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七年级上册 units 10-12重点词汇join, dance, swim, sing, speak, piano, our, be, sunday, japanese, time, usually, after, night, listen, morning, afternoon, evening, write, homework, saturday, late, subject, because, city, tuesday, thursday, wednesday, friday, monday, busy, tired 常用词组play the guitar, what time, go to school, get up, take a shower, go to work, get to, go home, do ones homework 惯用句型(1)can you play the guitar? yes, i can. / no, i cant. i can play it well. what club do you want to join? i want to join the english club. are you good with kids? do you have an e-mail address? (2)what time do you usually get up? i usually get up at five oclock. (3)whats your favorite subject? my favorite subject is science. 二、训练指津1can you play the guitar?此句中play与乐器类名词连用,表达乐器名称的单词前一定要加定冠词the,如:play the violin;若play与运动类名词搭配,则不用the,如,play soccer等等;但若表达的意思是“玩耍,与玩”,则用“play with”如,play with water.2. we need help for our beidaihe school trip. (p61) 学校北戴河之游需要帮助。need在句中用作实意动词,意为“需要”,后跟名词、代词或动词不定式,与后面的介词for一起,意为“在方面需要”。need 也可作情态动词用,常用在否定句子中,即 neednt do 相当于not have to. 如: i need to help my mother.我需要帮我母亲. i neednt give you any help. 我不需要给你任何帮助.3. can you help kids with swimming? (p61) 你会帮助小孩子游泳吗?help somebody with something=help somebody to do something意为“帮助某人做某事”。如:my friend often helps me with my english. 单词help 也可以作不可名词用.如: i need your help.4.can you draw? 你会绘画吗?yes, a little. (p64) 是的,会一点儿。little;意为“少许的”;“少量的”,表示否定的意思,相当于not much;a little意为“有一点”;“一些”,表示肯定的意思,相当于some but not much,都用来修饰不可数名词。如:there is little water in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有水了。there is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一点水。两者也可用作副词,用来修饰形容词、副词或动词,在句中作状语。如:i like action movies little. 我不喜欢动作片。i like action movies a little. 我有点喜欢动作片。5. ricks family has one shower. (p66) 瑞克家有一个淋浴。family侧重于由父母、子女所组成的“家”;“家庭”,强调家庭成员。如:how many people are there in my family? 你家有多少人?home侧重个人出生,被抚养的环境和居住地点。如:my home is in beijing. 我家在北京。注意:family指家庭的每个成员时,以单数形式当复数用,这时动词应用复数形式。如:my family are all very well. 我全家都很安康。而把family视为一个整体时,则用作单数。如:my family is a happy family. 我的家是一个幸福的家庭。6what a funny time to eat breakfast!这是一个感叹句,其句子结构是:what(a/an)形容词名词(主语谓语其它)!如,what bad weather it is! 感叹句也可用how构成,其结构为“how + 形容词/副词+ 主语+谓语!”。如:how fast he runs? 他跑得多快啊!7. whats your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?my favorite subject is science(p71). 我最喜爱的科目是理科。favorite用作形容词时,意为“最喜欢的”,“特别喜欢的”,可在句中作定语修饰名词。注意:favorite与like都有“喜爱”的意思,但它们的词性不同,在句子中所处的位置也不同,favorite常与likebest互换使用。如:his favorite sport is basketball. = he likes basketball best. 我最喜欢篮球. favorite用作名词时,意为“特别喜欢的人或物”,是可数名词。如:these novels are my favorites. 这些小说是我最喜欢的。三、综合训练词汇练习。a用所给词的适当形式填空。1he (dance) to the music in the party.2welcome to the (swim) club.3this is my (twenty) birthday today.4they like thrillers, but they dont like (documentary).5they like (china) kung fu.b根据所给汉语及句子的意思填出正确形式。6jim wants to be an when he grows up. (演员)7rush hour is a (成功的) action movie.8 (十月) first is our national day.9we have an art (节日) each year.10there are (十二) months in a year. december is the (十二) month.c根据句意及首字母填入一个恰当的单词。11the question is too d . i cant answer it.12his father works in beijing, c not in new york, america.13thursday is the day b friday.14the job often makes me b_, so i have no time.15the d of his birth is june 21 st.单项选择。( )16alice is _ english girl and she can play _ piano.aan; thebthe; ancan; /dthe; /( )17do you want to join the swimming club?oh, no, i _ swimming.acanblikeccantddont like( )18can you play the _ ?afootballbchessctrumpetdtennis( )19. whats your favorite _? swimming.a. color b. sport c. subject d. movie( )20can you draw? .ayes, i do.byes, i draw.cno, i dont.dno, i cant( )21 mary, the meeting will start _3:30. dont be late. i wont.a. on b. in c. at d. in( )22what club does george want to join?the art club. i think so.acan he paint well?bdoes he paint well or bad?cwhat can he do in the club?dhow old is he?