中考语法(倒装句).doc

中考倒装句一、复习要点。 通常英语句子中的主语在谓语动词之前，这种语序为自然语序；反之，如果谓语动词在主语之前，这种语序就称为倒装语序。到装语序分为完全到装（即把整个谓语动词置于主语之前）和部分（即把谓语的一部分移至主语前面）。单个的动词只用的形式。但是，如果表语、宾语、状语或宾语补足语等提到主语之前，则被称作前置。 1完全倒装 (1)用在以here, there, now, then, in, out, up, down, round, over, away, back, forward 等词开头的句子中，表示强调。其句式为： Here (there, now. )+、谓语（不及物动词或系动词）主语 这种倒装句的主语只能是名词，不可用代词。如果主语为代词，动词须放在主语后边。谓语动词根据主语而定。 (2)用在特殊疑问句型中。 (3)当表示地点的介词短语作状语放于句首时。 (4)表语置于主语之前时。 u 表语系动词主语 u 形容词系动词主语 u 过去分词系动词主语 u 介词短语系动词主语 (5）在以so, nor, neither开头的句子中，以避免重复，表示与上文的情况相同，或者是前面一种情况，也适合于后面的人和物。 So (nor, neither)谓语（系词、助动词、态动词等）主语 此句型中的主语必须和上面句子的谓语一致。动词多采用与上下文以对应的 系词be,助动词、情态动词等。 (6)there be句型中的主语总是放于动词之后，用完全倒装。谓语动词由主语决定，两个以上时采用就近原则。 (7)在副词here/there/now/then+come/go/be等动词一般现在时形式名词充当的主语句型中，用完全倒装。此时，一般现在时形式常可表达进行概念。如： Here comes the bus. 2.部分倒装（或叫半倒装）（1）疑问句。如果疑问代词在句中做主语，句子不用倒装。如：Who come here yesterday? （2）虚拟语气的条件句省略了if后。 （3）在as引导的让步状语从句中，有如下形式： n 形容词+as+主语系词 n 副词+as+主语+系词 n 动词+as+主语（只将动词提前，不能把助动词一起提前） n 名词+as+主语系词（前置的名词前不能加冠词 （4）在以否定或半否定的副词开头的句子中用部分倒装，这类词常见的有：hardly, little, seldom，rarely, scarcely, never, not only, not till。 当little, not only - but also放在句首修饰或连接两个主语时，句子倒装。 not移至句首引起倒装时，不能把not单独提前，要和有关系的短语一同前置。 （5）用于hardly - when -,scarcely - when-,和no sooner-than-句型中。 （6）用在以only开头的句子中。 副词 助动词 only + 介词短语 + be动词 +主语 状语从句 情态动词 （7）直接引语的部分或全部放在句首，句子要到装。此时主语必须是名词，如果主语为代词，句子可不到装。 （8）Neither(nor/so) +主语谓语，重复前面的话，或对前面的内容表示肯定，表示对上文的赞许、肯定、确定等含义。 二、理解性训练。 1.Not only_ difficult to understand, but it was too long. A. was it B. it was C. it is D. is it 2._, she was very brave. A.As she was a girl B A girl as she was. C.Girl as she was D. Girl as she was 3. Not until his comrades criticized him_ admit his mistake. A. does he begin to B. began he to C.had he began to D. did he begin to 4. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together_. A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering here C. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here 5. -Where is my dictionary? A. There it is B. There is it C. There is D. Here it. 6. Often_ these Young Pioneers _good deeds. A.have I seen; doing B.have I seen; to do C. have seen I; doD.have I seen; do 7. Not once _him to. A. he has done as I asked B. he has done like I ask C. has he done as I asked D. has he done like Ive asked 8. Such a noise _that I couldnt go on with my reading. A. in the room there was B.was there in the room C.there is in the room my dictionary? D. is there in the room 9. _of it ,for it happened long time ago. A. Little thought IB.I little have thoughtC. Little have I thoughtD. Did little I think 10. Be ,please. Hardly hear the speaker. A. quite; can I B. quiet; I can and C. quiet; can D. quiet; cant 11. _and the lesson began. A.In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came he began. D.Came in Mr Brown 12. Little _that results of the experiments. A. Susan knew B. did Susan know C. knew Susan D. was Susan known 13. Such_ the results of the experiments. A. is B. was C. are D. as be 14. I like to watch TV plays, but I dont watch TV every evening. -_. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I do so D.So it is with me 15._the rain stop, the crops would be saved. A. Did B. Should C. Would D. Will 16.-Where is your father?-Oh_. A. here comes he B. here does he come C. he here comes D. here he comes 17. Only after his death_ considered correct. A. was his theory B. his theory was C. did his theory D. had his theory 18._his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. So it was strange B. Was so strange C. So strange it, was D. Strange so it was 19.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _so happy. A. did I feel B.I felt C.I had left D. had I felt 20. Its very cold here outside the room. _. A.So it is B. So it does C. So does it D. So it isnt I.单项填空. 1.Mr Huang can speak a little German, and_. A. I can so B. so I can C. can I so D. so can I 2.Father read the newspaper, and_ . A. so do. I B. so I do C. so I did D. so did I. 3. The cat is in the tree. -_. A. So it is B. So is it C. Its so D. So it does 4.My good friend Jim wants to be a soldier when he grows up. _. A. So am I B. Neither will I C.So do I D.Nor do I 5-I have just come to France. I cant speak French well. -_. A. Neither can my sisterB. Its a pleasure C.Nor cant my sisterD.So cant my sister II翻译句子。 1.他不会游泳。我也不会。 2.它可能在那个口袋里。啊，真的。 3.他们要去参观那家工厂，你们也去。 .他会骑自行车。他确实会。 5.铃响了。 6.我兄弟没去过大连。他确实没去过那儿。 7.这是为你买的一双新鞋。 初中英语语法总复习专题 20 （ 倒装句 ）答案 二、理解性训练。 1-5 ADCAD 6-10 DCDBB 11-15 AACAA 16-20 DACDA I.单项填空.1-5 DDACA II.1.He cant swim. Neither can I.