题库八年级上英语M1知识点讲解与练习.doc

Module 1 How to learn EnglishPart 1单词1.pair n. (相关的)两个人，一对，一双，一副a pair of socks a pair of gloves two pairs of trousers一双袜子 一副手套 两条裤子 e.g. A pair of teenage boys are watching a football game.两个青少年正在看足球赛。 2correct（1）v. 改正，纠正 e.g. The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books.老师回到房间去改练习本。 Correct the spelling.纠正拼写。 （2）adj. 正确的；恰当的 e.g. correct pronunciation 正确发音 Do you have the correct time？ 你的表走得准吗？ 3advice （1）n.意思是“意见，建议”，为不可数名词，可用some，much，a piece of，pieces of等修饰，不能说an advice或many/a few advices。 （2）表示“有关的建议”时，用介词on，接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。 e.g. Lets ask for his advice on what to do next. 我们去征求一下他的意见下一步该怎么办。 常见搭配：take/follow ones advice 接受某人的建议 ask for advice 征求意见 accept/refuse ones advice 接受（拒绝）某人的建议 offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议 拓展： advise vt建议 常见搭配：advise sb. to do sth. advise that sb. (should) do sth.e.g. My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。 We advise measures（should）be taken to stop pollution at once. 我们建议立即采取措施以阻止污染。 4shouldWe should always speak English in class.我们应该总是在课堂上说英语。 should是情态动词，意思是“应该”。通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。 should/shouldntt do sth.e.g. He should work harder. 他应该更加努力。 You should help your mother with the housework. 你们应该帮妈妈做家务。 5Suggestsuggest，做动词，表示“建议，提议”的意思，对应的名词是suggestion。suggest的用法： e.g. She suggested an early start. 她建议早一点出发。I suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。6. forget 忘记（反义词remember，用法相同）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（该事还没有做）forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事（该事已经做了）e.g. I forgot to close the door.我忘记关门了。（门没关，忘记的是关门）I forgot closing the door. 我忘记我已经关门了。（门关了，忘记的是关门这个事情）注意：to do sth. 有将来的意味；而v-ing有完成的意味。 Part 2课文重点知识归纳及讲解1Lets try to speak English as much as possible.让我们一起尽可能地说英语。 （1） e.g. They are trying to study English well.他们正努力学好英语。 I am trying doing it in this way.我正试着用这种方法做。 We should try/do our best to help the people in trouble. 我们应该尽最大努力帮助困境中的人们。 （2）译为“尽量”、“尽最大努力（可能）”，主要用于 as.as possible/one can。 e.g. You should rest as much as possible. 你应当尽量多休息。 I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you. 我已尽我所能地帮助你了。现在该看你自己了。2Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.每次你将会学习一些新东西。我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。time的用法： （1）time侧重指“时间”这一概念，或说明“时间”的量，time用作不可数名词，前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。 e.g.This saves time and allows farmers to grow an extra crop in each season. 这节省了时间，使农民能够在每个季节中多种点庄稼。 （2）当作“次数；倍数”讲时，time是可数名词。 e.g.I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 （3）time构成的短语： at a time一次， 每一次 at one time曾经，一度 at times /from time to time有时，偶尔 all the time总是，一直 in time及时，迟早 on time准时 3I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.我建议你一天把四个或者五个单词写在纸上并且放在你的房间里。 suggest，做动词，表示“建议，提议”的意思，对应的名词是suggestion。suggest的用法： e.g.She suggested an early start. 她建议早一点出发。I suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。4. Why dont you write it down?这里的“Why dont you do？”是用来表示提出某种建议，而不是询问为什么不做某事的原因。e.g.Why dont we drive to the park? 我们何不开车去公园呢？OK.好的。当我们提建议时，还可以使用其他句型：Why not take a walk in the park?何不在公园里散散步？What/How about going to Europe for a holiday?去欧洲度假怎么样？write sth. down = write down sth. 写下，记下注意：如果sth. 是人称代词宾格，那么只能用write sth. down的形式e.g.Why dont you write it down? （正确）Why dont you write down it?（错误）5. why dont you write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes? What else?译文你何不把正确的拼写和语法写在出错的地方？correct adj. 正确的，对的同right反wrong next to 的旁边6.What else? 还有其它什么吗？这里的What else?接在前几个表示建议的句子后，相当于：What else should you do?else一般用在疑问词或某些代词之后。e.g. Who else did you see at the meeting?你在会上还看见谁了？Does anyone else want to read this book?还有别人想要看这本书吗？