（陕西专用）高考英语二轮 考前三个月 考前冲刺卷（一）(1).DOC

考前冲刺卷(一)第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1 opportunityaopening boriginalcoperate dobserve2 wearabear bspearcdisappear dheard3 playedawanted bfinishedcwatched dengaged4 knockaknow bthinkchandkerchief dmonkey5 breatheahealth bincreasecdeaf dpleasure答案1.c2.a3.d4.a5.b第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。mary：ive sent out the invitations for the dinner party.john：thats good._6_mary：weve got to plan the menu.john：_7_ do you have anything in mind?mary：i think im going to make the chicken salad we had at york last time.remember i asked the chef for the recipe(食谱)?john：yeah，_8_mary：linda？oh，my gosh！_9_ shell be mad at me.it just slipped my mind.john：_10_ ill make a phone call.dont worry.mary：thanks! i think im getting old!john：looks like you are!ayes，you are right.bbut did you forget that linda doesnt eat chicken?ci remember i gave out an invitation to her.dwell，its not too late yet.enow what should we do?foh，thats right.gi forgot to invite her!答案6.e7.f8.b9.g10.d第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11_ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.aas bitcwhat dwhich答案c解析句意为：我们知道烟中含有尼古丁和其它有害成分，因此你应该戒烟。_ is known to us这一部分在句中作主语，是一个主语从句，主语从句中动词know缺少宾语，故用what引导。12when _ the twins，you will find the differences between them.acompared bcompareccomparing dcompares答案c解析句意为：当比较这两个双胞胎时，你将发现他们之间的不同。本句中的主语是you，和compare构成逻辑上的主谓关系。13do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?impossible now.he _ to do so，but he has just hurt his leg.awould expect bwas expectedchas expected dis expected答案b解析句意为：你认为他能在跳远中得第一名吗？现在不可能了。预计他会(得第一名)的，但是，他刚刚伤了腿。由语境可知，预计他会得第一，是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。14he left his homeland，_ never _ back again.adetermined；to comebbeing determined；to comecdetermined；comingddetermining；coming答案a解析句意为：他离开了家乡，决定不再回来。determined决心，坚决的，此处为形容词作状语。15the maths problem is very difficult.i work it out，_.astill byetcalthough dthough答案d解析句意为：数学问题很难，但我解决了。still 仍然； yet然而；although 虽然，用于句首；though虽然，用于句首、句中或句末。16the couple are used to getting up before dawn，_ it is still dark outside.aas bwherecwhich dwhen答案d解析句意为：夫妻俩习惯于拂晓之前起床，那时天还没有亮。as 随着，表伴随，引导时间状语从句。where 那儿，引导地点状语从句；which哪一个，引导定语从句；when当时候，引导时间状语从句。17the plan was in _ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.aruins bpiecescdanger dtrouble答案a解析句意为：计划毁掉了，因为人们不愿意合作。in ruins毁掉，荒废，成为废墟，符合句意。in piece破碎；in danger在危险中；in trouble处于困境中，有麻烦。18the place is worth _.apay a visit bpaying a visit tocpaying a visit dpay a visit to答案b解析句意为：这地方值得一看。be worth doing(某物、某人)具有的价值，值得；a visit to some place去某地参观。19be sure to take a trip to the waddell _ its a long drive on a dirt road.its well worth the trouble.aonly if bnow thatceven though din case答案c解析句意为：务必要到威德尔海旅游，尽管要在一条脏的路上开很久的车，但这样做值得。only if 只要就，只有；now that既然，由于；even though即使，纵然；in case假使，免得。20today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology，but we seem _ the joy of communicating face to face.alosing bto be losingcto be lost dhaving lost答案b解析句意为：今天通过先进的技术，有太多的交流方式供我们选择，但我们看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。seem to do sth.好像做。因动作正在进行，故选b项。21won t you go to the football match tonight?_.i might stay at home watching it live on tv instead.aid rather not bim not sureci guess so did love to答案b解析句意为：你今晚不去看足球赛？不一定，我可能待在家从电视上看直播。might可能，表示不确定。22staying _ you are means you will fall behind others.aat the place bin whichcwhere dthere答案c解析句意为：待在原地不动就意味着你会落后于别人。stay为不及物动词，表示“待在某处”，后需接地点状语，故用where引导地点状语从句。23it is difficult to _ a conversation with someone who only says “yes” and “no”akeep up btake upcmake up dpick up答案a解析句意为：和一个只说yes和no的人继续交流太难了。keep up保持，维持；take up(中断后)继续，接受，占用；make up组成，补足，编造；pick up捡起，得到，学会。由句意知选a项。24if you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to_until we can find you out.astay up bcome upcmake up dstand up答案a解析句意为：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。come up走过来；make up编造，组成；stand up起立；stay up不倒，不沉。故选a项。25which of the two english films do you like better?_ shorter one，of course.i think its really _ most instructive one.aa；the bthe；thecthe；a da；a答案c解析句意为：这两部英文电影中，你更喜欢哪一部？当然是短一点的。我想它是一部更有教育意义的电影。前一空表两者比较，为特指；后一空表泛指。