( )23sam eats too much _ . he doesnt eat any _ .achickens; tomatobtomato; chickencchicken; tomatoesdtomatoes; chicken( )24is the apple big or small? .ayes, it is.byes, its.cits big.dtheyre big.( )25wake up, nick. its time to _, or youll be late for school.a. get up b. get back c. get away d. get off( )26 do you go to school every day? no, we go to school only _monday to friday.a. from b. on c. between d. in( )27. when did your uncle arrive _ china? he got to guangzhou _ the morning of april 16th.a. at; in b. in; in c. to; on d. in; on( )28 _? its seven oclock.a. what day is it today? b. what time is it? c. whats the date today d. what time do you get up?( )29. _ you swim? yes, but im not a good swimmer.a. can b. may c. need d. must ( )30 do you want to _ the music club? yes, i _.a. take part in; can b. join; canc. take part in; do d. join; do补全对话。a读对话,在对话中的空位上填一个单词使对话完整通顺.首字母已给出a: hi, david! do you want to (31) s _ english with me? b: yes, i do. a: what(32) t _ do you often go to school? b: i often go to school at seven oclock. a: oh, its quite early(早). i (33)g _ up at seven. school (34)s _at eight oclock. i often go to school at (35)a _7:30. b: my home isnt near the school. do you (36)e _ lunch at school? a: yes, i do. after lunch i play basketball (37)w _ my classmates. b: great. i like (38)p_it, too. but i play it a (39)l_ at 4:30 in the (40)a_. b根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空中填入适当的语句,使对话恢复完整,注意大小写。a:tom, 41?b: well, i get up at a quarter to seven. i never go to school late.a: 42?b:yes, i usually have breakfast at home.a:and 43?b:i go to school at 7:45.a: 44?b:my favorite subject is math.a: 45?b:because its fun.完形填空。amy is 13. she lives 46 her parents in suzhou. she is in grade 7. from monday 47 friday, she goes to school. and she usually 48 school clothes. there are lots of nice people in her class. millie, her best friend, always 49 games with her at lunchtime. they both enjoy 50 the songs of jay zhou.she is very busy now. tomorrow is new years day. they are going to 51 it in their classroom, 52 amy and millie are going to the supermarket. they want to buy some 53 : sweets, chocolates, lemons and pears for their classmates. amy often ate chocolates before, but now she 54 eat them any more because she wants to be healthier. millie loves pears. she is going to buy five 55 of them.( )46aandbwithcwithoutdin( )47aonbatctodand( )48ainbwearcput ondwears( )49aplaysbplaycplayingdplayed( )50alisteningbhearingclistening todlisten to( )51acelebratebwait forctalk aboutdsing( )52abecausebsocbutdand( )53afoodbclothescdrinkdbooks( )54adontbdoesntcisntddidnt( )55apiecesbbottlescpairsdkilos阅读理解。acome and join us! we warmly welcome you to the shine sports centre! all the young people in this city can become members of the shine sports centre and each member should pay $ 10 every year. to be a member of us and get your membership card (会员卡), you need to come to us between 2:30 pm and 7 pm, monday from thursday. i have to tell you that we dont accept (接受) new members on friday. now, there are three things that you must remember to bring with you when you come for a membership card. they are your id card, a recent passport -sized photo of yourself and the money. we cant give you the card unless you bring all three. once you have got your membership card, you need to bring it with you whenever you come to book or use any shine sports centre facilities (设备). booking over the phone is not allowed, so you have to come here with your card when you want to book. there is one more thing i have to tell you. our opening hours is from 6 am to 8 pm on weekdays, and from 10 am to 5 pm on weekends. we hope that every member can have a great time in the shine sport centre.