考前100天2015中考英语教材同步复习篇(共21课时)第八课时.docx

第八课时 八年级(上) Unit 7 Unit 801考点扫描 知识清单化1. 考点梳理重点词汇1._(n.)纸张2._(n.) 污染；污染物3._(n.) 将来；未来4._(v.) 污染5._(n.) 环境6._(n.) 公寓7._(adv.) 甚至8._(adj.) 危险的；不安全的9._(n.) 工厂10._(adj.) 简单的11._(v.) 相信；认为有可能12._(v.) 不同意；有分歧13._(n.) 形状；外形14._(v.) 倒塌；跌倒；掉落15._(adj.) 可能存在或发生的；可能的16._(adj.) 不可能存在或发生的；不可能的17._(adv.) 很可能；大概18._(prep.) 在期间19._(n.) 假期；假日20._(n.& v.) 摇动；抖动21._(v.) 倒出；倾倒22._(v.) 增加；添加23._(adv.) 最后；终于24._(n.) 食盐25._(n.) 机器26._(v.) 掘(地) ；凿(洞) 挖(土) 27._(n.) 夹心面包；三明治28._(n.) 片；块；段29._(adj.) 传统的；惯例的30._(n.) 漂泊者；旅行者；游客31._(v.) 庆祝；庆贺32._(v.) (使) 混合；融合33._(v.) (使) 充满；覆盖34._(v.) 接待；服务； 提供35._(n.) 温度；气温；体温词汇拓展1.pollution(动词：污染) pollute2.prediction(动词：预言；预测) predict3.peace(和平的) peaceful4.dangerous(名词：危险) danger(安全) safety(安全的) safe5.disagree(反义词：同意；赞成) agree(名词：不同意) disagreement6.possible(可能地) possibly(不可能的) impossible(不可能地) impossibly7.holiday(同义词) vacation8.turn on(关上) turn off(调大) turn up(调小) turn down9.finally(最后的) final(近义短语) at last/in the end10.salt(咸的) salty11.sandwich(面包) bread12.piece(同义词) slice(同音异义词) peace13.traditional(传统) er(旅游；旅行) travel15.mix(混合物) mixture16.fill(充满的) full(空的) empty17.serve(名词：接待；服务) service(仆人) servant重点短语1.在将来；在未来：in the future2.参与(某事) ：play a part3.在太空；宇宙空间站：space station4.多次；反复地：over and over again5.许多；大量：hundreds of6.能够做某事：be able to7.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌：fall down8.寻找；寻求：look for9.奶昔：milk shake10.接通(电流、煤气、水等) ；打开：turn on11.把加到里面：add to12.用装满：fill with13.把盖在上面：cover with14.挖坑：dig a hole15.切碎：cut up16.把放入：put into重点句型1.People will_ _ _200 years old.人们将活到200岁。2.Will people use money_ _ _？100年后人们还使用纸币吗？ No,_ _ .Everything_ _free.不，一切将是免费的。3.Cities will be _ _.And there will be _ _ .城市将更加拥挤，树木更加稀少。4.Some scientists believe that_ _ _more robots in the future.一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。5.How do you make a_ _ _？你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？6._ _yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？7.First,_ some butter _ a piece of bread.首先，在面包上放些黄油。8.Do you like_ _ a sandwich？你喜欢在三明治里面放生菜吗？2.词汇过关.根据句意和所给的首字母提示拼写单词并完成句子。1.If there were more trees on the earth, there would be less p_.2.I want to write a letter. Please pass me some p_.3.R_ can do a lot of work in the factories.4.A_ five to six, and youll get eleven.5.Before planting a tree, you have to d_ a hole.6.Its our duty to try to improve our e_.7.Dont play in the tree.Its d_.8.I have a sore throat.Youd better have some water with h_.9.Im hungry.Please give me some p_ of bread.10.Western people usually eat turkeys on T_ Day.11.New robots will have many different s_, like round.12.I really enjoyed myself during my summer h_.13.The t_ is very low in winter here.You should put on more clothes.14.Please put all the ingredients in the bowl, and then m_ them all up.15.How are you going to c_ your fathers birthday？.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。16.Do you think people will live_(be) 200 years old？17.I think there will be _(little) pollution in the future.18.After trying many times, we_(final) succeeded.19.Now more and more_(travel) come to our city for holidays.20.Qipao is a _ (tradition) dress for Chinese women, and it is becoming popular in the world of high fashion.21.I like_(sandwich) with chicken very much.22.I think cities will be more crowded and _(pollute).23.Its_ (possible) for him to cook dinner, because he is so young.24.We should help people in_(dangerous).25.Do you think his_(predict) will come true？26.There are many robots_(work) in the factories.27.There are six_(hundred) books in our school library.28.How much_ (butter) is there on the bread？29.Dont put too much salt, or the soup will be _(salt).30.Although they are twin brothers, they often have some_ (disagree).从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。