7. Its a good idea to .Its a good idea to表示“是好的办法”；这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g. You should try to understand my meaning.你应该尝试理解我的意思。8. Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.译文很多学生想得到一些关于怎样提高英语的建议。ask for 请求；要求e.g. We asked for an interview with Mr. Smith.我们请求会见史密斯先生。Part3语法1 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时四种时态何为时态？所谓时态，就是时间和状态。那么我们把我们的时间可以分别划分为“过去，现在，将来”；把状态可以划分为“一般，进行，完成”。A一般现在时的用法（1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every, sometimes, at, on Sundaye.g. I leave home for school at 7 every morning.（2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。e.g. The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.（3）表示格言或警句中。e.g. Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。e.g. Columbus proved that the earth is round.（4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。e.g. I dont want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用现在进行时。B一般过去时的用法（1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982，just now等。e.g. Where did you go just now?（2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.（3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth.“到时间了”“该了”It is time sb. did sth. “时间已迟了” “早该了”e.g. It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。would (had) rather sb. did sth.表示“宁愿某人做某事”e.g. Id rather you came tomorrow.（4）wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。e.g. I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。和现在完成时的对比：一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义：她已不在人间。)Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义：她现在还活着)Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。（1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。e.g. Did you want anything else?I wondered if you could help me.（2）情态动词 could, would.e.g. Could you lend me your bike?C一般将来时的用法（1）shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。e.g. Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening?（2）be going to +不定式，表示将来。主语的意图，即将做某事。e.g. What are you going to do tomorrow?计划，安排要发生的事。e.g. The play is going to be produced next month。有迹象要发生的事e.g. Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.（3）be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。e.g. We are to discuss the report next Saturday.（4）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。e.g. He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。D现在进行时的用法现在进行时的基本用法：（1）表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。e.g. We are waiting for you.（2）习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。e.g. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)（3）表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。e.g. The leaves are turning red.Its getting warmer and warmer.（4）与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。e.g. You are always changing your mind.2学会提意见的表达方式教材典句1. We should always speak English in class.在课堂上我们应该总是讲英语。2. Let us try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能地讲英语。3. Why dont you /not write down our mistakes in our notebooks ?为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下我们的错误呢?4. How about listening to the radio? 听广播怎么样？句型意义例句Why not+动词原形?为什么不呢?Why not start early?为什么不早点动身？Why dont you/we+动词原形?你(们)/ 我们为什么不呢?Why dont we watch the match on TV? 我们为什么不在电视上看比赛呢?How/what about+动词ing形式?怎么样?How about joining a swimming club?加入一个游泳俱乐部怎么样?Lets+动词原形让我们吧。Lets go out to take a walk.让我们出去散步吧。You should /shouldnt+动词原形你(们)应该/不应该You should look up the word in your dictionary.你应该在词典中查查这个单词。Shall we +动词原形?我们好吗?Shall we go to the zoo?我们去动物园好吗?We/you had better( not) +动词原形我们/你（们）最好（要）You had better ask Mr. Zhang for advice你最好向张先生咨询一下建议Its a good idea+ to do sth.做某事是个好主意。Its a good idea to start an English club in our school.在我们學校創办一个英语俱乐部是个好主意。