七年级语法巩固复习.docx

初中语法巩固复习（七年级）一、代词1、 人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词（Personal Pronoun）有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称（First Person）；第二人称（Second Person）；第三人称（Third Person）。三种人称又各有单、复数形式。.在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格（Subjective Case）、宾格（Objective Case）两种“格”的形式。这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为：主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them此外，还有所有格形式。属格：my，mine，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs 属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）即 “物主限定词”；另一类是名词性物主代词（mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs），即 “物主代词”。人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyoushe he itthey宾格meusyouyouher him itthem物主代词形物代myouryouryourher his itstheir名物代mineoursyoursyourshers/his/itstheirs一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式：I-_ _ you-_ _ she-_ it-_ he-_ _2、 请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。It yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my yourhis their theirs its三、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. _ ( I ) father is a teacher.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Do you know_ ( it ) name? 6. Thanks for helping _( I ).7.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy ( them)8.Arethese_（you）pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）.9. Whoseisthispencil?Its_（I）10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.11. Let _ (I) help _ (you). 12. Let _ (we) go.13. (I) _ are students. 14. I cant find _ (they).15. Give _ (he) the book.16._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_. ( she )17.Ilove_（they）verymuch.18. Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt_. ( I )19.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.( them )20.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_? ( them )21.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith_andhelps_with_ lessons. ( she )22.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish. ( his )23.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_? ( she )24.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy. ( its )25.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.( I )CanIhaveoneof_? ( you )26.Georgehaslost_ ( his )pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_. ( she )27.JackhasadogandsohaveI._( he ) dogand_ ( I )hadafight(打架).28.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_( he )29.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus. ( they )30.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_. (we )31.Thisisnt_ knife._isgreen. ( she )32.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please. (they )33._mustlookafter_things. ( you )34.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.( you )35.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please. ( they)36.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )37.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew. ( he )38.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )Dontworry，Let_( I )help_. ( you)39._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he )40.Arethese_（they）bags？No,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）.四、从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk. Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green. Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree. Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?5.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).6.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)?7. These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those)8. Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)9. Which of _ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that)10.This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that)11.The map ofBeijingis better than _ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)12._ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _ (She, He, His) is a cook.13._ (I, My, Mine)aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He. Her) works very hard.14.Please show _ (me, I, mine ) the way.15.The books arent ( my, mine, I ). _ (They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your)16.Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it.17. A friend of _( me, my, mine) came to help _ (I, me, mine) with _(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.18.Dont tell _ (he, him, his ) the answer. _ (I, Me, Us )believe that _ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem _ (he, himself, him)19.Its going to snow, the old woman said to _. (her, herself, hers)20.The lady under the tree is _(mine, my, me) aunt. _(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _( her,hers, she ) husband.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool._gotoschooltogether.3.Sheisafriendof_.