module4知识点——学生版.doc

B5Module4 Carnival重难点知识与练习一、单词荟萃1._n. 困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱， confuse vt.把弄糊涂；混淆 _ adj.迷惑的 _ adj.令人困惑的2. _vt.延长 extension n延长3.memory n. 记忆 _vt.记忆 _adj. 值得记忆的4. _adj.使人放松的relax v. 使放松 _adj. 放松的 _n. 放松5.celebration n. 庆祝，庆典 _vt. 庆祝6. _n. 自由 free adj. 自由的，空闲的，免费的7. _ adj. 美味可口的 taste n. 滋味 v. 品尝8origin n起源 _ adj.原始的，原创的 n原稿二、短语荟萃1.seeas_ 2. on end _3.pretend to do sth. _ 4.in secret _5.be crowded with_ 6.wander through the streets _7.come to an end _ 8.consist of _9. by force 10.take over 11.make fun of 12.go wild about sth. 13. funnily enough 14.high spot 15.be/run in ones/the blood 16.more or less 三、词汇学习1. hidevt. & vi. 掩藏，躲藏； 隐瞒，掩盖(尤指感情) hide sth./sb. (from sb.)对(某人)隐瞒/隐藏 keep sth. hidden 把某物藏起来 hidden meaning 言外之意【活学活用】(1)His words had a_(隐藏的)meaning.(2)She tried to_(掩饰)her feelings.(3)他藏在门后。(汉译英)2pretendvi. & vt. 假装；(在游戏中)装扮pretend (to do) sth. 假装(做)某事pretend to be doing 假装正在做pretend to have done 假装做了pretend that 假装【活学活用】(1)He pretended _ about the whole matter. 他假装已经知道了整个事件。(2)The workers _ hard at their machines when the boss came in. 当老板进来时，工人们假装正在机器旁忙碌着。3markn. 分数，成绩；记号，标记；痕迹，污迹 v打分数；做标记；弄污；(to indicate, to be a sign of )标志(着)；纪念，庆贺 mark 用做标记 make a mark 做标记 get a high/good/low/poor mark 得高/低分She is careful to _ her place before she shuts a book so that she can easily find where she stops reading next time she continues. Amark Bdate CTake DputWhen you get the paper back，pay special attention on what _.Ahave marked Bhave been markedChad marked Dhad been marked4.import v进口输入n进口产品，输入品，输入 n进口国，进口商(1)import. .从进口 the import of food abroad从外国进口的食品(2)反export n&v.出口，输出 n出口商 Export. .出口到例句： . 日本从许多其他国家进口原材料。【链接训练】 This kind of apple is more expensive because they are _ abroad. Aimported to Bexported to Cimported from Dexported from5.celebrationn庆典，庆祝；庆祝活动 vt. & vi.庆祝 Eg. Carnival became a celebration of freedom.狂欢节成了自由的庆祝活动。hold a celebration举行庆典/庆祝会Weve bought champagne . 我们买了香槟来庆贺简的提升。辨析celebrate，congratulate，observe1)Celebrate 表达“庆祝，祝贺”之意，侧重指以仪式、典礼等活动庆祝令 人欢乐的事件或日子。 2) Congratulate 指“祝贺”某人，表达自己对某人的祝贺。 常用congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.。 其名词形式congratulation常用复数形式，可单独使用， 也可用congratulations to sb.on sth.的形式。3) Observe 意为“庆祝，庆贺，欢度”时，为正式用语，更多侧重节日。四、短语学习1go unpunished未被惩罚 go unnoticed/unreported未被注意/报道 go wild/mad/bad/deaf/angry发疯了/变质了/变坏了/聋了/生气了 go well/smoothly 进展顺利 【活学活用】(1)He promised that the murderer would not _ . 他保证不会让凶手逍遥法外的。(2)Everything _ as expected. 事情如料想的一样顺利。2dress up 装扮；打扮 dress (sb.) up in sth.穿上盛装；化妆，打扮 dress (sb.) up as (把某人)装扮成 be dressed in 穿着 get dressed 穿好衣服【易混辨析】dress/wear/put on/have on(1)dress与wear都有“穿、戴”的意思。 dress给(某人)穿衣，后接人。 She dressed her baby.她给孩子穿衣。(2)wear后接衣物、首饰等或头发、武器等。 She wore a diamond necklace.她戴着一条钻石项链。(3)put on表动作。 Hurry up!Put your coat on!快点！把外套穿上！(4)have on表状态，不用进行式。 She had a red jacket on.她穿着件红夹克。【活学巧练：介/副词填空】(1)How do you normally dress_ work?(2)He dressed_ and went out for a party.(3)The man dressed_ a suit is Mr. Wolf.3.consist of 由组成；由构成At present, the mobile phone number consists_of 11 digits. 目前，手机号码由11个数字组成。 【知识拓展】 make up 组成 be made up of 由组成 be composed of 由组成提示：1)consist of只能用于主动语态，且一般不用于进行时，相当于be made up of。2)主语常为表整体意义的词语。Eg. The committee_of fifteen members.Aconsists Bis consisted Cformed Dmake up五、句型学习1. The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them. 欧洲人到达美洲大陆以及大型棉花、水果和蔬菜农场和大种植园的开垦意味着急需人员在那里劳动。句型公式There is a (great) need (for sb.)to do sth. ,需要某人干某事。【牛刀小试】 _ quickly and we are leaving. A. Dress B. Get dressed C. Dressing D. Get dressing【知识拓展】l There is no need (for sb.)to do sth./for sth.It is not necessary (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事。l There is a/no possibility thatIt is possible/impossible to do sth. (没)有可能做某事。l There is no time to do sth./for sth. 没有时间做某事。l There is no doubt that/about sth. 毫无疑问l There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。【活学活用】(1)There is _ his safety. 没有必要为他的安全担心。(2)_ he lied. 毫无疑问他撒谎了。(3)_ he will win? 他有没有可能获胜？(4)There is no point _ . 等待是毫无意义的。2. v-ing作伴随状语Eg. For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks，doing what they wanted without being recognised(做他们想做的事而不被认出来)连续几个星期人们戴着面具走在街上，为所欲为而不会被认出来。 v.-ing短语作伴随状语 “Cant you read？”Mary said angrily， .(指着通知)3as引导状语从句As time passed_(随着时间的推移)，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。Eg. ，(由于她病了)perhaps shell need some help.4祈使句and陈述句_Think of carnival_(想到狂欢节)，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.想起狂欢节，你自然就会想起拥挤的人群，节日的服饰及混乱的场景。