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module 4 which english(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what does the girl think of the english exam?athe easiest exam she has ever done.bthe most difficult exam she has ever done.cit is easier than yesterdays exam.2where is the tall man with dark glasses?ain the cinema. bon a bus.cin the street.3what is jim doing?ajim is walking. bjim is sleeping.cjim is watching tv.4who feels hot?athe girl. bthe boy.cthe girl and the boy.5why does the boy go away?athe work has been finished.bits too late.cthe weather becomes bad.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6where does the conversation take place?aat a restaurant. bat a hotel.cin a shop.7what do we know about the rooms?athey are just common.bthey are very good.cthey are bad.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8why cant the man find susans home?abecause he hasnt been told how to get there.bbecause he forgot to bring the map susan gave him.cbecause he is so ill that he cant remember her address.9where is the bank?ait is on the corner beside the shoe shop.bit is on the corner beside the bus stop.cit is on the corner across the street.10where is susans house?ait is the seventh house from the corner on the mans right.bit is the seventeenth house from the corner on the mans left.cit is the seventeenth house from the corner on the mans right.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11why did peter phone mona?ahe wanted to invite her to a football game.bhe wanted her to tell him how to get to the stadium.che wanted to know where to buy a ticket to the football game.12what advice did mona give peter?ato get there early.bto buy his ticket early.cto get to fannys for lunch.13how did mona know there would be many people at the stadium?ashe listened to the television news.bpeter told her.cthe radio said all tickets had been sold.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14who likes basketball?ahis son. bhis daughter.chis son and daughter.15how old is mr. grants second child?atwelve. bsix.cseven.16what does his wife like to do?ato cook in the kitchen.bto work in the music room.cto play football and basketball.17where is the garden?anear the house.bin the back of the house.cin front of the house.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18what are the warm colours?ared, orange, yellow.bred, green, yellow.cblue, orange, yellow.19what colour makes people quiet?aviolet. bred.cyellow.20who dont want time to pass quickly?athose who are working in a factory.bthose who are eating in a restaurant.cthose who are working in a office.答案:第一部分听力听力材料:text 1m: how do you feel about the english exam today?w: i have never done a more difficult one.text 2m: excuse me, but do you see a tall man with dark glasses at the bus stop?w: yes. but he went into the cinema five minutes ago.text 3w: jim,youd better turn down the tv. your father is sleeping.m: im sorry. i thought he had gone out for a walk.text 4m: would you mind my opening the window?w: im afraid youd better not. ive caught a bad cold.text 5m: its going to rain. im afraid i must be off now.w: ok. remember to come earlier tomorrow. our work is only half done.text 6m: heres your room, madam. um. after you.w: thank you. oh,what a nice,large room!m: yes. all the rooms here are quite large,and the rooms on this side of the building have a lovely view.w: youre right. the view is wonderful.m: there are telephones, tv sets and radios, and you are free to use them.w: oh,thats wonderful. thank you very much.m: if you have some problems,you can call me at any time.w: i see. thank you for your help.m: its my pleasure.text 7w: hello.m: hello. susan, this is jim. im calling from the bus stop at pine street. ive been searching for your house for about thirty minutes now, but i cant find it. i forgot to bring the map you gave me.w: ok. wait right where you are. ill come and get you.m: thats not necessary. if you tell me the direction once again,ill probably be all right this time.w: ok. can you see a bank on the corner?m: yes. there is a bank across the street.w: well, cross the street and walk past the shoe shop. my house is the seventh house from the corner on your right.m: ok. thanks. im sure ill be able to find it this time.text 8m: hello,mona,this is peter.w: hi,peter. what can i do for you?m: i wonder how to get to the football stadium, ive got the ticket for the game.w: oh,its very simple. first,go south on highway 107 for five miles until you come to a large restaurant called funnys. turn left at the restaurant and go on for a few miles more and you will come right to the stadium. there are road signs once you pass the restaurant and they will take you right to the stadium.m: do you think the stadium will be very crowded this time?w: well,the radio says all tickets for this game have been sold. you should leave about an hour before the game starts.m: thank you very much for your help, mona. ill take your advice.text 9w: hello,mr. grant. did you move into your new house last week?m: yes,we did.w: how do you like it?m: we like it very much. we have three children,you know. our son is twelve, and our daughter is seven. the new baby is six weeks old. we have lots of rooms in the new house.w: is your wife happy?m: yes, she is. the new kitchen is beautiful. she likes to cook in it.w: do you have a garden?m: yes, theres a big garden in the back. we have lots of flowers. my wife likes to work in the garden.w: what do your children like to do?m: my son likes to play football and basketball. my daughter likes music. we have a music room in the new house. she likes it very much.text 10people usually talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. scientists find that there are also two kinds of people. some prefer warm colours and the others like cool colours better. the warm colours are red, orange and yellow. where there are warm colours and a lot of lights, people usually want to be active. for example, as we all know, a red colour is exciting. sociable people, who like to be with others, like red. the cool colours are green, blue and violet. these colours, unlike warm colours, are relaxing. where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. people who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. in a room or restaurant with warm colours instead of cool colours, time seems to pass more slowly. people who are resting or eating do not want time to pass quickly. cool colours are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.