第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。during the past hundred years，the car，the radio，the cinema，and now television，have produced great_26_in the amusements with which people pass their_27_time.a_28_years ago，people were in the habit of making their own amusements.when a group of people_29_together，they talked，played cards，or other games，or went out riding，shooting，or walking together.most people could sing a little，or play some musical instrument reasonably well；so at a party the guests amused each other._30_，conversation was a(n)_31_，amusing conversation could_32_people happy for hours.as for games such as football and cricket，people were also in the habit of playing them themselves.most of them did not play very well，but they_33_themselves and their friends.nowadays we are amused by professional singers or players.why listen to your friends singing when you can_34_the great singers of the world over the radio or on tv？why play football with players who_35_very good when you can go to_36_some of the best players in your country._37_an important match？you may just sit comfortably_38_and watch the game without the_39_of going outside.the art of conversation and the_40_of playing and singing are_41_；people are becoming more and more lookers and listeners，and_42_doers and talkers.this change does people_43_；it is_44_to do something than_45_to sit and watch others doing it.26a.harm bpleasurecchanges ddanger答案c解析produce great changes引起了巨大的变化。句意为：汽车、收音机、电影和电视给人们的娱乐消遣带来了巨大的变化。27a.busy bfreecgood dday答案b解析free time空余时间。28a.hundred bthousandccentury dfew答案a解析上文提到的是“在过去一百年期间”的情况，由语境可知此段中提到的应该是一百年之前的情况，故选hundred。29a.walked bplayedcmet dgathered答案d解析gather together聚集在一起。30a.first of all babove allcafter all dat first答案b解析above all首先，尤其重要的是。句中提到聊天的意义。31a.art binterestcfun dimportance答案a解析art艺术。句意为：聊天是一门艺术，有趣的聊天可以使人快乐许久。文章末段“the art of conversation.”也有提示。32a.let bmakeckeep dcause答案c解析keep保持，维持，是持续性动词，因此可以和后面的for hours连用。make，let为短暂动词，不能和for hours连用；cause引起，导致，与句意不符。33a.enjoyed bplayedctaught damused答案d解析amuse给(提供)娱乐，逗乐。从上下文看，主要讲消遣娱乐的活动方式，此句讲有些人打球也只是给自己或别人以娱乐。34a.watch bbecomechear dadmire答案c解析hear sb.听见某人的声音，此处表示听著名的歌唱家唱歌，与前面的“.listen to your friends singing.”相一致。选其他动词都与句意不符。35a.is barecis not dare not答案d解析who引导定语从句代指players，是复数，又因为这里提到的运动员(players)不是正规运动员(与后面的“the best players”相对应)，要用否定式。故选are not。36a.join in bplay withcsee dfind答案c解析see sb.doing sth.看某人做某事，此句省略了playing football。故选c项。而其余三项均与句意不符。37a.acting benjoyingcjoining dplaying答案d解析play a match比赛。38a.at home bat a cinemacat a stadium dat the playground答案a解析at home(在家里)与后面的outside相对应。39a.problem btroublecquestion ddifficulty答案b解析without the trouble of.没有的辛苦，烦劳，与前面的comfortably(舒服地)相对应。40a.art bhabitcidea dinterest答案b解析注意前面提到过“the habit of playing”。41a.growing bdevelopingcdying ddisappearing答案c解析die消失。句意为：聊天艺术和打球唱歌的习惯即将消失。42a.better bworsecmore dless答案d解析less更少，较少。句意为：成为看者(lookers)和听者(listeners)的人越来越多，而实干家(doers如players、singers等)和谈话者(talkers)越来越少。43a.more good than harmbeither good or harmcmore harm than gooddneither good nor harm答案c解析do sb.harm对某人有害；do sb.good对某人有好处。由作者的观点可知：上述变化给人们带来的害处要比好处多，故选more harm than good。44a.good bbettercbad dworse答案b解析这是作者的观点：自己参与做某事要比坐在一旁看别人做某事更好一些。45a.always boftencsometimes dnever答案a解析选always更能起到加强语气的作用。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。ait would be perfect if you would not have to answer your boss，you would have flexible(灵活的) working hours and you would be able to earn satisfactory money without putting much effort.in order to live that successful life of freedom，you would need to become a successful businessman.you would need to build your online business in a way that it would be working like a selfreplicating(自我复制的) system to create a continuous stream of income for you.if you are looking for that selfreplicating system，there are a number of products available in market saying they can make you a millionaire in few days.i have been doing research about them and found a solution in the form of coffee shop millionaire.it is a good way to create that selfreplicating system to provide you a satisfactory income.first of all，coffee shop millionaire is not one of those tricks to make