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots and leaves. 当她6个月大时，她开始吃竹笋和竹叶。 知识点：bamboo shoot和leaf的用法 指点迷津 bamboo shoot的意思是“竹笋”，复数形式是bamboo shoots。leaf的意思是“（树、菜）叶”，复数形式是leaves。 Giant pandas like eating bamboo shoots and leaves.大熊猫喜欢吃竹笋和竹叶。 The leaves on maple trees are very beautiful.枫树叶很漂亮。 大象喜欢吃竹笋吗？ Do elephants_ _ _ _？ 树叶在秋季变黄并掉落。_ _ turn yellow and fall down in autumn.8. Here are some of the problems that Xi Wang may have in the future if she lives in the wild. 这儿有“希望”将来如果生活在野生环境中可能会遇到的一些问题。 知识点：in the future的用法 指点迷津in the future的意思是“在将来”，常用于一般将来时的句子中。 1 want to be a driver in the future.我将来想当一名驾驶员。 我们永远也不会知道将来会发生什么。 We will never know what_ _ _ _ _9. If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. 如果农民们砍伐了树木和森林，大熊猫们将无处生存。 知识点：cut down的用法 指点迷津 cut down的意思是“砍倒；砍伐”，其中cut是动词，down是副词。在英语中，由“动词十副词”构成的短语，后接的宾语是名词时，可以放在中间，也可以放在后面；如果宾语是代词，只能放在这两个词之间。 They cut down the tree. =They cut the tree down.他们砍倒了那棵树。 This tree is dead. We should cut it down.这棵树死了。我们应该把它砍掉。 这些人为什么把它们砍倒了？ Why did these people_ _ _?10. Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own. 熊猫妈妈经常让熊猫宝宝单独呆上整整两天。 知识点：on ones own的用法 指点迷津 on ones own的意思是“单独地；独自地；独立地”，相当于by oneself或alone，常在句中作状语，其中的ones要用适当的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 He finished his homework on his own.他独立地完成了家庭作业。 我们不能把婴儿革独留在家里。 We cant leave babies at home_ _ _.11. We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas: 我们可以采取下列措施来保护大熊猫： 知识点：take action to do sth.的用法 指点迷津take action to do sth.的意思是“采取措施做某事”，其中的action是不可数名词；当action指具体的措施时，用作可数名词。 Its time to take action.该是采取行动的时候了。 We should take actions to help him.我们应该采取行动来帮助他。 我们应该采取下列措施来保护野生动物。 We should_ _ _ _ _ _wild animals.12. encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区 知识点：encourage sb. to do sth的用法 指点迷津 encourage sb. to do sth.的意思是“鼓励某人做某事”。 Teachers often encourage students to work hard at their lessons. 老师经常鼓励学生们努力学习他们的功课。 你做了些什么来鼓励他们爬上山的？ What did you do_ _ _ _climb up the hill?热身练习A英汉互泽。 1. for the first time_ 2.take them away_ 3. build more reserves_ 4.eight months later_ 5. cut down trees and forests_ 6.采取下列措施_ 7.鼓励某人去做某事_ 8.在一开始时_ 9.重达100公斤_ 10.看起来像一只老虎_B用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He is a good _, and he is good at _. (hunt) 2. At ten years old, I went to Beijing for the_ (one) time. 3. You must remember the_ (follow) words. 4. _ (sad), many wild animals are in danger now. 5. Do you know the_ (write) name?C选择填空。 ( )1. -Hi, Tom, why so unhappy? -I missed the exciting match_ the bad traffic. A. in order to B. since then C. as a result D. because of ( ) 2. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it _ its fur. A. in B. at C. for D. to ( ) 3. That baby was in _ a moment ago, but she is _ now. A. danger; safe B. dangerous; safe C. danger; safety D. dangerous; safety ( )4. - Did you return Helens call? - I didnt need to _. Ill see her tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because ( ) 5. She had to look after _ because her mother had _ baby. A. her; another B. herself; another C. her; other D. herself; otherD根据所给提示完成句子。 1在刚开始时，“希望”喝母亲的奶一天长达14个小时。 _ _ _ _, Xi Wang drank her mothers milk _ _ _ _ _ a day. 2上个星期天我们在公园里度过了一整天。 We spent _ _ _ in the park last Sunday. 3如果我们不保护环境，将来我们会无处生活。 If we _ _ the environment, we will have_ _ _ in the future. 4我们必须独立完成作业。 We must finish our homework_ _ _.参考答案预学热身1在外面 2作者 3竹子 4继续 5厚的；密的；浓的 6 leaf 7encourage 8Sadly 9protect 10hunter 11action 12Kill 13nowhere 14farmer 15forestlXi Wang 2At four months old3When she was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mot