Its better+( not) to do sth.最好（不要）做某事。Its better not to read in the sun.最好不要在阳光下读书。Try ( not) to do sth.尽量（不要）做某事。Try not to translate every word when you are reading.在阅读的时候你尽量不要翻译每一个单词。Part 4 题库A. 时态练习单项选择：1What are you doing for vacation? I _ my sister.AbabysitBbabysatCbabysittingDam babysitting2_ is he staying? Hes staying for a week.AHow longBHow oftenCHow farDHow3_ do you usually go to school? Sometimes by bike, Sometimes on foot.AWhen BHowCWhyDWhat4It takes me two hours _ to the village.Awalk BwalkingCto walkDwalks5How far is it from here? _.A15 minute driveB15 minutes driveC15 minutes drive D15 minutes drive6Though it was cold outside, _ he went out without a coat.AbutBsoC/Dand7How does your mother go to work? She _ to work.Arides a bike Bby bikeCby a bikeDrides bike8_ you _ finish it now?AHave, to BDo, have toCMust, have toDDid, have it 9I have _ busy week.Aa really Breally aCreally Da real 10He is _ taller than me.Amuch BmanyCmore Dmost11Charlie _ here next month.Aisnt working Bdoesnt workingCisnt going to workingDwont work12He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.Awill be; isBis; isCwill be; will beDis; will be13There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.AwasBis going to haveCwill haveDis going to be14They a movie on TV last nightAwatcheBwatches CwatchedDwatch15What you during the last weekendI played a great new computer game with MikeAdo；doBare；doingCdid；do Ddo；did 16She to the beach last weekendAgo BwentCgoingDis going17How your weekend？Not too bad. I stayed at home and watched TVAwasBisCdidDdoes18Isthisraincoatyours? No,mine _therebehindthedoor. Aishanging BhashungChangsDhung19Donttalkloudlyhere.Mylittlebaby_. Ahasgoneout BissleepingCsleepsDwenttoschool20CanIhelpyou,sir? Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_. AdidntworkBwontworkCcantwork DdoesntworkB 课文知识点相关练习一、Translate the following phrases. 翻译词组1欢迎回来_2说英语_3记下错误_4一个好主意_5笔友_6翻译每个单词_7犯错误_8语法错误_9请求给予_10.尽可能地_11.开始谈话_12.一直_13.的含义_14.如此多（后接可数名词复数）_15.挨着，在旁边_ 16.对有好处_17.以开始 18.给某人写信_19.寻找_20.与某人交朋友_ 21.带领某人参观_22擅长_23.英语俱乐部_24.学英语_25.讨论；谈论_26.尽力做某事_ 27.在课堂上_28.查找_29.听广播_30.同意某人_31.三个基本问题_32.两条建议_33.跟某人说话_34.开始谈话. _35.害怕做某事_36.向某人微笑_37.写下新单词_38.在几张纸上_39.提高某人的英语水平_40.结对练习_41.改正拼写（错误）_42.考虑_43.带某人参观_ 44.邀请某人到_45.让某人做某事_46.喜欢做某事_47.应该做某事_48.需要做某事_49.几个，一些_50. 如何做某事_51.忘记去做某事_52.停下来去做某事_53.为什么不_ 54.把送给_二、Translate the following sentences.翻译句子1你应该经常在课堂上说英语。 2在课堂上你不应该说汉语。3每天记八个或十个单词怎么样呢？4看电影是学习英语的一种很好的方式。5记新单词很难。 6.我认为写作和阅读一样重要。7.为什么不把我们的错误写在笔记本上呢？8. 别忘了把正确的答案写在所犯错误的旁边。9.我们同意你。 10.玲玲，去公园放风筝怎么样？11.我建议你和朋友们用英语谈谈电影或歌曲。 12.让我们尽可能多地说英语。13.大家应该每天练习说英语。 14.每次你将会学到一些东西。15.我很害羞，并且我害怕和她说话。 16.为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢?17.我不知道如何做这项工作。 18.记住：不要害羞，尝试一下。19.尽量不要在词典中查找每一个单词。20不要忘记告诉我好消息。21.你应该和他们交朋友。 22.记得邀请你的朋友来俱乐部。23.他们昨天在公园里玩得开心吗？ 24.用方框中的单词完成句子。25.我们打算讨论下学习英语的好方法。 26.谁有一些建议？27.还有什么其他的建议？ 28.每天拼写并大声朗读新单词是个好主意。29.结交笔友是个好主意。 30.晚饭后散步是个好习惯。31.那也有益于我们的发音。 32.蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。33.做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益。 34.你不必理解每个单词。35.通过阅读我逐渐了解了世界上的许多事情。36.很多学生请求给予如何提高他们的英语水平的建议。37.看电影和听歌曲是学习英语很好的方式。 38.看和听几遍，并猜测生词的含义。39.如果我们在英语学习中有什么困难，我们可以请求王老师帮忙。40.你知道怎样使用这驾照相机吗？41.游泳和打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。 42.他们需要几把椅子。43.你知道这句话的意思吗？ 44.我想读些有趣的东西。45.纪老师建议我们早睡早起。 46.她建议我不要开车。47.我很腼腆，不敢与她说话。 48.她不敢爬树。49.这些都是展开交谈的好方式。 50.我有些重要的事情告诉你。51.我很快就忘记了它们。 52.忘记生词是很自然的。53.看英文电影很有趣。 54.对你来说，每天记住五个单词很容易。55.对我来说，学英语好难。 56.我建议你每天把四五个单词写在纸片上并放在你的房间里。57.尽量与他们交朋友并带领他们参观你们的城镇。58.我想同世界各地的人交朋友。59.我父亲去年创办了一家公司。60.做些游戏并听一些音乐怎么样？61.你想邀请你的朋友们来参加你的生日聚会吗？62.餐厅里有太多的学生。63.不要停下来去核对每个单词。64.那个男孩停止了大笑。65.为什么不带领他们参观一下我们的学校呢？三、 窗体底端Complete the sentences.完成句子。A根据提示完成句子。