插入语浅析.doc

插入语浅析插入语是对一句话作一些附加的解释，表明说话者的态度和看法，它在句中往往起承上启下的作用，使句子与前面说的话连接得更紧密一些。在书面表达时若能恰当地使用过渡性插入语，可以增强文章的连贯性、逻辑性、可读性和情感性，以引起阅卷老师的注意，从而获得可观的印象分。为了便于同学们认识和学习插入语，下面把插入语的多种类型归纳如下： 一、现在分词短语作插入语 1. generally(frankly, honestly) speaking一般说来；(坦率，诚实)地说 Generally speaking, boys are more interested in sports than girls. 一般说来，男孩比女孩更喜欢运动。 Honestly speaking, he isnt fit for his office. 说实话，他不称职。 2. judging from (by) .依来判断 Judging from his accent, he must be from Guangdong. 从口音上判断，他准是广东人。 Judging by the noise, the race must have begun. 根据闹声判断，比赛一定已经开始了。 3. considering .考虑到；就而论 He is strong considering his age. 就他的年龄而论，他可算得上是身体强壮。 4. talking of .谈起 Talking of fine arts, do you have any interest in painting?说起艺术，你对绘画有没有兴趣？ 二、不定式作插入语 1. to tell (you) the truth说真的 To tell you the truth, I dont like the color at all. 说真的，我一点也不喜欢这种颜色。 2. to be sure当然；肯定；不成问题 He is young, to be sure, but very experienced. 他肯定还年轻，但已很有经验了。 3. to be honest (frank)老实说 (坦白地说) To be honest(frank), I dont quite agree with you. 老实说(坦白地说)，我不太同意你的意见。 4. to make things worse更糟糕的是 To make things worse, her husband became ill. 更糟糕的是他的丈夫病了。 三、介词短语作插入语 1. in ones opinion (eyes)在某人看来 In my opinion, this plan is not reasonable. 在我看来，这个计划不合理。 2. by the way顺便问一句 By the way, where are you going?顺便问一句，你要去哪儿？ 3. in other words换句话说 In other words, conditions are not yet ripe for it.换句话说，条件还没有成熟。 4. in a word总而言之 In a word, we shouldnt stop half way.总之，我们不能半途而废。 四、形容词 (短语) 作插入语 1. wonderful太棒了 Wonderful, our team has won again. 太好了，我们队又赢了。 2. true真的 True, you have done well.说真的，你干得不错。 3. worse than all (ever) 更糟糕的是 I felt very hungry. Worse than all, I took no money我感到很饿，更糟糕的是，我没带钱。 4. strange to say 说来奇怪 Strange to say, she hasnt got my letter up to now. 说来奇怪，她到现在还没有收到我的信。 五、副词短语作插入语 1. happily / luckily for sb.对某人来说幸运的是 Luckily for him, his stepmother was kind to him. 对他来说幸运的是他继母对他很好。 2. certainly 当然 Certainly, I wont accept such a foolish plan. 我当然不会采纳这样一个愚蠢的计划。 3. indeed 的确 You speak English quite fluently, indeed. 你的英语的确讲得很棒。 六、代词短语作插入语 1. all in all总的来说 All in all, her condition was greatly improved. 总的来说，她的情况有很大的好转。 2. all the same尽管如此；仍然 It was raining hard, but we got there in time all the same.那时下着大雨，但我们还是准时到达了那里。 3. all told 总共 His crew was reduced to twenty-four all told. 他的船员减少到总共只有二十四人。 七、短句作插入语 1. if I dare say我认为 You shouldnt, if I dare say, do it like that. 我认为你不应该那样做。 2. if you like如果你喜欢的话 You may, if you like, keep the book.如果你喜欢的话可以保留这本书。 3. what is more而且；况且 He learns easily, and what is more, he remembers what he has learnt. 他学得很轻松，而且学过的东西全记得。 4. whats worse更糟糕的是 What was worse, this wine was not at all suitable for drinking with a meal. 更为糟糕的是，这种酒根本不适合进餐时饮用。 5. I believe我相信 I believe, she is a kind girl. 我相信她是一个心地善良的姑娘。 6. that is to say也就是说 He will come on National Day, that is to say, October 1st.他国庆节要来，也就是说十月一号。 八、一般疑问句作插入语 在特殊疑问句中，常用do you think(believe, imagine, guess, suppose等)这类一般疑问句结构作插入语，这时，特殊疑问句要用陈述句语序。 1. Who do you think this man is?你认为这个人是谁？ 2. What do you suppose she will do?你想她会做什么？ 3. How much money did he say he spent in traveling abroad?他说他在国外旅行花了多少钱？ 九、用标点符号引导插入语 1. He was (strange as it seems) an excellent sportsman. 