fall down, be able to, look for, over and over again, hundreds of, turn on, cover with, play a part, cut up, fill with31.Most children _walk at the age of 15 months.32.I want to watch Animal World.Will you please _ the TV？33.That house is too old, it may_.34.Lets play a game. First please_ your eyes _ your hands.35.They are playing soccer. Shall we_ in it？36.I cant find my key. Im _everywhere.37.My mother asked me to copy the new words_ .38.The glass is _milk.39.We plant _trees every spring.40.Lets make Jiaozi. Please help me _ the meat.02 考点透视 问题情景化Will people use money in 100 years？(From：Unit 7/Section A) 一百年后人们还用纸币吗？in+时间段【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014鄂州)Can you tell me _？In three days.A.when will they go to the Science MuseumB.how long they have been in New YorkC.how soon they will go to see the children left at homeD.what time will they attend the meeting（ ）2.(2014乐山)Hurry up!Theres a bus coming!Why run？There will be another one_ two or three minutes.A.by B.in C.for（ ）3.(2014聊城)How soon will his father come back from London？_ a week.A.Since B.In C.At D.On（ ）4.(2013安顺)Dad _ the USA in two weeks.A.is leave for B.leaves forC.is leaving for D.left for（ ）5.(2013鄂州)What do you think your life will be like _ twenty years？Yeah. I have thought about it _ three years.A.before；of B.after；inC.in；for D.for；for.按要求完成句子，每空一词。6.They will leave for Hainan in two days.(对画线部分提问) _ _will they leave for Hainan？7.他们多久之后回来？大约一周以后。（汉译英） _ _ _they come back？ _about one week.8.我们两点后去公园。（汉译英）We _ _to the park _ two oclock.【要点速记】(1) “in+时间段”常用于一般将来时的句子中，表示“在之后”，对其画线提问用how soon。(2) “after+时间段”常用于一般过去时的句子中，对其画线提问用when；“after+时间点”常用于一般将来时的句子中，对其画线提问用when。 However，they agree it may take hundreds of years.(From：Unit 7/Section B) 然而，他们都一致认为这要经历上百年的时间。hundred【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014烟台)When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that _ fans were waiting for him there.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of（ ）2.(2014淮安)She enjoys collecting. He has collected over three _ stamps.A.hundred B.hundredsC.hundred of D.hundreds of（ ）3.(2014广安)The Great Wall is famous, so every year _ people come to visit it.A.million B.million of C.millions of（ ）4.(2014重庆B卷)Yesterday _ people came to the town to watch the car race.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundreds of D.hundred of（ ）5.(2013云南)How many people were invited to the meeting？About six_A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of.根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。6.(2014滨州)There are nearly four _(百) students in our school.7.(2013莱芜)Last month，I donated two _ (百) yuan to the people in Yaan.8.(2013兰州)The old man gave away eight _(百) books to the primary school in the countryside.【要点速记】hundred是数词，其主要用法有：(1) hundreds of意为“许多，大量”，后接名词的复数形式。类似用法的还有：thousands of 成千上万的；millions of 数百万计的；billions of 数十亿计的(2) 当hundred, thousand, million等数词前面有数字修饰，表示具体的数字时用单数；表示非具体的数字时常用复数，且其后还要和of一起连用。hundred, thousand, million用法巧记：模糊数字两有(有s，有of)；具体数字两无(无s，无of)。We need one cup of yogurt.(From：Unit 8/Grammar) 我们需要一杯酸奶。one cup of yogurt【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2013黄冈)What would you like to drink, girls？_，please.A.Two glass of water B.Two glass of watersC.Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas（ ）2.(2013云南)What would you like, tea or coffee？_.A.A cup of tea,please B.Its so delicious.Thank youC.Help yourself to some fish D.Yes,please.Thank you（ ）3.(2013遂宁)Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eat.A.three bread B.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breads（ ）4.(2012北海)What would you like？Id like a glass of milk and _.A.two slice of bread B.two slice of breadsC.two slices of bread D.two slices of breads.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。5.我想买十张纸。我想让我的学生们画画。Id like to have 10 _.I want my students to draw pictures.6.我想喝杯茶。Id like_ tea.7.请给我两瓶橘子汁。Please give me_ .