反意疑问句的用法大搜索.doc

反意疑问句的用法大搜索大漠孤烟反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句(tag question), 它是对前面句子陈述部分的诘问,表示对原陈述部分的强调.这项内容在初中英语教学中,占了很大的比重;同时,在中考中也是常考的语法知识点.然而,由于反意疑问句的变化类型特别多,学生掌握起来非常困难,造成 在中考中常常失分.为便于学生全面了解,整体把握,方便记忆,我把反意疑问句的所有类型作如下归纳整合:第一类: 前肯定,后否定第二类: 前否定,后肯定第三类: 祈使句第四类: 以so 开头的具体有以下几种形式:一.主语是人称代词时,其反意疑问句的主语应和前面的主语保持一致: 1.We all like English and Chinese, dont we? 2.She didnt go there last night, did she? 3. I cant speak Japanese, can I?二.主语是指示代词时,其反意疑问句的主语应是it或they: 1.Thats my favorite music, isnt it? 2.These arent our umbrellas, are they?三.主语是不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语若指物用it,若指人用they: 1.Something is wrong with your bicycle, isnt it? 2.Nobody knows who she is, do they?四.主语是名词,动词不定式,动名词短语时,反意疑问句的主语应是相应的人称代 词: 1.Mike comes from the USA, doesnt he? 2.The milk has been drunk up by me, hasnt it? 3.To learn English well is very important, isnt it? 4.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes, isnt it?五.祈使句结构 除lets 开头的外, 其余反意疑问句均用will you: 1.Please close your books, will you? 2.Dont shout at me, will you? 3. Let me carry the heavy box, will you? 4. Lets talk about the subject, shall we?六.并列句结构,其反意疑问句的主语应按后一个句子变: 1.I like swimming but she likes skating, doesnt she?2.Hurry up, or youll be late again, wont you?3.Work hard and you will catch up with others, wont you?七.复合句结构,若主句中动词是think, believe guess,suppose,且主语是第一人称,其反意疑问句的主语应按从句变,其余的一律按主句变: 1.I think he has been to the Great Wall, hasnt he?2.We supposed that they would come here by air that day, wouldnt they?3.She thinks I should give some advice to her often, doesnt she?4 .We will have a meeting when they come back in two days, wont we? 5. If it doesnt rain tommorrow, hell set off with his parents, wont he?八.Here, there 引起的倒装句,其反意疑问句的主语应视后面的主语而定:1.There goes the bell, doesnt it?2.Here is coming the bus, isnt it?九 there be 结构,起反意疑问句还用there: 1.There is littlewater left in the bottle, is there? 2.There are three apples and an orange on the table, arent there?十.关连词结构:either.or, neither.nor, not only .but also, not. but,both.and等,其反意疑问句的主语都用人称代词复数形式: 1.Either you or he will follow me this evening, wont you? 2.Neither he nor I like seeing action movies, do we? 3.Not only she but also he is a League member, are nt they? 4.Not I but Tony was late this morning, werent we? 5.Both he and you are wrong, arent you?十一.情态动词结构,其反意疑问句的变法有二: 1.You must study hard, mustnt you? (表 必须, 一定) 2.I think he must be 16 years old this year, isnt he? (表猜测) 3.He can speak a little Dnglish, cant he ? (表能,会) 4.He cant be at home now, is he? (表猜测)注意: have to/ has to应当作行为动词来变: 5.I had to stay at home yesterday, didnt I? 6. He has to post a letter at once ,doesnt he? 7.She must have watched TV last night, didnt she?(表对过去的推测)十二.看上去是否定含义的词:dislike, hate, unhappy,impossible,disappear等词,仍按前肯定后否定来变: 1.Li Lei hates having math lessons, doesnt he? 2.They dislike to climb the hilll with me, dont they? 3.He feels unhappy every day, doesnt he? 4.It is impossible to get there on time,isnt it? 5.My wollet disappeared just now,didnt it? 注意:fail一词, 其反意疑问句的变法两种均可: 6.I failed the exam last week, didnt I/ did I?十三.特殊句型结构: 1. Youd better not stand under the dig tree, had you? 2. Hed like something to drink, wouldnt he? 3.I wish you give me a gift on my birthday, may I? 4.Im your English teacher this team, arent I? ( 以I am. 开头的句子, 都用arent I ) 5.What a fine day, isnt it? 6. She used to get up late, didnt she / usednt she?十四.以so 开头的句子,