他(尽管还显得十分离奇)是一个出色的运动员。 2. He wasto me at least, if not to youa figure that was worth having pity on. 至少我觉得如此，即使你不是这样认为的话，他是一个值得同情的人。 短文改错步骤与技巧 插入语的6个例子在英语学习中，插入语是一个比较重要的知识点。由于插入语是一种独立成分，通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系，许多同学在学习过程中会有一定的困难。其实，插入语大都是对一句话进行附加说明或解释，通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成，常置于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。下面举例归纳插入语的几种用法。例1 _the more expensive the camera， the better its quality.A.General speaking B.Speaking generalC.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally解析：本题答案为C.generally speaking为分词短语，意思是“一般来说”，在句中用作插入语。小结：许多分词短语可以用作插入语，这样的分词短语有：strictly speaking（严格地说），generally considering（一般认为）， judging from（根据判断）等。例2 Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _，neither of them could swim.A.In fact B.LuckilyC.Unfortunately D.Naturally解析：本题答案为C.unfortunately为副词，意思是“令人遗憾地，不巧，可惜”，在句中用作插入语。小结：常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有：indeed（的确），surely（无疑），however（然而），frankly（坦率地说），obviously（显然），naturally（天然地），luckily （happily） for sb.（算某人幸运），fortunately（幸好），strangely（奇怪），briefly（简单地说）等。例3 Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard，_， you failed.A.in the end B.after allC.in other words D.at the same time解析：本题答案为C.in other words为介词短语，意思是“换句话说”，在句中用作插入语。小结：常用作插入语的介词短语有：in conclusion（总之），in a word（简而言之），in short（简而言之），in general（一般说来），in a sense（在某种意义上），in my view（在我看来），in his opinion（按照他的看法），in fact（事实上），at first（首先）， in addition（此外），of course（当然），to my surprise（使我惊奇的），to her regret（使她遗憾的），for example（例如）等。例4 It is so nice to hear from her._，we last met more than thirty years ago.A.Whats more B.That is to sayC.In other words D.Believe it or not解析：本题答案为D.believe it or not为一分句，意思是“信不信由你”，在句中作插入语。小结：用简短的句子结构作插入语，它们常置于句中或句末。这类简短的句子有：I am sure（我可以肯定地说），I believe（我相信），do you know（你知道吗），you see（你明白），Im afraid（恐怕），it is said（据说），I suppose（我想），whats more（而且），whats worse（更糟糕的是），that is（也就是说），what is important（重要的是）等。例5 _ with you，I have no money to spare.A.To be frank B.Whats moreC.In addition D.However解析：本题答案为A.to be frank为不定式短语，意思是“坦率地说”，在句中用作插入语。小结：常用作插入语的不定式短语有：to be sure（无疑地），to sum up（概括地说），to tell the truth（老实说）等。例6 _， he should have done such a thing.A.Speaking general B.Strange to sayC.Luckily D.Of course解析：本题答案为B.strange to say为形容词短语，意思是“说也奇怪”，在句中用作插入语。小结：常用作插入语的形容词或其短语有：true（真的），funny（真可笑），needless to say（不用说），most important of all（最为重要），worse still（更糟糕的），even better（更好）等。【试题设计】1._， he often forgot to turn off the lights.A.Even better B.Strange C.However D.Fortunately2.Greenland， _ island in the world，covers over two million square kilometers.A.it is the largest B.that is the largestC.is the largest D.the largest3.An awful accident_，however，occur the other day.A.does B.did C.has to D.had to4.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise，she _ something she would regret later.A.had said B.said C.might say D.might have said5.Boris has brains. In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has _IQ.A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest6.Helen was much kinder to her youngest