答案:15bacbc610bbbca1115bacac1620abaab第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。achildren pushed in buggies which face away from their parents may suffer longterm emotional and language problems,according to a study published on friday.the research,believed to be the first of its kind,found that children who were not facing the person pushing them were less likely to talk,laugh and interact with their parents.the findings were based on a study of 2,722 parents and babies and an experiment where 20 babies were wheeled in buggies for a mile,facing their parents for half the journey and facing away for the other half. parents using facetoface buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children while the babies heart rates fell and they were twice as likely to fall asleep,an indication that they were feeling relaxed and safe.in addition,only one baby out of the 20 studied laughed while sitting in an awayfacing buggy.“our data suggests that for many babies today,life in a buggy is emotionally impoverished and possibly stressful. stressed babies grow into anxious adults,” said dr suzanne zeedyk,developmental psychologist at scotlands dundee university who carried out the research.the study,which was published by national literacy trust as part of its “talk to your baby” campaign,found that 62 percent of all children observed travelled in awayfacing buggies. zeedyk said it would impact negatively on babies development if they spent a long time in awayfacing buggies,which would undermine their ability to communicate with their parent at a time when their brain was developing rapidly.laura barbour of the sutton trust,a social mobility charity which funded the research,said buggy manufacturers should look closely at the findings.21using awayfacing buggies may _.abenefit both the babies and their parentsbaffect babies language ability permanentlychelp babies communicate with their parentsdhave positive effect on babies development解析:细节理解题。由文章的第一句话可以看出:使用awayfacing buggies影响宝宝的长期的语言能力,即原文所说的“longterm emotional and language problems”。答案:b22which of the following is true according to the passage?aparents may talk twice with the babies in awayfacing buggies.bthe study suggests children feel relaxed and safe in buggies.cthe samples of the study were 20 babies wheeled in buggies.done of the 20 babies was twice as likely to fall asleep in buggies.解析:细节判断题。由第二段的第一句话可知答案。解决此题的关键是准确理解选项中的sample。答案:c23the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_”apoor bnervouscrich denergetic解析:词义猜测题。由上文可以看出,接受试验的20个孩子中,只有一个“laughing”,也就是说他们的感情不够丰富。即该词和poor同义。答案:a24which of the following would be the best title for the text?abest for kids to face parents in buggybbest for kids to communicate with parentscstressed babies grow into anxious adultsdbuggy manufacturers care about the finding解析:标题判断题。综观全文,文章前半部分介绍父母在后面推童车缺少和孩子面对面的交流而出现了对孩子长期的负面影响,后面又提出了应对方案:“talk to your baby”由此可以看出,只有a. best for kids to face parents in buggy最能概括全文。答案:abtell a story and tell it well, and you may open wide the eyes of a child, open up lines of communication in a business, or even open peoples mind to another culture or race. people in many places are digging up the old folk stories and the messages in them. for example, most american storytellers get their tales from a wide variety of sources, cultures, and times. they regard storytelling not only as a useful tool in child education, but also as a meaningful activity that helps adults understand themselves as well as those whose culture may be very different from their own. “most local stories are based on a larger theme,” the american storyteller opalanga pugh says, “cinderella(灰姑娘), or the central idea of a good child protected by her goodness, appears in various forms in almost every culture of the world.” working with students in schools, pugh helps them understand their own cultures and the general messages of the stories. she works with prisoners too, helping them know who they are by telling stories that her listeners can write, direct, and act in their own lives. if_they_dont_like_the_story_they_are_living,_they_can_rewrite_the_story. pugh also works to help open up lines of communication between managers and workers. “for every advance in business,” she says, “there is a greater need for communication.” storytelling can have a great effect on either side of the managerworker relationship, she says. pugh spent several years in nigeria, where she learned how closely storytelling was linked to the everyday life of the people there. the benefits of storytelling are found everywhere, she says. “i learned how people used stories to spread their culture,” she says. “what i do is to focus on the value of the stories that people can translate into their own daily world of affairs. we are all storytellers. we all have a story to tell. we tell everybodys story.”25what do we learn about american storytellers from paragraph 2?athey share the same way of storytelling.bthey prefer to tell the stories from other cultures.cthey learn their stories from the american natives.dthey find storytelling useful for both children and adults.