大学英语六级考试完型填空常用短语汇总.doc

大学英语六级考试完型填空常用短语汇总at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with遵守, 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply to 与有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.takeinto account把.考虑进去account for解释, 说明.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; 熟悉act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt(for)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition此外, 又, 加之in addition to除外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of利用.attributeto把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果begin with 以开始.to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of 以名义believe in相信,依赖,信仰.get the better of打败, 胜过.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的comparewith 把与比较compareto 把比作complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨;delight in喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离, 不按办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食differ fromin 与的区别在于dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议in dispute 在争议中(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同distinguish between辨别distinguishfrom 把与区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; 杀掉, 镇压come off duty 下班be in sympathy with 赞同,同情in terms of (=with regard to) 按照, 根据, 在方面behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点for the time being (=temporarily)暂时be in touch with 与有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与没有联系或接触in view of (=considering) 考虑到in the view of 按的意思as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论on the whole大体上说against ones will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道.in any case无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一;in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)be cautious of 谨防center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of 由管take charge of负责管理(照顾)chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有keep company with和要好.in contrast to/with 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下contribute to 有助于under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对方便convince sb. of 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做cope with(=deal with)应付, 处理correspond to 与相符合，相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致at all costs不惜任何代价 .at the cost of 以为代价on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to ones credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 have an ear for对.有鉴赏力with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力at (ones) ease自在,不拘束economize on 节省go into effect 生效. ( 近义： come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)enter for 报名参加enter into开始(谈话, 谈判等)be entitled to有权,有资格except for (=apart from) 除以外(an) exception to 的例外with the exception of除去., 除以外in excess of (=more than) 超过exchangefor 以交换at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险)keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里keep faith with 对守信用lose faith in 对失去信心find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵in favor of 赞成fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心for fear of以防, 由于怕be fed up with厌烦, 腻了feel like 想要free of charge 免费head for 向方向前进hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过be identified with 被视为与等同in ignorance of 不知道be ignorant of对不了解,不知道be indifferent to对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be) inferior to 比差; superior to比 好inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的in the interests of 符合的利益 be interested in 对感兴趣interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰be liable to (=be subject to)易于.的,应受(罚)be liable for 对应负责任的no morethan 和一样都不for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说make the most of 充分利用name after 用的名字命名nothing but 只有, 不过而已be of the opinion 持有的看法on the outskirts (of) 在城郊oweto 把归于on ones own单独keep pace with 跟齐步前进part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉participate in (=take part in)参加be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格callin question 对表示怀疑beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问out of the question (=impossible)不可能的in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;without question 毫无疑问be caught in the rain 被雨淋了at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损refer toas 把