you a millionaire in few days.instead，it is about creating a lifestyle of complete freedom.you can live wherever you want and work wherever and whenever you want to work without being answerable to anyone.it is a complete product.it includes tools，training and stepbystep guidance to get you started to make money online.no matter where you are and who you are，coffee shop millionaire contains several ways to help you earn fulltime income online.specifically，it is recommended to go through its eight weeks of training from six figure secrets club and $21k system.these two areas specifically aim to teach you how to make money online.as we have talked about its positive points，now lets have a look at its flaws(缺点)it has been observed that coffee shop millionaire has just too much information to grasp for a beginner.if its product training and tools are more directional for beginners，it would be more effective.if i have to give conclusive remarks about coffee shop millionaire，i would say，if you could make use of all its tools and training properly，it can be beneficial for you to earn money online.on the other hand，if you just want to experiment with it，coffee shop millionaire may not work for you.46the first paragraph serves as a(n) _.abackground bintroductionccomment dexplanation答案a解析逻辑结构题。第一段告诉我们，如果想不受老板的管束、有灵活的工作时间和可观的收入，那么你需要自己做老板，特别是在网上做生意。这些内容对下文介绍一种网上经营赚钱模式起到了一个背景烘托的作用。47which of the following does the writer encourage?ato work hard for your boss devotedly.bto be a boss for yourself and earn good money.cto choose any product in market as your target business.dto find as many parttime jobs as possible to earn money.答案b解析细节理解题。文章第一段表明作者观点：作者支持自主创业经营网上生意，赚得可观收入。48coffee shop millionaire is strongly recommended by the writer because _.ait is a good case of doing online businessbit is a workshop established by the writercit can help a person do business in a systematic waydit can provide many job opportunities for job hunters答案c解析细节理解题。第三、四段提到coffee shop millionaire提供用具、系统培训、分步指导等，帮助想创业的人经营网上生意，因此作者极力推荐。49what is the purpose of the last paragraph?ato tell us earning money online is challenging and risky.bto show earning money online doesnt work for everyone.cto tell us one should have full confidence in coffee shop millionaire.dto show the writer is doubtful about coffee shop millionaire.答案c解析写作目的题。最后一段中，作者认为，coffee shop millionaire可以帮助人们赚钱，但如果仅是抱着试试看的态度，那就不适合选择它，所以告诫人们要充分信任它。ba group of 1,309 passengers boarded the ms balmoral on sunday，in southampton，england，on a voyage to retrace the path of the titanic.the titanic was the biggest ship in the world when it sailed on its illfated voyage in 1912.of the 2,227 passengers and crew aboard，more than 1,500 died.the ship，which was headed to new york city，carried the rich and famous on its first voyage.it also carried immigrants(移民)，who were seeking a better life in america.relatives of people who sailed on the titanic，historians，authors and people attracted by the story of the unsinkable ship，are on the balmoral.they want to remember the ship and those who died on her first and last voyage.the historic ship set sail on april 10,1912，from southampton.late at night on april 14，she hit an iceberg.in the early morning hours of april 15，the titanic sank.the balmoral is following titanics original course from southampton.first，the modernday ship docked(进港) in the port of cherbourg，france，where the titanic had picked up more passengers.on monday afternoon，the balmoral stops in cobh，ireland，the titanics last port of call before sailing to new york.balmoral will then sail on the north atlantic ocean to the place where titanic hit an iceberg that damaged the ships body.on sunday，april 15，at 220 am.the time the titanic went downpassengers and crew will hold a memorial service.the next two days will be spent in halifax，canada，where many victims of the sinking are buried.then，the balmoral will reach its final destination in new york city，where titanic was supposed to dockbut never did.today，the 882footlong ship lies in pieces more than 12,000 feet below the oceans surface.several teams of divers have explored the site.they have recovered some items such as dishes