解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知:他们认为讲故事对孩子和大人都有用。答案:d26the underlined sentence(paragraph 3) suggests that prisoners can _.astart a new lifebsettle down in another placecdirect filmsdbecome good actors解析:句意猜测题。由前文“she works with prisoners too, helping them know who they are by telling stories that her listeners can write, direct, and act in their own lives.”可知她与囚犯们一起,通过讲述囚犯们自编、自导、自演的生活中的故事,帮助囚犯们了解自己,认识到自己的真正价值,由此可推测画线句子意为:如果囚犯们对自己生活的故事不喜欢,他们就可以改写故事。即能够洗心革面,重新做人。答案:a27what is the main idea of the text?astorytelling can influence the way people think.bstorytelling is vital to the growth of business.cstorytelling is the best way to educate children in school.dstorytelling helps people understand themselves and others.解析:主旨大意题。讲故事有助于人们理解自我及他人。答案:dcthe future of written english will owe more to hollywood films than dickens or shakespeare, if the findings of a study into childrens writing are anything to go by. researchers who looked at the entries to a national competition found they were increasingly using american words such as garbage, trash can, sidewalk, candy, sneakers, soda, and flashlight.the stories, written by pupils aged 7 to 13, show how fairy cakes are referred to as cupcakes and a dinner jacket has become a tuxedo. “smart” is now often used for “clever” and “cranky” for “irritable”television also has a powerful influence on childrens work, with lady gaga and argentinean footballer lionel messi among the famous names from tv cropping up repeatedly.but pupils are let down by basic spelling, punctuation and grammar, according to the study by oxford university press (oup), which looked at the entries to bbc radio twos “500 words” competition.children struggled to correctly spell simple words such as “does” and “clothes” and often failed to use the past tense correctly, frequently writing “rised” instead of “rose” or “thinked” instead of “thought”researchers also found that punctuation was underused, especially semicolons and speech marks. some did not know how to use capital letters. however, exclamation marks were overused. researchers found 35,171 examples in total, with some young writers using five at a time!popular us fiction such as the twilight novels and films is thought to be fueling the increasing use of american vocabulary and spelling. meanwhile, fears that texting was corrupting childrens written work were unfounded,_they said, with youngsters only using text language when they were referring to a text message.samantha armstrong from oup said: “perhaps we are catching a glimpse of the language of the future.” chris evans, whose radio show runs the competition, said the results were “fascinating”, adding: “whod have thought that messi and gaga would be some of the most used names?”28. according to the passage, which of the following is an example of british english?a. sneakers b. fairy cakesc. tuxedo d. cranky解析:细节理解题。根据researchers who looked at the entries to a national competition found they were increasingly using american words such as garbage, trash can, sidewalk, candy, sneakers, soda, and flashlight.the stories, written by pupils aged 7 to 13, show how fairy cakes are referred to as cupcakes and a dinner jacket has become a tuxedo. “smart” is now often used for “clever” and “cranky” for “irritable”故选b。答案:b29. which of the following was not frequently found in the pupils stories?a. text message language.b. a variety of americanisms.c. overuse of exclamation marks.d. names of famous tv stars.解析:细节理解题。根据meanwhile,fears that texting was corrupting childrens written work were unfounded,they said,with youngsters only using text language when they were referring to a text message.短信中的语言没有在学生的作业中发现,故选a。答案:a30. what can we infer from the passage?a. lionel messi is now the most famous footballer in britain.b. american movies and books are increasingly popular in britain.c. the national writing competition is organised by oxford university press.d. written english is more influenced by classical literature than popular us culture.解析:推理判断题。根据popular us fiction such as the twilight novels and films is thought to be fueling the increasing use of american vocabulary and spelling.由此可推出美国的电影和小说在英国很受欢迎,故选b。答案:b31. the underlined phrase “unfounded” in paragraph 7 probably means _.a. unbearable b. unnoticeablec. not found d. not based on facts解析:词义猜测题。根据they said, with youngsters only using text language when they were referring to a text message.可知“没有根据的”应选d。答案:ddthe room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall, with a large pot at one end. the master, helped by two women, served the soup from this pot at mealtimes. each boy was allowed one bowl of soup and no more. the bowls never needed washing, as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, trying to eat every bit of soup. boys usually have excellent appetites. oliver twist and his companions slowly starved for three months until finally, they became quite wild with hunger.there was one boy who was tall for his age and had a wild, hungry look in his eyes. he told his friends he had to have another bowl of soup each day. if not, he was afraid that one night he might eat the small young boy sleeping next to him. the boys had a meeting and decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening. they wrote their names on pieces of paper and picked one out. it was oliver twist who was chosen.in the evening, the boys sat down at the tab
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