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.4.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_ aregoodatEnglish.5.MayIuse_bike?_isbroken.2、指示代词（1）this“这” ,其复数形式 these “这些” ,指代近处的人或物体 ;（2）that“那” ,其复数形式 those“那些” ,指代远处的人或物。3、指示代词 this that these those 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答（1）Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isnt .简略回答时,用主格代词 it 代替（2）Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they arent .简略回答时,用主格代词 they 代替单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。1、This is my friend . _ _ _ _my _2、That is his parent . _ _ _ _his _3、She is her cousin . _ _ _ _her _用所给的词选择填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These) 3、Which of_shirts are Toms ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, _is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than _of Tianjing. (this, that, these).复合不定代词一、 用something, anything, anyone, nothing, everything, no one, every one填空。1. Look! Can you see_ behind the tree?Yes, I think its a cat.2.Do you know _ in the store? Sorry, I dont know them.3._ is in the room. Its empty(空的)。4. This was my first time in Wuhan, so_ was really interesting.5. Could you give me_ to drink? Sure！Here you are.6. Kangkang, is_ here today? No, Jim isnt here. He is in hospital.7. Jim! Can you see the words on the blackboard? Sorry! I can see _.二、 选择题：( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anythingB. something C. everything ( ) 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyoneB. someone C. anyone( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. areB. isC. be( ) 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong( ) 6. The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybodyB. somebody C. anybody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyoneB. someone C. nothing( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everythingB. anything C. something（ ）9. _ of us is active in English class. A. Every B. Every one C. Everyone （ ）10. The exam was difficult, wasnt it? No，but I dont think_ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 二、名词名词: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如:l water “水” , “水”的数量不可以数清; rice “大米,谷粒” , 其数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点:l (1)、没有复数形式;l (2)、不能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清 。可数名词用法上的特点:l (1)、有单数、复数两种形式;l (2)、能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。3、单数名词后加 s 或 es 变成复数名词。单数名词后加 s 或 es 的方法如下:l (1)、 一般情况,名词后直接加 s (清辅音后读 / s /, 浊辅音后读/ z /)例如: parents“双亲” ;aunts“阿姨” ;friends“朋友”l (2)、以字母 e 结尾的名词,直接加 s (读 / z /) 例如:uncles“叔叔” ;pictures“图画”l (3)、以字母 O 结尾的名词,有的加 s ,有的加 es (读 / z /)例如: photos“照片” ;tomatoes“西红柿” ;l (4)、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词,变 y 为 i,加 es (读 / z /)例如:family families; party partiesl (5)、以 s x ch sh 结尾名词,直接加 es(读 / Iz/) 例如:buses“公共汽车” boxes“盒子” wishes“希望” watches“手表” l (6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。man men woman women people people childchildrenl (7)knife的复数形式是knivesl 4、名词所有格 :表示“某人的” , 名词 + 或 s 构成 。其规则如下:l (1)、一般情况下,名词后直接加 s: Jims (吉姆的); my mothers(我的母亲的)l 2、以 s 结尾的复数名词,直接加 : my friends (我的朋友的);his studentsl 3、一个人或物属各自所有，或者几个人共有,变成所有格。l Jims and Kates aunts 吉姆的阿姨和凯特的阿姨l Jim and Kates birthday 吉姆和凯特(共有)的生日一、写出下列词的复数形式am_ is_ he _ she _ it _ that_this_ you_ pen_ desk_ key_ orange_ boy_ friend_ parent_ class _ child_ shelf _ bed _ radio_ photo_ tomato_ woman _ man _ strawberry _ dictionary _ box _ watch _二、选择填空( )1.There _ on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo ( )2. The old man wants_ . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples ( )3. There _two _in the box. A. is ,watch B. are ,watches C. watches( )4. The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers ( )5._ shirt is white. A. My brother B. My brothers C. My brothers ( )6. Today is September 10th. It is _ Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers ( )7. Its June 1st, its _ Day. A. Childrens B. Childrenss C. Childrens ( )8. This year, _ is on May 9th. A. my mothers birthday B. my mothers brithday C. my mothers birthday ( )9. This is _ . A. Mike and Jims bikeB. Mikes and Jim bike C. Mikes and Jims bike 三、变换句型（把下列句子变为复数句）。l This is my friend. l 2. This is a table. l 3.That is her brother. l 4.This is a book. l 5.That is an eraser. l 6.It is a red orange. l 7.He is a teacher. l 8. Whats this? 四、按中文意思填空l 1. _(李明的)parents work in a big hospital.l 2. This is _ (我妹妹的) Chinese book.l 3. _ (我的姐姐和弟弟的)rooms are very nice.l 4. _ (王平和王明的) father is a hotel manager.l 5. Is this _(你的好朋友的)pen ?l 6. They are_(Peter 和Sam的) teachers.l 7. _(教师节) is on September 10th. .l 8. _(学生们的) desks and chairs are very new.l 9. _(赵敏的) shoes are white.l 10. _(John和Sally的)mothers are American.l 11. _(Tony哥哥的)computer is broken.l 12、Its _(妇女节) on March 8th.