新课标英语必修五 Unit2.doc

Book5 Unit Two The United Kingdom The First Period Words and ExpressionsTeaching aims:To get the students to learn some useful words and expressions.Teaching importance:To get the students to master the useful words and expressions.Teaching difficulty:To explain some main words and expressions.Teaching procedures:Step1 Read the words and expressionsStep2 Explain some key words and expressions1. consist of 由- 组成，构成（无进行式和被动式），和include, be made up of 同义。 The committee consists of seven members.His job consists of ( is made up of/ includes) helping old people who live alone.1) consist in = lie in 存在于；在于（无被动形式） What does happiness consist in?2) consist with 一致，符合 The report consists with facts.The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.= Great Britain and Northern Ireland _ _ the UK.= The UK _ _ _ _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.2. divide - into 把- 分成 The children were divided into 4 groups before they started the game. divide A. from B 将两者分隔开 The English Channel divides England from France. divide between(among) 在- 之间分配 divide by 用- 除（尽）；因-分裂 divide up 分开；划分 The children divided up the candy among themselves. 辨析separate和 divide divide 意为“分开”“分成”，指把具有统一性的东西分成几部分，往往自然划分的意思，并能按比例“划分”“分隔”成若干部分；而separate 意为“使分开”“使分离”“分手”，指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，被分隔的东西没有任何统一性，有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。另外，separate还可做形容词，意为“分开的”“个别的”As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. divided C. lost D. puzzled3. clarify （使某事物）清楚易懂；澄清；使（液体等）澄清。 Ill clarify my stand at a proper time. I hope that what I say will clarify the situation. clarified adj. 纯净的clarified water 纯净水4. break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离；改掉，破除- The American southern states wanted to break away from the union. You should break away from the bad habit. break 短语 break down （会谈）破裂，失败；（汽车等）出故障；（人的健康状况）变得恶劣；（化学物）分解break in/ into 闯入；打断（话题）break into pieces 成为碎片 break out 爆发；发生break through 突围；突破 break up 驱散；分散；打碎；终止break off 中断；折断When we were out, a thief _ our house.Unluckily, our car _ on the high way.A big earthquake _ in Tang Shan in 1976.5. convenience n. 方便，便利 for convenience为了便利 at ones convenience 在方便的时候或地方I keep reference books near my desk for convenience.With my own car, I can stop at my convenience.convenient adj. 方便的；省事的；合适的，一般不用来修饰人，常用来指事。常用句型结构为：be convenient to do -或 be convenient to/ for sb. -Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.It was not convenient for him to come here to meet you now.6. attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 The earthquake which happened in Yushu attracted great attention of the public. What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.attraction n. （u）吸引力；诱惑力 (c) 有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物attractive adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的 The television has little attraction for me. There are a lot of attraction in Beijing. The new cartoon is attractive to children.7. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 She left out the date on the cheque. The publisher asked the writer to leave out the last chapter. Whenever you say something, never leave out the others feelings. leave 短语 leave alone 不管；不理会 leave aside （把某事）搁置一边 leave behind 留下；忘带；遗留 leave for 动身去- leave off 停止，中断 You shouldnt leave the boy alone, he is too young.8. take the place of 代替 Computers have taken the place of human beings in many fields.相关短语： take ones place 就座；代替 in place of 代替 take place 发生 in place 在适当的位置 out of place 在不适当的位置；不适当辨析take place, take the place of和 take ones placetake place 通常指经过计划、安排而“产生”或者“发生”take the place of 表示“代替，接替（某人的职务或工作等）”，也可写为：take ones placetake ones place 除了可以替换take the place of外，还可表示：“就座，到某人应去的位置上”，其中ones与句中的主语指同一个人。When will the sports meeting take place?Can you take the place of Mr. Wang today? = Can you take Mr. Wangs place today?Now, everybody take his place. The show will begin in a minute.9. arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange with sb. to do sth. 与某人约定做某事He arranged the books on the shelf.His parents arranged a big party for his twentieth birthday.I arranged with her to meet at 8:00The manager arranged for Miss Green to meet a foreign guest at the airport.arrangement n. 安排；筹备make arrangements for 为- 做好安排The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with the famous scientist.10. delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜to sbs delight/ to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是take/ have/ find/delight in- 喜爱；以- 为乐with/ in delight 高兴地；乐意地delight in (doing) sth. 以（做）某事为乐To the delight of his parents, he has made a full recovery.The boy takes delight in helping others. = The boy delights in helping others.The kids were screaming with delight.delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的be delighted at- 为- 而高兴be delighted to do sth. 为做某事而高兴delightful adj. 令人快乐的He was delighted to hear that his son got admission to Beijing University.10. thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊His singing thrilled the audience.thrill n. 兴奋，激动；恐怖；令人激动的事thrilled adj. 感到激动的，兴奋的thrilling adj. 令人激动的，引人入胜的be thrilled at/ with sth. 对某事感到兴奋It gave me a thrill to know I had passed the examination.I was thrilled at the sight of Mary.He had a thrill experience on the lake last week.课堂达标I. Match the words in the left column with the definitions in the right column. 1. puzzle A. not smoothly, not accurately 2. debate B. question or problem difficult to answer or solve 3. relation C. formal discussion to support ones own opinions 4. legal D. connection between peoples or matter 5. convenience E. connected with the law 6. roughly F. freedom from difficulties or worries 7. historical G. power of pulling toward 8. attraction H. groups of things collected for a certain purpose 9. collection I. build, put or built together 10. construct J. have effect on 11. influence K. plans for a work 12. project L. about or of historyII. Translate the following into Chinese . 1. consist of _ 2. divide into _ 3. break away from _ 4. leave out _ 5. take the place of _ 6. to ones delight _ 7. to ones surprise _ 8. to ones credit _9. refer to _ 10. in memory of _III. Choose the best answer.1. A quarrel _ last Sunday, and he _ his family.A. was broken out; broke away B. broke out; broke awayC. was broken out; broke away from D. broke out; broke away from 2. Dont you believe it! Glass can _ steel in many ways in life. A. take place of B. take the place of C. in place of D. instead of 3. The area which _ many counties will quicken its paces of economic development. A. consists of B. makes up C. is included D. is contained 4. Perhaps the beautiful beach is the islands main _. It is always full of tourists. A. influence B. glory C. attraction D. conservation 5. He _ the tools among the children, who were _ three groups. A. separated; separated from B. divided; divided into C. separated; divided into D. divided; separated fromHomework1. The _ boy wondered why fish soon went _ in hot weather. He asked his teacher.A. puzzled; badly B. puzzling; bad C. puzzling; badly D. puzzled; bad2. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting3. The strange interest that he likes to keep his birdcage _ in the daytime has cost him the loss of several rare birds. A. opened B. opening C. open D. being open4. Peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up5. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out6. Brown was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired7. Is this the recorder you want _? A. to have repaired B. to repair it C. to have it repaired D. it repaired8. He found them _ at a table. A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess9. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English. A. understand; understand B. understand; understood C. t