陕西省西安市田家炳中学高中英语 Unit1 Great Scientists知识精讲(4) 新人教版必修5.doc

陕西省西安市田家炳中学高二英语必修5 unit1 great scientists知识精讲(4)【学习目标】 1. 重点单词短语用法讲解2. 课文难点句解析【重点讲解与归纳】二.重点句子学习：5.the second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals . suggest此处表示“暗示”。suggest用法如下： suggest + doing 建议。例如：may i suggest _it in another way? 我建议换一种方式做这件事如何？ suggest (to sb.) that-clause (向某人)建议。（所接从句用虚拟语气）。例如：she suggested that _at the new restaurant. 她建议我们在那家新开的餐馆吃午餐。sugges vt.t暗示、表明。（所接从句不用虚拟语气）。例如：her expression suggested that he _(tell) a lie 她的表情表明撒了慌。 思维拓展 suggestion, advice, proposal均作“建议”讲，所接同位语从句和表语从句也要用虚拟语气。例如： my advice is that you _here for another week. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引【经典例句】 black cloth absorbs light.黑布吸收光线。【考点聚焦】 固定搭配：be absorbed in=put ones heart into专注；聚精会神 o.吸收 【即学即用】the surrounding small towns have been _ _ the city.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。the writer was so_ _his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. (专注)5.in two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in 10 days. 他发现在两条街道上霍乱流行的特别厉害，在十天之内就死去了五百多人。blame bleim v.责备；指责【考点聚焦】 1）固定搭配：blame sb.(for sth.)因而指责某人 blame sth.on sb.归咎于be to blame (主动表被动)应受责备2）辨析blame和scold： blame 包含责骂之意；scold指唠唠叨叨的“数落”。 【高考链接】_ for the breakdown of the school computer network, alice was in low spirits.(2006) a. blaming b. blamed c. to blame d. to be blamed （2002上海卷）i feel it is your husband who_ for the spoiled child. a. is to blame b. is going to blame c. is to be blamed d. should blame8.next,john snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.其次，约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源。.look into调查，了解，研究；朝里面看 he _her face with great interest.他饶有兴趣地注视着她的脸lets _the problem together and figure out a way to solve it.让我们一起来研究这个问题，想出解决的办法【用法解读】look into与ones face/eyes等连用，表示“注视” 。【归纳拓展】和look组成的其他短语look around/round/about_look after_look down upon_ look forward to_look on_ look out_ look through_ look up _【即学即用】 the government has set up a working party to _the problem of drug abuse. a. look up b. look on c. look over d. look into9.in another part of london, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the broad street outbreak.在伦敦的另一个地方，他发现有两个死亡的病例与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联。link.to.把与连接；联系 = linkwith【经典例句】 fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪行为。【即学即用】the two towns are _a railway.这两个乡镇由一条铁路连起来。10.with this extra evidence john snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.翻译:_. 11.to prevent this from happening again, john snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined. 为了防止这种情况的再次发生，john snow建议所有的水