福建省高一英语寒假作业四.doc

高一年英语寒假作业四unit 5 & unit 6单元测试卷第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. the film hero was _ great success, bringing in a lot of money to _ cinema.a. 不填；theb. a；the c. 不填；不填 d. a；不填2. she said shed phone her parents _ she arrived in beijing.a. the moment b. at the moment c. for the momentd. in a moment 3. oh, my god! im very busy now. could you help me with the housework?er, well, i _ help you.a. am going tob. could c. willd. have to4. its a nice day, isnt it?yes, its _ that id like to go to swim.a. so warm weatherb. such warm weather c. so warm a weather d. such a warm weather5. diets are most effective when _ with exercise.a. competedb. combined c. appearedd. connected6. tony got a “d” in the exam, _, he failed the exam.a. in my opinionb. in favor of c. in the endd. in other words 7. debbie ought to attend school this autumn, but she _ up early in the morning.a. isnt used to getb. isnt used for getting c. used not to getd. isnt used to getting8. it is reported that erma hart was the first girl who swam _ the english channel.a. through b. across c. under d. along9. she was a writer _ novels were not well-known in her lifetime. a. that b. who c. which d. whose10. while she was working in the kitchen, she left her baby _ with a box of toys.a. play b. playing c. played d. plays11. they were stuck in the middle of the road with a car heading _ towards them.a. elegantly b. downtown c. extremely d. straight 12. i cant imagine _ the place is going to look like in a few years time.a. how b. what c. why d. when13. the manager said, “were making it impossible for anyone to _ an excuse to avoid work.”a. put up b. take up c. dream up d. give up14. yesterday was one of the coldest days _ i have ever known.a. that b. which c. whend. how15. black and violet, by kandinsky, is a famous abstract painting._. i prefer realistic paintings myself.a. great, id love tob. im afraid you cant take it home c. i dont like it d. im a fan of modern dance第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 a few years ago (7 actually) i was going through a hard time. i just 16 the life of a housewife. i started a(n) 17 job and for the first time in my life i had to work to 18 a living.on a particular monday morning, i was standing there 19 the train to come when suddenly i felt 20 . i didnt eat much during last week because of my new hard 21 and it seemed drinking too much coffee made me sick. 22 the world began to shake and then went 23 . all i heard was “oh, my god, shes 24 .” the next thing i remember was the doctor asking me my name. i was taken to 25 and checked out. i had a slight concussion (轻微脑振荡) 26 i was fine. the doctor came by to check on me 27 i left. i was told by the doctor a 28 at the station waiting for the train with me 29 me fall when the train was coming in. he immediately got to my side and made sure that everyone kept 30 . he told the people at the station to call 911. i was told that he 31 with me until the ambulance (救护车) arrived. i asked the doctor if he had the gentlemans 32 , but he said no, because the gentleman didnt want to give it. i dont know who this gentleman is but, if he 33 this article and remembers a young 34 fainting (昏厥) at the train station, id like to say “thank you. whenever i have the ability to do so, ill 35 what you did for me and pass on the kindness.”16. a. began b. started c. built d. ended17. a. newb. oldc. badd. easy18. a. have b. learn c. maked. live19. a. looking atb. waiting for c. turning to d. running after20. a. pleased b. lucky c. worriedd. ill21. a. workb. study c. drivingd. flying22. a. usually b. suddenlyc. normallyd. happily23. a. blackb. white c. red d. green24. a. lyingb. sitting c. walkingd. falling25. a. town b. school c. hospital d. factory26. a. andb. but c. sod. because27. a. before b. when c. afterd. until28. a. doctor b. womanc. student d. gentleman29. a. heardb. letc. sawd. got30. a. downb. backc. on d. up31. a. stayed b. lived c. danced d. helped32. a. number b. messagec. note d. name33. a. writesb. hears c. readsd. repeats34. a. manb. ladyc. boyd. baby35. a. remember b. forget c. forgived. destroy第二部分 阅读理解 （共20小题; 每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。amuscles (肌肉) are important for running, jumping, and lifting. most of our muscles are hidden under our skin. but one of the most important muscles is easy to see. can you guess which one it is? here are some clues:it helps us move food around in our mouths.it helps us form words.it helps us taste food.it helps us clean teeth.if you guess the tongue, you are right!go to a mirror and stick out your tongue. those bumps (凸块) are called papillae (舌乳头). each of the papillae contains many taste buds (味蕾). we have up to 10,000 taste buds. the number of taste buds can be different in each person, but girls usually have more than boys. taste buds tell you whether food is salty, sweet, sour (酸的), or bitter. you taste salty and sour on the sides of your tongue. you taste bitter food near the back, and sweet food on the tip.your tongue works with your nose to taste different flavors. nerves in your taste buds send “taste” messages to your brain. your nose sends “smell” messages. the brain then tells you which food you are eating.36. how many taste buds do we have according to the passage？