1.You should study hard to i your English.2. She is very s, and she seldom communicates with others.3. Dont f to close the door when you want to go out.4. She asked for some a about going abroad.5. Dont be afraid of making m.6. Do you still r our Chinese teacher?7. Can you g my new coats color? 8. The book was _ (寄送) to them.9. I just enjoy _（看）games.10. I will _ (找) a job.11. I am sorry to _（听到）it.12. I _（忘记）to tell her about it.13.How about lto the radio?14.Now,let me show you how to lEnglish.15.Why dont you write dyour mistakes?16.Im going to meet my pfriend this term.17.Can you give me some a?My English is so poor.18.I enjoy wEnglish films and l to real English songs.19.The students should speak English all the t in English class.20.Many students ask for advice about i their English.21.Did you enjoy y at the party?22.Write the words on p of paper and place them in your bedroom.B.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Why does Charlie think (borrow) magazines might be a good idea?2.How about (listen) to the radio in English?3.There are many (different) between the two factories.4.Why did you want (invite) your friend to your club?5.Can you tell me how I can practice (speak) English?四.句型转换1.Why dont you ask Tom for help?(改为同义句) ask Tom for help?2.To remember new words is difficult.(改为同义句) difficult remember new words.3. You should borrow 10￥ from your friends.(改为否定句)You _ _ _ 10￥ from your friends.4. To work out the problem is hard. (同义句）_ is hard _ work out the problem.五.根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词) 1.Lets go out for a walk now. (好主意).2.You should always (在课堂上说英语).3.Why dont you (把它写下来)?4.Its a good idea to (每天说日常用语).5.你为什么不写下这些正确的单词呢？Why you the words?6.尽量交朋友并且带领他们参观你的城市。Try and them your city.7.大家应该每天练习说英语。Everyone should English every day.8.我的建议是一天尽力记住八到十个单词。My advice is eight or ten words .9.你应在笔记本中记下你的错误。You _ _ _ you mistakes _ your notebook.10. 她冲着害羞的男孩微笑Hes a little _ so she gave him a _.六.单句改错(每句中均有一处错误) 1.Please make a list of thing you are not good at.2.What are the three basic questions about learn English?3.I understand my English teacher, but its sometime hard to understand American and British accents.4.You should speak English all the times in class.5.Mr. Zhang enjoys to watch TV very much.七.单项选择1.Do you often go to the movies Sunday?No, we .A. in；dontB. on；arentC. in；doD. on；dont2.Toms parents want him more fruits.A. eatB. to eatC. eatsD. eating3.What do you think is the best way learning English?A. ofB. forC. inD. with4.Dont forget the windows when you leave the room.A. to closeB. closingC. closeD. closed5.How about to that song now?A. listenB. listenningC. listeningD. to listen6.Try to remember all the things youre good English.A. in atB. at inC. on inD. in on7. Everyone _ a good habit from an early ageA. startB. is startingC. are startingD. should start.8.We both enjoy _ to _. A. going partys B. going parties C. to go partiesD. to go partys9. _ book on the desk is _ useful one. A. The an B. A a C. The a D. The X10. My grandpa is a science teacher and he _ science. A. is good to B. is good for C. does good to D. is good at11. He saw the little girl _ when he was on his way to a party. A. cried B. cries C. crying D .is crying12. He gave me a good _.A. answer B. advice C. know D .asking13. Linda often _ her homework in the evening, but this evening she _ TV. A. does watches B. is doing watches C. does is watching D. is doing is watching14. He is very sorry _ that. A. hear B .to hear C. hears D. hearing15. Are you enjoying _ in our city? A. stay B. to stay C. stays D. staying16. Thank you _ your answers _ my questions. A. to toB. with toC. for toD. on for17. I cant _ my car, Im _ it.A. find looking forB. look for finding C. find show around D. show around find八阅读理解 February 11