【点津】在“祈使句and陈述句”这种句型中，祈使句表条件,与陈述句之间要用连接词，其连接词共分两类：第一类：and,and then,意思是“就”,“那么(就)”,“于是”,“然后”。第二类：or，or else，otherwise，意思是“否则”，“要不”，“不然的话”。Come early tomorrow，and youll be on time for the meeting.明天早点来，你就会准时参加会议的。Use your head，or(else) you wont find a way.动动脑筋,不然的话,你就找不到办法。Eg. ，(再努力点)or you will not pass the test.6、 课堂练习I.单项填空12010天津卷 He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London. Aorder Barrange Ctake Dbook2In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，_the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. Amarking Bmarked Chaving marked Dbeing marked3I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid. Thats OK. Theres _. Ano problem Bno wonder Cno doubt Dno hurry4In front of the booking office stood a long queue of Kelly Chens fans, _ to get a ticket for her concert. Ato expect Bexpected Cwere expecting Dexpecting5The peace talks are _ as a sign of hope. Aseen Bthought Cbelieved Dsupposed6It is not proper for you to _ the truth from your husband. ApreventBprotect ChideDdefend7I beg your pardon?Your mind must be _ when I was speaking, wasnt it? Awondering Bwandering Cwalking Dspeaking8According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars. Ais expected Bexpects Cexpected Dis expecting9Good looks and a(n) _， elegant manner made her the center of attention. Aconfident Bmagical Cembarrassing Dromantic10Her unexpected arrival threw us into total _ and we had to rearrange our schedule. Afright Bconclusion Cconfusion Dexcitement7、 课后练习1I wanted to h_his present from him until his birthday in order to give him a nice surprise.2Your m_tends to get worse as you get older，so you are always forgetting something important.3Miss Green d_herself up and went to the ball happily.4As a power，America has to i_large quantities of oil from the MidEast.5They had a party in c_of their fiftieth wedding anniversary.6I like_(闲逛)around the city at night. 7She is tall and_(优雅的)8The government should_(废除)income tax for the lowpaid.9Most of our luggage was_(运输)by air. 10Meteorites(陨石)may hold clues about the_(起源)of life on earth.单项填空1The workers pretended_hard at their machines when the boss came in. Ato work Bworking Cto be working Dto have worked2He has _ changed after that although he still lives a simple life.Amuch greatly Bmore and less Cmore or less Dmuch more3These shoes are of high quality and_long.Aare worn Bare wearing Care worn out Dwear4Henry has been teaching English in Beijing University for many years.Its no_he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically.Amatter Bdoubt Cproblem Dwonder5Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes，I have.I guess it_now.Ahas graded Bis graded Cis being graded Dis grading6The firm has _by an American company.Ataken over Bbeen taken to Cbeen taken over Dtaken to7Theyre going to_the boy in new clothes and take him to the park.Adress Bwear Chave on Dput on8The writers plays are_a gentle humour.Amarked by Bmarked on Cmarked with Dmarked off.翻译句子1我们国家每年从中东进口大量石油。(import.from)_2她闭上眼睛假装睡着了。(pretend)_3我们需要加强和东欧国家的贸易往来。(trade)_4她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会。(dress up)_5我在页边作了个记号来提醒我核对一下这个数字。(mark)_.完形填空The trip to that city was eyeopening for everyone，and near its end，all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant.We_1_the first night we had arrived.We had all gone into the markets of the city_2_the young people could experience its energy.But what we actually saw simply_3_us allthe rundown houses，the children in rags，the people begging for money.Walking home，_4_under a low bridge，we came across_5_families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on_6_the night.We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.The poverty(贫困)was_7_than anything my young companions had ever imagined.Back in the hotel，an air of sadness settled over the group.Many_8_and cried.Spending time in this_9_moves a person to care about humanity.That evening，our group spent hours talking about what we had _10_.Gently，I encouraged everyone to talk about the different _11_that days discoveries had inspired.Sitting together_12_a circle as everyone had a chance to speak，we all began to realize that _13_of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.Based on my_14_in povertystricken areas，I suggested that _15_the emotions we had were painful，they could also be important in helping us to move forward.We all_16_that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen._17_，what could we do about