三、冠词只有不定冠词a (an)和定冠词the 两个，不用冠词叫零冠词。1、不定冠词a和an ：a用在辅音前，如 a pen a chair an 用在元音前。an old teacher an English book 注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况：F H L M N S X这七个字母的第一个音是元音在说一个以上字母时要用an ,如an“F” (一个F) 同时注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一个音是辅音，因此说一个U，应为 a “U”2、定冠词the：当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the 。注意在三餐饭（breakfast、 lunch 、dinner ）前不用the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the 。如:have dinner in January December Sunday play basketballplay tennis (volleyball soccer Ping Pong chess baseball) 3、如单数可数名词前有this、that、my等代词修饰时，则不再使用a或an。 冠词练习l ( )1. There is _ art room in the building. A. a B. an C. the l ( )2. -What color is _ orange? - Its _ orange. A. an, the B. /, an C. an, / l ( )3. There is_ “u” and _ “s” in the word “rulers”. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an l ( )4. Its not _English book. A. a B. an C. the l ( )5. I have _ very interesting book. It is about_ exciting game. A. an, the B. the, a C. a, an l ( )6Is that your _ ? Aa picture Bpicture Cpictures l ( )7Are _ Kates _? Athis, book Bthat，book Cthese，books l ( ) 8.Thats _ art book. A. an B. a C. the ( )9. I hope you will have in Hong Kong. A. a B. an C. /四、数量词l 1、基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen l 2、序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth l 口诀：1、first, second, third特殊记；4到19加th,注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfthl 2、整数则是去y变ie, 加th， 如：twentieth；l 3、表示“几十几”，整数为基数词，个数为序数词 如：thirty-third fifty-fifthl 数词练习l 1、Mr Green has _ ( two ) daughters .l 2、Kate is Mr Greens _ ( one ) daughter.l 3、There are _ ( twelve ) months in a year.l 4、March is the _ ( three ) month of a year .l 5、They have _ ( twenty ) computers.l 6、I can afford _ ( eight ) sweaters .l 7、 Mr Greens _ ( nine) store is very big .l 8、-How old is your friend ?l -She is _( 12)years old . .l 9、-How old is her father?l - He is _(30) years old . l 10. January the_month of a year.l 11、February the_month of a year.l 12、April the_month of a year.l 13、May the_month of a year .l 14、August the_month of a year.l 15、December the_month of a year.五、介词介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如l on：on sale (销售) on April 8th, (在四月八日) on the desk (在桌子上) on TV (在电视上)l in：in English (用英语) in the afternoon (在下午) in the case (在盒子里) T-shirt in red (红色T恤) be in the movie（出演这部电影） in September (在九月)be in our school music festival （参加我们学校的音乐节）l at：call sb.at 3356 (拨打3356找某人) at your school (在你们学校里) at Huaxing Clothes Store （在华兴服装店） at a very good price (以非常优惠的价格) at six (六点钟) have a look at (看一看) l of：a set of (一串) the photo of your family (你的全家照) lots of =a lot of (许多) date of birth（birthday）(生日)l with：with sb. (同某人一起) be good with (和相处得好) help sb. with sth. (帮助某人做某事)l for：thanks for =thank you for (谢谢某人的.) bag for sports (运动包) pants for $30(卖30元的裤子) see for yourself (亲自看看) for girls (对女孩子来说) like sth. for lunch (喜欢吃当作午餐)l about：about Chinese history (有关中国历史)l under：under the desk (在桌子下面)1. the afternoon of June 30th,many foreign visitors arrivedShanghai. A. In;at B. On;in C. At;to2. Lucys fathers birthday is August. A. at B. in C. on3. There is a car our house. A man is sleeping it. A. in the front of; in front of B. in front of; in the front of C. in front; in the front of4. The park is across the supermarket. A. in B. on C. from5. The pay phone is the post office and the library. A. in B. between C. near6. The woman long black hair plays volleyball very well. A. have B. has C. with7. Do you want a job a singer? A. in B. for C. as8. Sundays, i often go to the park with my friends to practice spoken English. A. on B. in C. at六、动词时态I一般现在时复习要点：1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换1、 用词的适当形式填空。1. Miss Guo _ (teach) us Chinese this term. She _ (be) a very good teacher. She often _ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like _ (talk) with her. 2. Where _ their father_ (work)? He _ (work) on a farm.3. What time _ the shop _ (close)? It _ (close) at nine oclock in the evening. 4. He _ (go) to school by bus every day.5. Tom can not walk fast because he _ (carry) a heavy box.6. She often _ (read) English in the evening.7. She _ (go) to school at eight oclock.8. He usually _ up at 17:00. (get)9. She _ (live) in Beijing.二、句型转换：1. I like the red sofa. (变否定句)2. She has a nice cap. (变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答)3. I am a bus driver. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答)4. They play football in the garden everyday. (变成否定句)5. There is an egg in the basket.(变成复数形式的句子)II一般过去时复习要点：1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换一、 将下列动词变成过去式。look_ watch_ like_ hope_ decide_ plan_ stop_ carry_ study_ play_ stay_ let_ put_ read_ catch _ teach_ buy_ bring_ think _ sit_ write_ drive_ ring_ sink_ run_ give_ win _ know _ grow_ throw_ draw _ s