【要点速记】(1) one cup of yogurt意为“一杯酸奶”，是描述不可数名词表示数量的常用短语，类似的表达还有“基数词+teaspoon(s) /glass(es) /slice(s) /piece(s) +of+不可数名词”。(2) 不可数名词还可以在其前面加some, little, a little, much, too much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等修饰词来表示数量。Finally，serve it to your friends with some other food.(From：Unit 8/Section B) 最后，伴着其他食物把它端给你的朋友们。serve【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014梅州)The customers are pleased with the _ of the restaurant.A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service（ ）2.(2012包头)Its a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal_ .A.serves B.served C.is served D.will be served（ ）3.(2012宜昌)Excuse me. What time is dinner _ in your restaurant？From 6：00 to 9：00 on weekends.A.predicted B.included C.served D.announced（ ）4.We should _ the people heart and soul.A.see B.regard C.serve D.remember.根据句意及音标或汉语提示完成句子。5.(2014扬州)We are pleased with the good_ in Yangzhou restaurants.(服务)6.(2014威海)Many kinds of drinks and snacks were _ /s:vd/ at the party.7.长大后我们必须为国家服务。We should _ _ _ when we grow up.8.杰克在一家饭店当厨师。Jack _ _ a cook in a restaurant.【要点速记】(1) serve用作及物动词，意为“(为) 服务”，其后通常接名词，也可接代词，构成短语serve sb.sth.，相当于serve sb.with sth.。(2) serve还可用作不及物动词，意为“服务”。03 考点辨析 探究拓展化 be able to/can【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014兰州)Finish your homework first，then youll _ surf the Internet for half an hour.A.can B.need C.be able to D.may（ ）2.(2013丽水)How many English words do you think I should know？As many as you_ .Then you will find reading quite easy.A.will B.must C.can D.might（ ）3.(2013白银)Finish your homework first, then youll _ watch TV for an hour.A.can B.be able to C.able D.could（ ）4.(2013徐州)Can I borrow your ruler，please？Yes，you_. But you must return it to me before lunchtime.A.have B.can C.must D.used to（ ）5.(2013牡丹江)Someone will come to our music club tomorrow. I guess its Mary.It_ be Mary. She left for England yesterday and will stay there for a week.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。6.(2013济南)也许你会为他们不能找到解决空气污染问题的方法而担心。Maybe you fear that they wont_ to find the solutions to the problem of air pollution.7.莉莉不会跳舞，但是会弹钢琴。Lily _, but she _ play the piano.【要点速记】考点用法共同点be able to(1)有多种时态，即is/was/will be able to(2) 表示“过去通过努力做成了某事”只能用be able to(1) 后面都接动词原形(2) 都可表示能力can(1) 只有一般现在时和一般过去时，即can/ could(2) 可以用于否定句或疑问句中，表示判断或推测 finally/at last/in the end【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2013黄冈)After nine years hard-work, finally his dream came true.（同义替换）A.at the end B.at the momentC.at once D.at last（ ）2.(2012黔西南)Sally works very hard. Finally,she won the first place.（同义替换）A.At the end of B.At lastC.Luckily D.To the end（ ）3.Lets call it a day. And _ I would like to thank you all for coming here today.A.last B.next C.after D.finally（ ）4._,the workers had to stop the project.A.In the end B.By the endC.Till the end D.At the end of.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。5.(2013 白银)_(最后)，they took the suggestions.6.最后他们到达了山顶。_ _，they got to the top of the mountain.【 要点速记】考点用法共同点finally用于表示先后顺序或列举事物时引出“最后”一项内容。三者均可表示经过一些曲折、拖延、等候等的“最后”或“终于”，有时可互换。at last通常用于经过一段等候或曲折之后发生的较好的事情或期待中的结果。in the end通常用于谈论将来的事情。04 整合集训 反馈层级化.单项选择。（ ）1.I predict there will be less _ in the future.A.people B.treesC.countries D.pollution（ ）2.When will the train E62 arrive？ _a few minutes.A.In B.AfterC.For D.Since（ ）3.Among the fruit,I like _ best.A.yogurt B.milkC.orange D.watermelons（ ）4.There _ two pieces of bread on the table and there _ some cheese on the slices.A.are；are B.are；isC.is；is D.is；are（ ）5.Before we eat a banana, we usually _ it first.A.wash B.drink C.cut D.peel（ ）6.There are three _ sheep on Mr.Hands farm.A.hundreds of B.hundred ofC.hundreds D.hundred（ ）7.Please pick up the_ .Dont keep it on the floor.A.water B.paperC.books D.bottles（ ）8.Listen!The pop music is wonderful.Hush!Grandma is sleeping.Youd better _ the radio.A.turn up B.turn downC.turn on D.take down（ ）9.I want to make a banana milk shake. Please tell me, _ milk do I need, and _ bananas do I need？