( )56. the advertisement is for_ a. women b. old people c. young people d. little kids( )57. you and your classmate have to spend _ on the membership card for two years. a. 10 b. 20 c. 30 d. 40 ( )58. the underlined word book here most probably means_ a. play b. order c. buy d. sell( )59. you can use the facilities in the shine sports center at _. a. 9 am on sunday b. 5 am on wednesday c. 7 pm on thursday d. 6 pm on saturday( )60. which of the following is true a. all people have the chance to be member of the center. b. you can get the membership card at 6 oclock in the morning. c. you cant book the facilities over the telephone. d. you dont need to bring the membership card when you need to use the facilities.bthere was an old pear tree in a mans garden. in the past, the tree fruited every year, so the man would get many pears. but now, the tree got old. there were no more pears for the man. so the ungrateful man decided to cut the tree down. when he walked to the tree with an axe (斧子) in his had, the tree said to him, “please dont cut me down. i have brought so many pears for you in the past years. now i only have a short time to live.”“im sorry. i have to do so,” the man said, “because i need something to make a chair.” then he began to wave his axe. at that moment, a bird in the old tree said to him, “dont cut it down! every time you go out and your wife feels lonely, she will come out to the garden and sit under the tree to enjoy its cool shade (树荫), and i sing songs to make her happy. we give much pleasure to your wife when you are away from home.”the man didnt listen to the bird and drove it away. when he was about to cut the tree, some bees flew out of it and said, “listen! if you agree not to kill this tree, we will give you delicious honey every day. would you please leave the tree with us?”the man got moved. he said, “you are so kind to the tree, although it has become old. now i see that i shouldnt cut it down. it has done so much to me and my wife, as well as everything around it. let the tree stay here, and let the bird continue to sing songs here.” with these words, the man left. and the old tree lived there to its last day.( )61which can be the best title (标题) of the story?aa singing bird and an old treeba mans wife and an old treecan old treedkind bees and an old tree( )62which is the most important reason for the man to cut down the tree?athe tree was getting old.bthe man needed wood to make a chair.cthe tree didnt give any shade.dthe man couldnt get any pears from it.( )63what made his wife happy when the man was not at home?athe tree and its shade.bthe bees and their honey.cthe bird and its songs.dthe tree and the bird.( )64in the story, the work “moved” means _ .a移动b感动c激动d鼓励( )65what can we learn from the story?apeople should be grateful of what others do for you.bgood wood comes from pear trees.cold people are kind and friendly.dbirds and bees are always helpful.clcf clubs jazz-mataz the music & gym activity for pre-schoolers. its fun, educational and great for the development of social skills. fun music & gym clubs for young children learn with stories, games, movement and rhymes in jazz-mataz phone: 02392 370863 email: jthese can be taught online, at a school club or at a local lcf center. you can do it after school or lunchtime. there are also chances to teach in-school. many schools now need lcf teachers because they know lcf provides excellent training and supplies lcf teachers with the best resources (资源).come on and try it yourself at our local club near your home!( )66. we can _ in fun french or spanish clubs. a. have a party b. play chess c. make friends d. watch movies( )67. in lcf clubs, children can _. a. join fun painting and gym clubs b. get education at school clubs only c. learn with songs, games and cooking d. learn with stories, games and movement( )68. jazz-mataz is for children who can speak _. a. spanish b. english c. chinese d. french( )69. if you want to join an lcf club, youd better not _. a. post a letter b. send an emailc. go to the local club d. make a phone call( )70. from the passage above, we can know _. a. lcf is a language and science school in canada b. lcf has language clubs and music & gym clubs c. lcf music & gym clubs can be found just online d. lcf provides excellent training, teachers and doctors完成句子。同义句转换

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