（新课标）高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book1 unit2 english around the world 新人教版.doc

book1 unit2 english around the world重点识记词汇1.actually adv.实际上；事实上2.because of因为；由于3native adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人 4.come up走近；上来；提出5at present现在；目前 6.vocabulary n词汇；词汇量；词表7make use of利用；使用 8.latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的9such as例如；像这种的 10.voyage n航行；航海11request n& vt.请求；要求 12.play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与13accent n口音；腔调；重音 14.expression n词语；表示；表达15straight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的16identity n本身；本体；身份identify v确定；认出；鉴定17eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的northwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的18enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善rich adj.富裕的；有钱的19official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的office n办公室officer n官员20base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的21gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地22fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅23frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率；频度24usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法useful adj.有用的use n& v使用，利用25command n& vt.命令；指令；掌握commander n指挥员，司令员26recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的recognition n认出；认识；识别27spelling n拼写；拼法spell v拼写必背经典句式1.which country do you think has the most english learners?你觉得学英语最多的是哪个国家？2.people from england made voyages to conquer other parts of the world.英国人(开始)航海征服世界其它地区3so people from the mountains in the southeastern usa speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern usa.因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。4native english speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of english.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。5.this is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent english.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。6so by the 1600s shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.因此到十七世纪，莎士比亚能够运用比以往更大的词汇量。7it is not easy for a chinese person to speak english as well as a native english speaker.对中国人来说，想把英语说得像英国人一样好，并不是件容易的事。构词记忆disability /disbilti/ nc&u缺陷；伤残disadvantage /disdvntid/ nc&u不利；不利条件；缺点disagreement /disrimnt/ nc&u意见不一；分歧；争论discount /diskant/ nc&u折扣vt.打折扣；不全信；低估1 base vt.以为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在(use.as the main place)；以为基础；n.根基，基底；底座(the lowest part)；根据，出发点；基础应试指导过去分词句法功能的考查base.on/upon.把建立在；以为根据be based on/upon以为根据(基础)basis n.原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础on the basis of在基础上basic adj.基础的；基本的actually，teaching is an art based on science.事实上，教学是一门建立在科学基础上的艺术。夯实基础(1)语法填空basing(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.based(base) on my own opinion，this one is far better than that one.(2)用base短语完成句子the restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.这家餐馆建立在信任之上，现在运营正常。(3)按要求改写句子based on trust，the restaurant is working all right. (把上题(2)改为含有分词短语作状语的简单句)the restaurant，which is based on trust，is working all right. (把上题(2)改为含有定语从句的复合句)2separate a from b 把a和b分开be separated from和分离o.把分成its not always easy to separate cause from effect.因果关系并不总是容易区分的。they led separate lives.他们各自单独生活。特别提醒separate没有破坏宾语的整体性，只是将宾语分开；divide则破坏了宾语的完整性。夯实基础语法填空(1)i can separate cream from milk.(2)the two cities are separated by a highway.(3)divide the cake into halves.(4)taiwan is part of china.but it is a separate island.its separated from the mainland by taiwan strait.(separately)3应试指导(1)虚拟语气的考查(2)写作高级词汇have a good command ofcommand sb.to do.命令某人做command that.(should) do.命令at ones command听某人支配have a good command of 掌握；精通take command of指挥；控制in command of掌管；掌握the police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。they help the computer react to commands from the brain.他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的指令做出反应。夯实基础(1)语法填空i am here at the presidents command.they are in command of the present situation.after hard work，he finally took command of the language of english.the director commanded that everyone (should) follow(follow) his advice.(2)他命令我们马上出发。(一句多译)he commanded that we (should) set off at once. (command that.)he commanded us to set off at once. (command 复合宾语)4应试指导虚拟语气的考查request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request sth.from sb.向某人要求某物request that.(should) do.要求at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求she had requested that the door to her room be left open.她要求不要关闭通向她房间的门。vietnam made an official request that the meeting be postponed.越南已经正式请求将会议推迟。特别提醒动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为(should)动词原形。夯实基础同义句改写(1)we requested mr.wang not to smoke in the office.we requested that mr.wang (should) not smoke in the office.(2)it is requested that all the club members attend the annual meeting.all the club members are requested to attend the annual meeting.5应试指导be expected to do，be supposed to do作为高级词汇替换should，had betterexpect sb.to do.预料(期望)某人做as expected正如所料；不出所料expectation n.预料；希望，盼望in expectation of预料beyond expectations 出乎意料live up to sb.s expectations达到期望；符合希望we were expecting him home again some day.我们期盼着他某一天再回家。dont expect me to come and visit you there.别指望我会去那儿看你。夯实基础(1)语法填空writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we had expected(expect)the show lived up to all our expectations(expect)it was wonderful.(2)he failed in the exam，and all of us had expected it.as expected，he failed in the exam.(用as的省略句改写句子)as was expected，he failed in the exam.(用as引导的非限制性定语从句改写句子)he failed in the exam，which was expected.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写句子)6recognize v.认识；辨认出(make out)；意识到；承认(admit)；赏识，表彰；向打招呼(salute to)应试指导在语境中时态的考查be recognized as.被公认为it is recognized that.人们公认out of/beyond recognition认不出来she has changed so much that i can hardly recognize her.她变化那么大，我几乎认不出来了。he recognized that he was not qualified for the work.他认识到自己做这项工作是不够格的。夯实基础(1)语法填空being recognized in public has brought her much trouble，so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid recognition.