贵州省丹寨民族高级中学高一英语下学期第1次强考试题（无答案）(1).doc

贵州省丹寨民族高级中学2013-2014学年高一英语下学期第1次强考试题（无答案）第一部分：听力部分第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）how many students are really good at basketball ?a. about 10 b. about 14 c. about 402. what will the woman probably do ? a. ask the hotel clerk for her room key . b. stay in the hotel for two nights . c. leave the hotel next morning .3. what are the two speakers talking about ?a. a physics exam . b. a medical exam . c. an experiment .4. where are the two speakers probably ? a. on a bus b. in a taxi . c. on a plane 5. what does the woman mean ? a. she doesnt know about the park. b. the park is too far away . c. there is a park nearby.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22分）听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. what has the woman s brother been doing in sweden ? a. studying languages . b. exploring mountains . c. visiting his family .7. how did the woman feel about not being able to communicate with her brother ? a. worried . b. calm . c. strange .听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. when does the conversation most probably take place ? a. in the morning . b. at home . c. in the evening .9. what do we know about the woman ? a. she has got food poisoning before . b. she doesnt like eating out . c. she has a poor memory.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. how much will the woman pay in all each month if she rents the apartment with parking ? a. about $450. b. about $475. c. about $850.11. what do we know about the apartment ?a. it covers an area of about 750 square feet . b. it has two baths and one kitchen . c. it is a three-bedroom apartment .12. what will the two speakers probably talk about next ?a. why it is quiet in that neighborhood . b. when to look at the apartment .c. how to get to the apartment .听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. how long did tereshkova stay in space ? a. three days . b. four days . c. six days .18. when did the united states first send a woman into space ? a.in 1961 . b. in 1963. c. in 1983.19. what problems has nasa been facing in recent years ? a. technical problems . b. astronaut problems . c. money problems .20. when did nasas new class begin training ? a. in june . b. in august . c. in september.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。mrs. jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. she loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 21 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 22 a driving offence (犯规，犯法).then one day she nearly 23 her record. a police car 24 her, and the policemen in it saw her 25 a red light without stopping. of course, she was stopped. it seemed 26 that she would be punished.27 mrs. jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 28 old to drive a car, and that the 29 why she had not stopped at the red 30 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 31 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.when the judge had finished what he was 32, mrs. jones opened the big handbag she was 33 and took out her sewing. without saying a word, she 34 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.when she had 35 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 36 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “now it is your 37. i suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”the judge took the 38 and tried to thread it. after half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. the case (案例) against mrs. jones was 39 , and her record 40 unbroken.21. a. which b. when c. that d. this22. a. about b. on c. to d. for23. a. kept b. won c. missed d. lost24. a. watched b. after c. followed d. ran after25. a. pass b. go c. run d. rush26. a. sure b. indeed c. certain d. perhaps27. a. before b. while c. until d. when28. a. so b. very c. too d. quite29. a. cause b. reason c. matter d. trouble30. a. light b. lamp c. sign d. one31. a. with b. because c. for d. of32. a. speaking b. saying c. talking d. telling33. a. holding b. getting c. carrying d. bringing34. a. took b. brought c. picked d. chose35. a. almost b. hardly c. successfully d. successful36. a. both b. all c. neither d. either37. a. time b. turn c. chance d. job38. a. thread b. glasses c. needles d. needle39. a. dismissed b. passed c. settled d. studied40. a. was b. kept c. seemed d. remained第三部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。a “id like to be at a healthier weight,” a friend told me. “but we just dont have the money to buy expensive diet foods and there isnt enough money to join a gym.” many people feel that way that a healthy diet and exercise plan is out of reach because of their high cost. dont lose hope! well be looking at ways to make healthy choices without spending too much money. first you dont need to buy the expensive pre-prepared “diet foods.” back in the early 1970s when i started housekeeping, 90% of the food i bought was ingredients. very few things were preprocessed (预处理的). now 90% of the food you find in the store is quick food. thats a bad thing. quick foods like boxed “just add hamburger” meals have had the fiber (纤维) removed to make them faster to prepare. take a look at the label (标签) on that box. it often has low numbers listed under “fiber” because fiber takes longer to digest. if the low fiber meal is digested, the result is that your body begins to store fat. besides, your body is short of nutrients (营养物质). you will be driven to eat more to try to make up for the low quality of the food you are eating.and then there are the chemicals the producers add to the quick meals to make them palatable. if not, the stuff would taste like cardboard and you wouldnt enjoy it. however, these chemicals certainly arent good for your health. whats the answer? buy whole ingredients and give up the expensive, low nutrition, processed foods. do the cooking yourself and you will have control over what is in your food and it will cost less, too. 44. the author suggests in the text that people should _.a. control the amount of food b. eat more processed foodsc. cook food for themselves d. choose cheap ingredientsb water is very important to living things. without water there can be no life on the earth. all animals and plants need water. man also needs water. we need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ourselves. water is needed in offices, factories and schools. water is needed everywhere. there is water in seas, rivers and lakes. water is found almost everywhere. even in the desert part of the world, there is some water in the air. you can not see or feel it when it is a part of the air. the water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid, the water in the air is a gas, and we call it water vapour (蒸气). clouds are made of water. they may be made of very small drops of water. they may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体). snow crystals are very very small crystals of ice. ice is frozen water. it is a solid. there can be snow and ice everywhere in winter.water may be a solid or a liquid or a gas. when it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. when it is a liquid, you can drink it. when it is a gas, you can not see or feel it.45. where can we find water? a. we can find water when it turns into vapour. b. water is only in seas and rivers. c. we can see water in deserts here and there. d. water can be found almost everywhere. 