Unit 3 Plants Period Ⅱ Reading 导学案.doc

Unit 3 Plants Period Reading导学案1. Have you ever seen grass growing high as a tree- even a tall tree?问：growing high as a tree 是_作_， 相当于定语从句_.Eg：1) The taxi taking(=_) us to the airport broke down.2) Can you think of the name of a flower beginning(=_) with “t”?扩展：ved， to do也能作后置定语。Eg: The experience gained ( which has been gained) will be of great value for us.Some of the people invited (_) to the party cant come.There are many trees to plant.Would you like something to eat?区别：ving， ved， to do作后置定语的不同？2. Not all bamboo grows tall. 这句话的意思是：_.Not all= allnot“并非都1) Not all of them went to see the film last night.= All of them did not go to see the film last night.2) Im not always at home on Sunday.部分否定的表达形式：all， both， every， everywhere， everybody， everything等与 否定词连用。1) All that glitters is not gold.2) Not everybody can do the same.全部否定：none of， neither of， nothing， none， nobody， never ， nowhere， neithernor等1) Nothing there is good.2) Neither of you can go swimming.3) He cant do it, nor can you.3. There are more than 500 different kinds of bamboo in allA. more than数词 “超过”(=over) 1) I have known David for more than 20 years 2) Her performance was more than good； it was perfect. 3) He is more than our teacher； he is our friend.B. more + adj./n. + than+ adj./n.； 与其说倒不如说 1) When her son lied again, she was more sad than angry. 2) Mr. Li is more a scholar than a teacher.C. more than + 名词 “不只是” (=not only) no more than + 名词 “只不过是.” (=only) He is more than my teacher； he is also my best friend. Its no use talking with him. He is no more than a clerk(职员).D. no + 比较级+ than “和一样都不” 1) I am no richer than you. 2) I earn no more than you.E. no more than + 数词 (=only) “只有”not more than + 数词 (=at most) “至多，不超过” 1) I have no more than 100 yuan in my pocket.Its no use talking with him. He is no more than a clerk. 2) There are not more than eight students on the playground.F. more than + 形容词或相当于形容词的分词 “很，非常，极其” He was more than surprised when he heard the news.G. no less than + 数词 “多达； 竟达之多” not less than + 数词 “ 不比少； 至少” The little boy has no less than $100 in his pocket. Ill stay here for not less than three days.in all (1) 一共，合计。如：1) There are 100 people in all. 一共有100人。2) Thats $15 in all. 一共15美元。(2) 总之，简言之。如：In all, the book is worth reading. 总之，这本书值得一读。与all有关的短语:1) at all(1) 用于否定句，意为：根本不、一点也不。如：It wasnt difficult at all. 这一点也不难。There was nothing to eat at all. 根本没什么可吃的。另外，在口语中单独说 not at all， 可用来回答感谢或道歉。如：A：Thank you very much. 多谢你了。B：Not at all. 不客气。 (2) 用于疑问句，意为：到底、究竟、难道不。如：Are you at all worried about it? 你难道对此不担心吗？ Have you read any of the report at all? 那份报告你到底有没有读一点？ 2) All in all, hes more learned than he was ten years ago. 总的说来，他比10年前更有学问了。 3) Dont blame him for breaking that vase; after all he is a child. 别怪他打碎那个花瓶， 他毕竟是小孩子嘛。4) He is above all a good father and then a great writer.5) Above all, it needs a good policy4. Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often.问: where 引到_从句.比较：Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. 此句中where 引到_从句。比较：1. Make a mark where you stop today so that you can easily find it next time. 2. Make a mark at the place where you stop today so that you can easily find it next time. 问：以上1，2句中where引到的是_从句和_从句。5However, new shoots of bamboo will come up from1) The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.2) We watched the sun come up.3) Im afraid something comes up; I wont be able to see you tonight. 以上come up 的意思分别是：_.与up相关的短语：1) bring up_ 2) build up_3) set up_ 4) put up_5) take up_6. is what people do with it after it is cut down.与cut相关的短语: cut across_ cut away_ cut down_ cut in_ cut off_ cut up_7. .many people have their house made almost entirely of bamboo.1) Ill have the gardener plant some trees.2) Have the driver bring the car round at 4:00.3) The boss had his workers working for 14 hours a day, which made them very unhappy.4) I cant go with you because I still have a lot of homework to do.5) Why dont you have your hair cut?总结：ha