a. about 100. b. about 1,000. c. about 10,000. d. about 100,000.37. what does the underlined word “flavors” in the last paragraph mean?a. foods. b. tastes. c. flowers. d. vegetables.38. what can we know from the passage?a. papillae help us clean our teeth. b. all people have the same number of taste buds.c. boys have fewer taste buds than girls. d. it is on the tip of your tongue that you taste sour.39. which of the following is the best title for the passage?a. one important muscle b. how to taste food c. how many taste buds we have d. one way to clean teethbdoes your daughter really think that she has a problem making new friends or is she worried that she doesnt have any or enough friends? if so, then there are a few solutions. try to take some time to teach your daughter some social skills or even role-play like you are her friend if she needs to know how to handle a certain situation. teach her to go up to someone bravely and start talking this is always a good idea to make new friends. try to encourage her to invite a friend over to go to see a movie together in the afternoon. let her plan the afternoon, with your approval of course, as she will know what she and the friend may want to do, like sit around and talk, watch tv, etc. dont plan the time for her when a friend comes over as you need to remember she is growing up and she needs her own space and time with a friend. if she likes to play baseball, encourage her to sign up (报名参加) to play on a team either at school or away from school because she can make friends with other girls, and she will have something in common with them. sometimes your daughter may make a wrong choice in a friend and youll need to work this out with her. dont make negative (消极的) comments in front of her friend. wait until she has left the home, then sit down with your daughter and discuss the reasons you dont think this girl should be her friend or be invited to your home. always try to have her invite new friend to your home so that you can see the quality of that person and make good decisions on your daughters friendship. 40. the purpose of the first paragraph is to _.a. tell us it is difficult to make new friends b. show us our daughter is in great trouble c. tell you your daughter needs your help d. introduce the topic to the readers 41. what should you do when your daughter invites her friend to go to see a movie?a. youd better make a plan for her ahead of time.b. you should be happy to see the movie with them.c. you must give her chance to share with her friend.d. you may join them in talking about the movie.42. if your daughter has trouble in making friends, you can do all the following except _.a. do your best to help her to solve it b. order her not to invite her friend homec. talk with her after her friend has left d. encourage her to talk to others bravely43. whats the best title for the passage?a. try to help your daughter make new friends b. better be friendly to your daughters friendsc. you should often have a talk with your daughter d. it is good to make decisions for your daughtercwoody guthrie left california for new york in 1940. there he met alan lomax, an expert on americas traditional music. he collected and recorded traditional american folk music, which had few fans at that time. when he heard woody sing, lomax knew he had found a true singer of american folk music. lomax recorded many of woodys songs for the library of congress. three years later, woody published a book called bound for glory. it was about his early life and travels. from this book people came to learn how woody had spent his unhappy youth. his mother, nora guthrie, died of huntingtons disease (亨廷顿氏病) in 1929 when he was seventeen years old. there was no treatment for the disease. about twenty years later, the disease also began to attack the son. woodys health got worse and worse, and finally he entered a hospital. while woody seemed to be forgotten, his music was not. by the late 1950s, folk music became popular in america. more americans began listening and playing the songs of woody guthrie. young folk singers came to new york to visit woody in the hospital. among them was bob dylan, one of americas greatest popular songwriters. he called woody his hero. dylan and others copied the way woody sang and played the guitar. and like woody, they wrote songs that called for social and political justice (公平). woody guthrie stayed in the hospital until he died in 1967. in the last years of his life, woody could hardly speak. but his family and friends knew he still believed in the causes he had sung and written about all his life. they knew this because when they sang his songs, woodys eyes would become brighter and his defiant (叛逆的) spirit would shine through. 44. according to the passage, woody died at the age of _. a. 38 b. 44 c. 55 d. 63 45. from the passage we can learn that woody _.a. set an example to american folk singers b. became popular when he was very young c. learned a lot from young folk singers d. sang and wrote for all kinds of people 46. which of the following is not true about huntingtons disease?a. it killed woodys mother. b. it was the cause of woodys death. c. woody suffered from it all his life. d. it was a deadly disease. 