46. we can drink water when it is a. a solid b. a liquid c. in the air d. turned into ice47. clouds are made of _ a. seas, rivers and lakes b. blocks of ice c. very small drops of water or snow crystals d. solid, liquid and gas48. water has three states(状态). they are a. solid, liquid and gas b. solid, vapour, snow c. drops of water, blocks of ice and crystals of water d. ice, snow and airc my family had always been close and lucky. no one died and no one was sick. we were all living a happy life until my grandfather had cancer. no matter how much i told myself he might not die, somehow i still felt as if it was a death sentence. he fought so hard but died at 63. i honestly didnt know how i dealt with. i never cried alone. i had the support of my family and teachers. i just remembered my grandfathers wish that we should celebrate his life. thats how we came up with the idea for hives (蜂房) for lives a business my sister and i started where all the profits (赢利) go to the american cancer society (acs). during our first year we donated (捐赠) more than $2,000 to the acs. the next year a man who belonged to my grandparents “bee club” gave his honey to us, and our little business grew. we sold at wine festivals, schools, and to anyone else who would buy! we had my uncle sell in california and my grandmother sell in chicago. we have sold honey in 13 states even in puerto rico! this year we donated more than $10,000 to the acs and were hoping to do more next year. hopefully our business will help research into the causes of cancer or just improve the life of someone with cancer.i feel like hives for lives is a way to honor my grandfather. honor his love, his life, and his strength. with hives for lives reminding me of my grandfather every day, i feel as if i can move on in life, that he will always be alive in my heart and memories. it made me deal with his death, because i felt like i had truly honored his wish of celebrating his life.49. from the first paragraph, we can learn _.a. the authors grandfather had been ill for years b. the author hadnt thought his grandfather would die c. the author showed little love towards his grandfatherd. the authors grandfather had tried to fight against his disease50. the purpose of the authors starting hives for lives is not for _.a. improving his life b. honoring his grandfatherc. helping do research for cancer d. supporting people with cancer51. what would be the best title for the text?a. turning sadness into hope b. the meaning of lifec. to my grandfather d. living with cancerd good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. it is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. there are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. however, dont overeat. it is not helpful to be overweight. getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. if you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. you have no energy. over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. if you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.finally, get plenty of exercise. exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. it also improves your heart and lungs. if you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).any kind of exercise is good. most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.if everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. we would all live to be much older and wiser.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the benefits of walking to schoolencouraging your child to walk to school has many benefits. 56 the rates of childhood obesity and illnesses such as type ii diabetes (糖尿病) can be prevented by a healthy dose of walking. 57 on average around half of all children do not do the minimum one hour a day of physical activity advised by the health education authority. a quick walk to school can help them get their daily exercise and arrive at school or home, refreshed and energised. 58 there was very strong evidence that walking to school improves childrens social development. this related to social contacts, independence and road sense. the walkers reported a happy social experience. it is believed that getting a lift to school each day can lead to a child becoming lethargic (无生气的).according to research, the average drive to school and back releases 800g of co2 into the air. _59 if walking to school once a week can save 20 per cent of co2 gas produced by driving every day, how much co2 can be saved a year!last but not least, encouraging your child to walk to school will save you money. _60_ since walking to school has so many health, social, environmental and economical benefits, why not let your child walk from now on? a. it is enough to blow over 60 balloons.b. the following are some of them in different aspects.c. walking can have a positive effect on a childs emotional health.d. you will spend less money on transport fares or petrol of course.e. furthermore, 50 per cent of children still dont regularly walk to school.f. in fact, walking helps protect the body from many serious illnesses later on in life.g. parents, children and teachers are asked to think about the benefits of walking to school.第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空所填词不多于3个)once there lived a rich man _61_ wanted to do something for the people of his town. _62_ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. in the centre of the main road into the town, he placed _63_ very large stone. then he _64_ (hide) behind a tree and waited. soon an old man came along with his cow. “who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and c