(recognize)(2)it is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用sth.be recognized to.改写句子)7come up走近(come over)；上来；发生(happen)；出现(appear)；被提及/讨论(be mentioned)；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出应试指导“come副词”类语境词义辨析come up with提出，想出(主意、计划、回答等)come about发生come across偶然碰到；被理解come along跟着；前来；参加come out出版；开花；发芽a question came up at the meeting.在会上提出了一个问题。夯实基础选择方框内的短语填空(1)the sky was dark blue when the moon came up.(2)i came across an old school friend in oxford street this morning.(3)your most recent book came out last week.(4)someone had better come up with a solution fast.8应试指导at present作为高级词汇替换nowpresent adj.存在的；目前的；在场的；v.授予；提出；提交；n.礼物；目前be present at 出席in the presence of sb.in ones presence当着某人的面，在某人面前present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth.向某人赠送某物make a present of sth.to sb.(make sb.a present of sth.)把某物赠送给某人for the present (for the time being)目前；暂时wang hua，our monitor，presented her with the prepared flowers.班长王华向她献上了准备好的鲜花。(陕西书面表达)besides，there are some presents i bought for my family members and friends；it will be a great disappointment to me if i cant find the suitcase.而且，箱子里面有我为家人和朋友买的礼物，如果找不到它，我会很失望。(重庆书面表达)图解助记特别提醒present作前置定语时意为“目前的”；作后置定语时，意为“出席的，在场的”。夯实基础语法填空(1)the boy was punished in the presence of all his classmates.(2)we were present at the concert while tom was absent from it.(3)the mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception.(4)all of them try to use the power of the workstation to present(present) information in a more effective way.9make use of利用(use，especially to get an advantage)make the best/most of充分利用make full/good use of充分(好好)利用make no/little use of没有利用come into use开始使用bring/put.to use加以使用its/theres no use doing.做没用。last but not least，its everyones responsibility to make good use of water.最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。(福建书面表达)i usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.我通常每天记20个生词，然后尽可能地使用它们。(江苏书面表达)夯实基础(1)语法填空the boss insisted that every minute be made(make) full use of to do(do) the work well.(2)用定语从句合并下列两个句子he can make good use of every chance to improve himself.his success lies in this.his success lies in the fact that he can make good use of every chance to improve himself.(3)将下面的句子变成被动语态we must make full use of waste materials.full use must be made of waste materials.(use作主语)waste materials must be made full use of.(materials作主语)1native english speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of english.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。(1)even if/though即使；尽管，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略句结构。(2)even so即使如此；尽管这样even if one makes a mistake，correcting mistakes in time is a good thing.即使一个人犯了错，及时改正了就是一件好事。夯实基础(1)语法填空ill go there even if the weather is(be) bad tomorrow.even though the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.(2)he wont come to our party even if invited.(补全句子中的省略成分)he wont come to our party even if he is invited.2it was based more on german than the english we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。more.than.与其说，倒不如说more than多于；不仅仅；非常；岂止not more than不多于no more than仅仅no比较级than.前者和后者都不(两者的否定)dont be too hard on him；hes more misled than stupid.不要对他太苛刻，与其说他愚蠢，倒不如说他是被误导了。夯实基础(1)he is very happy at the good news.he is more than happy at the good news.(用more than改写句子)(2)he is no more diligent than you.neither of you is/are diligent.(用neither改写句子)3 单元语法把下列直接引语变为间接引语(1)the teacher said to me，“come in.”the teacher told me to go in.(2)the teacher said to me，“dont be late again.”the teacher advised/asked me not to be late again.(3)the teacher said to me，“will you please not smoke here？”the teacher asked me not to smoke there.(4)he said to them，“dont go out at night.”he ordered them not to go out at night.(5)he said，“lets have a rest.”he suggested our/us having a rest.高考题组.短文改错(2014新课标全国)my dream school starts at 8：30 am.and ends at 3：30 pm.they are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.we didnt need to do so many homework.therefore，we have more time with afterschool activities.for example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.my dream school look like a big garden.there are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.we can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music.the teachers here are kind and helpfully.they are not only our teachers but also our friends.答案my dream school starts at 8：30 am.and ends at 3：30 pm. are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.we need to do so homework.therefore，we have more time afterschool activities.for example，we can do reading for one and a half and play sports for one hour every day.my dream school like a big garden.there are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.we can lie on the grass for a rest，or by the lake listening music.the teachers here are kind and .they are not only our teachers but also our friends.写作常用句翻译1你不能选择别人给你的，但你可以选择如何利用别人给你的。(make use of)(2012湖北短文写作)you cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.2真的有很多东西决定我们的未来，比如机会和他人对我们的帮助。(such as)(2012浙江书面表达)its true that our future is determined by many things，such as opportunities and help from others.3事实上，老师在学生的学习和生活中起着尤其重要的作用。(play a part in)(2012广东读写任务)as a matter of fact，the teachers play an extremely important part in the study and life of the students.4多亏老师们的鼓励，我们才能在生活中不断进步。(thanks to)(2012广东读写任务)thanks to our teachers encouragement，we can make continuous progress in life.5因此我开始认识到同学们的力量，然后让他们在班级里发挥各自的作用。(recognize)(2011湖北短文写作)thus i began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.6我非常高兴帮忙。(more than)(2010大纲全国书面表达)id be more than happy to help.模拟题组.语法填空1what are you mailing，ryan?a textbook based(base) on a new method of teaching physics.i want my friends to take a look at it.2as we joined the big crowd i got separated(separate) from my friends.3with a good command of both chinese and english，she had an advantage over the other interviewees.4oh，its you.i didnt recognize(not recognize) you.ive just had my hair cut and im wearing new glasses.5these days strange things happened frequently(frequent) in the