and silverware and put them on public display.and more trips are planned to the wreckage(残骸) in the future.the titanic and its passengers and crew have been remembered in books，movies and tv programs.but theres a much more important contribution that titanic gave us.after she sank，lawmakers and shipbuilders made ships safer.it took a terrible disaster to make ship travel safer for all.50some passengers aboard the balmoral would like to remember their relatives by _.asailing on the same way as those on the titanicbsearching for the iceberg on their voyagecexperiencing the terrible climate on the seadmoving to america to lead a better life答案a解析推理判断题。根据第一段首句“a group of 1,309 passengers boarded the ms balmoral on sunday，in southampton，england，on a voyage to retrace the path of the titanic.”可以推知，乘客们通过重走泰坦尼克号之路来纪念在海难中丧生的人们。51which of the following shows the right course order of the balmorals voyage?asouthamptoncherbourgcobhhalifaxnew yorkbcherbourgsouthamptonhalifaxcobhnew yorkchalifaxcobhcherbourgnew yorksouthamptondnew yorkhalifaxcobhcherbourgsouthampton答案a解析细节理解题。文章第一段提到the ms balmoral即从英国的南安普顿出发；第三段提到到达法国的瑟堡，之后去爱尔兰的科布；第四段提到去加拿大的哈利法克斯，最后到达纽约。52it can be inferred from the text that _.athe passengers aboard the titanic were bravebit will be better not to travel by ship any longercships should be made strong enough for safetydthe balmoral was made of the wreckage of the titanic答案c解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“after she sank，lawmakers and shipbuilders made ships safer.”可以推知，轮船应该制造得更加坚固，以确保安全。53what can be the best title for the text?aa successful voyagebsailing through historyctwo worldfamous shipsdthe terrible titanic disaster答案b解析标题归纳题。本文叙述了the ms balmoral航行的路线及活动，她通过重走泰坦尼克号的行驶路线，来纪念这一历史事件。所以b项为本文的最佳标题。cteachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when they read storybooks to preschool children.but a new study suggests that calling attention to the words and letters on the page may lead to better readers.the twoyear study compared children who were read to this way in class with children who were not.those whose teachers most often discussed the print showed clearly higher skills in reading，spelling and understanding.these results were found one year and even two years later.shayne piasta，an assistant professor of teaching and learning at ohio state university，was an author of the study.she says most preschool teachers would find this method manageable and would need only a small change in the way they teach.they already read storybooks in class.the only difference would be increased attention to the printed text.ms.piasta says if you get children to pay attention to letters and words，it makes sense that they will do better in word recognition and spelling.but she says research suggests that very few parents and teachers do this in a systematic way.more than three hundred children aged four and five were observed in classrooms in ohio and virginia.the children came from poor families and were below average in their language skills.this put them at risk of reading problems later.for thirty weeks，the children took part in a program called project star，for sit together and read.the project is based in ohio state.it tests the shortterm and longterm results of reading regularly to preschool children in their classrooms.laura justice in ohio state was an investigator for the study.she heads the preschool language and literacy laboratory.she says one of the areas that interests researchers is known as the “locus of learning.” “where is it that a child learns something？where is that space？we think we have identified it pretty well in terms of fostering(助长) some childrens knowledge about print.”says laura justice.she also says this knowledge can be gained by having focused discussions when reading a book to a child.there are different ways that teachers and parents can talk to children about print.they can point to a letter and discuss it，and even trace the shape with a finger. they can point out a word, “this is dog” they can discuss the meaning of the print or how the words tell the story.and they can talk about the organization of the printfor instance，showing