甘肃省金昌一中高考英语预测试题1新人教版(1).doc

甘肃省金昌一中2014届高三高考预测英语试题1英语试题第卷 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：we _last night ,but we went to the concert insteada. must have studied b. might study c. should have studied d. would study答案是：c21 the giant pandas,who live near the centre of last months deadly earthquake in _ lushan county ,are starting to recover from _ shock of the quake . a the ; the b a ; the c the ; a d / ; the 22 mum, i dont want to take the medicine oh dear, you should know that good medicine for health _ to the mouthatastes bitter btastes bitterly cis tasted bitter dis tasted bitterly23 can you tell me why all the jackets and shoes are sold at half price here? as far as i know, this store _.a. has closed down b. is closing downc. closed down d. had closed down24. its already 10 oclock. i wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.a. came overb. came outc. came aboutd. came up25. when _ comes to the super star, all the students in class will pick themselves up at once.a. that b. this c. it d. one26. how did you like nicks performance last night? to be honest, his singing didnt _ me much. a. appeal to b . attach to c refer to d. occur to27. to be honest, i dont want to get a job _ im chained to a desk all day. it will bore me to death.a. that b. what c. where d. which28. keep in mind_ you want others to respect you, you must respect others first.a. if that b. when ifc. thatd. that if29. among the winners _ father was seriously ill in hospital.a. stands little tom whob. stood little tom whomc. little tom stands whosed. stood little tom whose30the boy will make a lot of trouble when _ alone.aleaving bleave cleft dbeing left31. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the yangpu bridge.a. were b. should c. would d. will32. choosing the right dictionary depends on_ you want to use it for.a. what b. why c. how d. whether33 i usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife,_ shes a better cook than me aunless bas ceven though din case34. david is always absent from work. tell him he _ answer for it if he goes on behaving like this.a. would b. can c. shall d. might35. a second ,pleasei have another call coming through. _ . im not in a hurry.aenjoy yourself bleave me alone.cwhy not? dtake your time第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b. c和d）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。everyone hates to wait in lines, feeling that our precious life is slipping away. but its not always the 36 of the wait that we find so unbearable. some people camp outside apple stores for an entire night just to get the 37 product. but waiting 10 minutes in a grocery store just to buy a drink? forget it. actually, our behavior when waiting is 38 decided by the length of wait; the psychology of queuing is more important.one obvious aspect of queuing psychology is that we get 39 when we wait in line. this issue is 40 in many ways, from magazines in hospital waiting rooms, to mirrors in elevators so that we can 41 our appearance, which help overcome boredom.we really hate it when we 42 a short wait but get a long one. but studies show that we are more 43 when we are given an idea of how long well wait. walt disney co. shows overestimated (高估的）waiting times for 44 in its theme parks, and visitors often get to the front more 45 which makes them happy.but perhaps the biggest 46 waiting has on our feelings is related to our understanding of fairness. since the universally accepted 47 is “first come, first served”，any deviation (偏离）from this principle is regarded as 48 . 49 the snake-line was invented. it 50 all customers into one big snaking queue limited by ropes or barriers. when you reach the 51 of the queue, you are directed to the next available server. the snake-line isnt always faster, but it offers 52 : you never have to see someone arrive after you and get 53 before you. in life, waiting is 54 . but a better understanding of the psychology of queuing can help make it a bit more bearable. when all else fails, bring a book or a smart phone will also 55 .36. a. length b. value c. joy d. effect37. a. earliest b. latest c. biggest d. dearest38. a. merely b. simply c. hardly d. partly39. a. tired b. amazed c. bored d. excited40. a. called off b. made up c. taken on d. dealt with41. a. change b. check c. admire d. show42. a. suggest b. start c. expect d. afford43. a. patient b. considerate c. cautious d. open44. a. products b. attractions c. guards d. friends45. a. softly b. silently c. quickly d. slowly46. a. influence b. impression c. attitude d. opinion47. a. situation b. answer c. information d. standard48. a. imperfect b. impossible c. unfair d. unavailable49. a. however b. therefore c. besides d. yet50. a. directed b. attracted c. encouraged d. hurried51. a. bottom b. middle c. end d. head52. a. interest b. comfort c. pleasure d. profit53. a. praised b. accused c. served d. punished54. a. unavoidable b. unbelievable c. unacceptable d. unpredictable55. a. succeed b. increase c. suit d. do第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。