47. which of the following could be the best title for the passage? a. americas own music b. a fighter for social justicec. this land is your land d. a folk music herodzoolander (名模大间谍)everything about zoolander just makes you laugh! its so funny that you want to watch it again to write down the lines. i wouldnt advise it for children under 13, though, because of some of the content (内容) and language. the main character, derek zoolander, is played by ben stiller. he is probably the best part of the movie because he is pretty much a “model idiot”.chicago based on the broadway show, chicago is a musical, but it is really different from other musicals. many other musical films fail to create an easy-to-follow storyline or include actual acting. the actors in chicago sing a number of great songs. they also create such wonderful and believable characters that almost anyone can enjoy this movie. the dancing is also excellent, and the singing and dancing are smartly added throughout. you are never tired of its much music, because there are no boring moments when you wish they would include a song. flags of our fathersthree men in world war ii, john “doc” bradley, rene gagnon, and ira hayes, have a famous picture taken of them while putting up an american flag after occupying (占领) a hill near a japanese beach at the battle (战役) of iwo jima. what no one back home knows is that this is a replacement flag because the commander wanted to keep the actual flag. these three men were being sent home for putting up the replacement flag. now they remember this when they are 80 years old. night at the museumnight at the museum is a great movie, although nothing like i expected. ben stiller, owen wilson, and robin williams all do good jobs with their roles. this movie is pretty different from others these actors have been in the exhibitions at the american museum of natural history in new york come alive after hours. it is true that there is an adventure in this movie, so if youre looking for action and humor, spend a “night at the museum”.48. according to the passage, if you are only ten years old, youd better not watch _.a. night at the museum b. zoolander c. flags of our fathersd. chicago 49. what can we learn about chicago from the passage?a. the music in the film is too much that youll feel tired of it.b. the film is the same as the other musical films.c. singing and dancing play an important role in the film.d. there is only one song in the film but the dancing is good.50. which of the following is true about flags of our fathers?a. the three men took the photo about eighty years ago.b. the three men put up an american flag on a hill near a japanese beach.c. the three men were sent home because they were hurt in a battle.d. the three men took the photo with an actual flag.51. from the passage we can know that ben stiller acts in _.a. chicago and zoolander b. chicago and night at the museumc. zoolander and night at the museum d. flags of our fathers and chicago elet us suppose it is now about ad 2060. lets make believe it is about 53 years from now. of course, things have changed, and life is very different.voyages to the moon are being made every day. it is easy to take a holiday on the moon today while it was hard for the people of the 1960s to take a holiday in europe. at a number of places of interest on the moon, many hotels have been built. the hotels have air conditioners, tv sets, iceboxes and so on, naturally. in order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of both young and old. everybody can have a good time there.what are people eating now? people are still eating food. but many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants. the deserts on our planet are irrigated (灌溉) with water. crops are no longer destroyed by pests. the harvest is always good.farming, of course, is very highly developed. very few people have to work on the farm. it is possible to run a farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.people are now largely vegetarians (素食者). you see, as the number of people increased, the number of animals decreased. therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier in both our bodies and our minds, and we know the causes of sickness and pain, and the ways to cure diseases. no one has to be ill any more. such might be our life in 2060.52. the underlined word “voyages” (in paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “_”.a. sailing b. planning c. looking d. traveling53. according to the last paragraph, why dont people eat meat in ad 2060? a. animals are unhealthy to be eaten. b. doctors tell people not to eat meat.c. the number of animals decreased. d. people dislike eating meat.54. which of the following is not true about peoples life in 2060?a. life in 2060 is very different from now.b. everything in the hotels on the moon is only provided for the young. c. people are still eating food.d. people wont get ill any longer. 55. what is the main idea of this passage?a. what life is like in ad 2060. b. it is easy to take a holiday on the moon in ad 2060.c. the harvest is always good in ad 2060.d. no one has to be sick any