A.how much；how muchB.how many；how manyC.how much；how manyD.how many；how much（ ）10.Do you like the city life or the country life？Its hard to say.In the city there is _ fun,but in the country there is _pollution.A.less；more B.more；lessC.more；fewer D.much；less.完形填空。Life in the year 3044 is very different 11 life in the 21st century.We still do many of the things you did,but we do them 12 .For example,we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company.An e-friend is a machine that looks just 13 a human being.It can walk and talk and can do almost 14 we human beings do.My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 15 fun together.She helps me 16 my homework and we often go swimming.She is programmed to take care of me if anything 17 ,so I always feel safe when we are together.She can also send me messages,just like old-fashioned e-mail,and I can download information from her memory.Its great 18 an e-friend.I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 19 .I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044,but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 20 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（ ）11.A.of B.from C.in D.with（ ）12.A.different B.differenceC.differently D.differences（ ）13.A.like B.for C.at D.up（ ）14.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything（ ）15.A.many B.a number ofC.a lot of D.the number of（ ）16.A.with B.at C.on D.doing（ ）17.A.will happen B.happensC.happened D.is going to happen（ ）18.A.have B.havingC.to have D.has（ ）19.A.to B.aboutC.with D.both A and C（ ）20.A.one day B.in one dayC.after one day D.with one day.阅读理解。Kids in western countries often turn their parents kitchens into bakeries.They like making many kinds of bread in different ways.Making bread looks simple,but its quite hard work!Making bread needs flour,water and yeast (酵母).First,you have to put flour into a bowl.Add some yeast.Next,make a hole in the middle of the flour and add a little water.Now comes the hard part.Push the dough (生面团) down with your hands again and again until it is hard.This is very important.Then,put a dish over the dough and wait for it to rise.Its like magic!The dough will get much bigger because of the yeast. But you must press the dough back down again, pushing out the air. Finally, put the dough into the oven. Bake it for about 15 minutes. When its done, the bread is left to cool. Eat it with soup, or make a sandwich. Bread tastes better when you cook it yourself!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。（ ）21.You need _ ingredients to make bread.A.two B.three C.four D.five（ ）22.Of all the steps of making bread, which is the hardest and most important？A.Add some yeast.B.Press the dough back down.C.Put the dough into the oven.D.Push the dough down with your hands until it is hard.（ ）23.What does the underlined word “bake” mean in Chinese？A.烘烤 B.水煮 C.煎炸 D.清炖（ ）24.Which of the following is NOT true？A.Making bread isnt easy work.B.If you add some water,the dough will get much bigger.C.It takes about 15 minutes to bake the dough.D.You have to push out the air before putting the dough into the oven.（ ）25.Whats the best title of the passage？A.How to Make Bread.B.Bread Tastes Good.C.Kids in Western Countries.D.Cooking Is Fun.词语运用。A) 根据句意及首字母提示写出空缺处单词的正确形式。26.My uncle works as a engineer in a large f_.27.Dont p_ waste things into the river.28.What did you do d_ the summer holiday？29.Mooncakes have many different s_,such as round.30.I think we will have less free time.I d_ with you.B) 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。peace, travel, turn on, play a part, be covered with31.More and more _ come to China every year.32.My grandparents have a_ life in the countryside.33.Be careful!T