a every morning molly gave her father the lunch bag before he set off for work. one morning, besides his usual lunch bag. molly handed him a second paper bag.“why two bags?” her father asked.“the other is something else,” molly answered.“whats in it?” asked her father.“just some stuff. take it with you. ”molly replied. not wanting to discuss the matter, put both bags into his briefcase, he kissed molly and rushed off. at midday he opened mollys bag and took out the contents: three small stones, a plastic dinosaur, a tiny seashell, a small doll, and 13 penniesthe busy father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket. mollys stuff included.that evening, molly ran up behind him as he was reading a newspaper. “wheres my bag, daddy?” asked molly.“what bag?” her father responded.“the one i gave you this morning,” said molly.“i left it at the office. why?” said her father.“i forgot to put this note in it, ” molly said. “and besides, daddy, the things in the bag are those i really likei thought you might like to play with them. you didnt lose the bag, did you, daddy?” “oh, no, ” he said, lying. “i just forgot to bring it home. ill bring it tomorrow.” while molly hugged her father neck, unfolded the note that read, “love you, daddy”. molly had given him her treasuresall that a 7-year-old girl held dear love in a paper bag, but he missed itnot only missed it，but had thrown it in the wastebasket. so he went back to the office. just ahead of the night guard, he picked up the paper bag. he put the treasures inside and carried it home carefully. the bag didnt look so good, but the stuff was all there and that was of great importance. after dinner, he asked molly to tell him about the stuff in the sack. it took a long time to tell. everything had a story or a memory.“sometimes i think of all the great times in this sweet life,” he thought. we should all cherish the moment with the people we love. thats what really matters. its so simple and so easily forgotten. 56. which of the following can be the best tide of this passage? a. stories behind treasures b. a special present c. father and daughter d. love in a paper bag 57. why did molly give her father a second bag? a. she didnt want to keep the things in one bag. b. she hoped those things would bring happiness to her father. c. she wanted to remind her father of the stories behind the things. d. she enjoyed playing with her father.b babies born in summer are more likely to become short-sighted in late life, a study has shown. as many as a quarter of all cases of short-sightedness are caused by too great an exposure to sunlight in the first weeks of life, say eye experts. they are advising all parents to put sunglasses on their babies during the first weeks. scientists had already established that over-exposure to sunlight caused shortsightedness in animals. researchers who compared the months in which babies were born with whether they needed glasses later on say the principle also applies to humans. a study of almost 300,000 young adults-the largest of its kind-showed that those born in june and july had a 25 per cent greater chance of becoming severely short-sighted than those born in december or january. research leader professor michael belkin, of tel aviv university, said it was because prolonged illumination(光照) causes the eyeball to lengthen-causing short-sightedness. hence the more light a newborn is exposed to, the more the eyeball lengthens and the worse the short-sightedness will be. the mechanism which lengthens the eyeball is associated with levels of melatonin(褪黑激素), a pigment (色素) which protects the skin against harmful rays of the sun. in young babies not enough melatonin is released as protection, meaning they are more vulnerable to sunburn and changes to eyeball shape. sight expert professor daniel oleary, of anglia ruskin university in cambridge, said “at the moment we dont know the precise cause of why light exposure affects sight, but the evidence seems to prove that it is one of the reasons for people becoming shortsighted.”60. babies born in summer are more likely to be shortsighted _. a. because the summer sun is too strong for babies b. because babies who are born in summer have lengthened eyeballs c. if exposed to much sunlight in the first weeks after they are born d. if parents dont know a proper way to protect their babies eyes61. melatonin is a kind of material to _. a. prevent the eyes from becoming near-sighted b. protect the skin from harmful sun rays c. make our body strong d. protect babies eyes from summer sun62. the underlined word “vulnerable” in the passage probably means _. a. easy to be harmedb. resistant c. protectived. changeablec good manners play an important part in keeping peace and goodwill(友好) in a community. a man with good manners doesnt hurt others feelings, and therefore hes on good terms with everyone .in this way he helped to keep peace in society.but a man with bad manners has no respect for others he uses words carelessly and behaves rudely towards others and causes a lot of unpleasantness. in the end , he himself will suffer most. everyone will avoid him and he will be forced to live a lonely life. to live well in society , money alone is not enough. we should also have good manners, for its human nature to seek friendship ; and friendship cannot be bought with money. friendship has to be earned through our own attitude towards others. if we are kind to others, they will be kind to us, and kindness is essential to good manners .bad manners drive away friends as well as our own family members. a man with god manners has many friends .he commands the respect of all those who come into contact with him. he doesnt talk ill about others. even when hes provoked , he tries his best not to offend others. he has sympathy for the weak and the disabled. there are, however, many people who behave so well outside their homes that they are respected and admired by everyone. but in their own homes they are worse than the devil .such people cannot be said to have good manners .it doesnt take long for others to discover this. if ones manners are good, one behaves well everywhere, even when one is away from the critical eyes of others. it is therefore essential to have good manners. 66. we can infer from the text that for people only behaving well outside their homes，_. a. they will still be respected by people outside. b. it is difficult to say whether they have good manners or not. c. they can keep friends but will drive away family members. d. they only pretend to be friendly d wanted by the fbi(美国联邦调查局) to the murderer, or the bank robber, these are the most frightening words in the worldwhen the criminal hears them, he knows that six thousand trained persons are after him why should he be so afraid? there are thousands of cities and villages where he can hide, and forests and deserts, as wellbesides, hes usually rich with stolen money money can make it easier to hidewith money, the criminal can even pay a doctor to operate on his face and make him hard to recognizebut the criminals know that as public enemies, they can be found by the fbi no matter where they hidethey know every trick the criminal knows and many moreif he makes just one mistake, theyll get himthats why the man who is wanted cant sleepthats why he becomes nervous, why he jumps at every soundthe fbi began on may 10th, 1924general harlan stone chose edgar hoover, a young lawyer, to head the new agencywhat we need is a wholly new kind of police force, he saidcriminals today are smartthey use stolen cars and even planes to make their gateways they have learned to open any lock, using advanced technologywe cant beat them with old methodswe have to train officers to work scientificallyedgar hoover quietly went ahead with his planshe picked his men carefullythey had to be between the ages of twenty-five and thirty-fivehe wanted only men with good manners and good characterwhen working as his officers, they would have to meet all kinds of people hoover wanted men who could handle a teacup as well as a gunbut the fbi cannot help in every police problemit can look into only certain crimes against the governmentsolving all other crimes is the duty of local police forces67a man wanted by the fbi will find that money is _anot at all useful bvery helpful for a whilecnecessary for his crime deverything for him68before he worked with the fbi, edgar hoover was a _apoliceman blawyer cofficer dgeneral69the fbi was begun in order to _ areduce crimes bbring younger men into police workcfight crimes scientifically doffer jobs70a man who can handle a tea cup as well as a gun has both _acourage and manners bstrength and kindnesscwisdom and energy dability and humor第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 people often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and thats actually quite true 71 . after all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with themthe following tips will help you make a positive impression every time dress appropriately 72 . that means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations. it isnt difficult and it doesnt have to cost you much, either. be aware of your body languagewords express very little of what you say. body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level. 73 eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and special. nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxioustry to be aware of your body language when communicating with others. respect the opinions of othersnot everyone will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversationrespect other peoples right to have their own opinion. respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them. 74 . 75 .people love talking about themselves, but generally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversation. by listening carefully to what others are saying, you are not